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Chicles de nicotina frente a cigarrillos electrónicos para la reducción del hábito tabáquico.

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Title: Chicles de nicotina frente a cigarrillos electrónicos para la reducción del hábito tabáquico.
Alternate Title: Nicotine chewing gum against electronic cigarettes for the reduction of tobacco habit.
Goma de mascar de nicotina contra cigarros eletrônicos para reduzir o hábito de tabaco.
Authors: Castiblanco-Montañez, Ruth Alexandra1 racastiblanco@fucsalud.edu.co, Calderón-Álvarez, Bhrayam Stiven2 bscalderon@fucsalud.edu.co, Guzmán-Ruiz, Melany Yailyn2 myguzman@fucsalud.edu.co, Hernández-Salazar, María José2 mjhernandez1@fucsalud.edu.co, Ladino-Bocanegra, María José3 :mjladino@fucsalud.edu.co, Ramos-Martínez, Stephany Juliana2 sjramos@fucsalud.edu.co
Source: Hacia la Promoción de la Salud. ene-abr2024, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p102-117. 16p.
Abstract (English): Objective: Compare the effectiveness of nicotine gum versus the use of electronic cigarettes and show whether they are more effective in reducing smoking. . Methodology: Articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese, available from SciELO, Google Academic, EBSCO, Cochrane Library and LILACS, were included through equations built with MeSH and DeCS and Boolean operators AND Dec's OR (("Electronic cigarettes" OR "E-Cigs" OR "Electronic Cigars") OR ("Chewing gum" OR "Nicotine chewing gum") AND ("Smoking cessation")). The articles were critically read, and classified by level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Ethical considerations were adopted in accordance with Resolution 8430 of 1993. Results: The initial search yielded 1,468 articles, which were reduced to 28 units that contributed to the stated objective. Five themes were built, which include a comparison of methods, evaluation forms, age ranges, addiction rates, associated pathologies and mortality rate, components and physiological effects of the conventional and electronic cigarette. Conclusions: It is evident that the amounts of nicotine of e-cigarettes produce irreversible adverse health effects and can lead to increased dependency [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo: Comparar la efectividad de los chicles de nicotina frente al uso de cigarrillos electrónicos y mostrar si resultan más efectivos en la reducción del hábito tabáquico Metodología: se incluyeron artículos en español, inglés y portugués disponibles en SciELO, Google Académico, EBSCO, Cochrane Library y LILACS, a través de ecuaciones construidas con MeSH y DeCS y operadores booleanos AND y OR (("Cigarrillos electrónicos" OR "e-Cigs" OR "Cigarros electrónicos") OR ("Chicle" OR "Goma de mascar de nicotina") AND ("Cesación de tabaquismo")), se clasificaron por nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación. Las consideraciones éticas se adoptaron conforme a la Resolución 8430 de 1993. Resultados: la búsqueda inicial arrojó 1.468 artículos, que se redujeron a 28 textos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se construyeron cinco temáticas en las que se incluyen comparación de métodos, formas de evaluación, rangos etarios, índices de adicción, patologías asociadas e índice de mortalidad, componentes y efectos fisiológicos del cigarrillo electrónico y convencional. Conclusiones: se evidencia que las cantidades de nicotina de los cigarrillos electrónicos producen efectos adversos irreversibles para la salud y pueden generar mayor dependencia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Objetivo: Compare a eficácia da goma de mascar de nicotina versus o uso de cigarros eletrônicos e mostre se eles são mais eficazes na redução do tabagismo. Metodologia: Os artigos em espanhol, inglês e português, disponíveis na SciELO, no Google Acadêmico, na EBSCO, na Cochrane Library e na LILACS, foram incluídos por meio de equações construídas com os operadores MeSH e DeCS e booleanos AND e OR (("cigarros eletrônicos" OU "E-Cigs" ou "charutos eletrônicos") OR ("goma de mascar" ou "goma de mascar de nicotina") AND ("cessação do tabagism")). Os artigos foram lidos criticamente e classificados por nível de evidência e grau de recomendação. Considerações éticas foram adotadas de acordo com a Resolução 8430 de 1993. Resultados: A pesquisa inicial produziu 1.468 artigos, reduzidos a 28 unidades que contribuíram para o objetivo declarado. Foram construídos cinco temas que incluem a comparação de métodos, formas de avaliação, faixas etárias, taxas de dependência, patologias e taxa de mortalidade associadas, componentes e efeitos fisiológicos dos cigarros convencionais e eletrônicos. Conclusões: É evidente que as quantidades de nicotina dos Os cigarros eletrônicos produzem efeitos adversos irreversíveis à saúde e podem levar ao aumento da dependência. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Hacia la Promoción de la Salud is the property of Universidad de Caldas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Chicles de nicotina frente a cigarrillos electrónicos para la reducción del hábito tabáquico.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
  Group: TiAlt
  Data: Nicotine chewing gum against electronic cigarettes for the reduction of tobacco habit.<br />Goma de mascar de nicotina contra cigarros eletrônicos para reduzir o hábito de tabaco.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castiblanco-Montañez%2C+Ruth+Alexandra%22">Castiblanco-Montañez, Ruth Alexandra</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> racastiblanco@fucsalud.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calderón-Álvarez%2C+Bhrayam+Stiven%22">Calderón-Álvarez, Bhrayam Stiven</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> bscalderon@fucsalud.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guzmán-Ruiz%2C+Melany+Yailyn%22">Guzmán-Ruiz, Melany Yailyn</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> myguzman@fucsalud.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hernández-Salazar%2C+María+José%22">Hernández-Salazar, María José</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> mjhernandez1@fucsalud.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ladino-Bocanegra%2C+María+José%22">Ladino-Bocanegra, María José</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> :mjladino@fucsalud.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ramos-Martínez%2C+Stephany+Juliana%22">Ramos-Martínez, Stephany Juliana</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> sjramos@fucsalud.edu.co</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Hacia+la+Promoción+de+la+Salud%22">Hacia la Promoción de la Salud</searchLink>. ene-abr2024, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p102-117. 16p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Compare the effectiveness of nicotine gum versus the use of electronic cigarettes and show whether they are more effective in reducing smoking. . Methodology: Articles in Spanish, English and Portuguese, available from SciELO, Google Academic, EBSCO, Cochrane Library and LILACS, were included through equations built with MeSH and DeCS and Boolean operators AND Dec's OR (("Electronic cigarettes" OR "E-Cigs" OR "Electronic Cigars") OR ("Chewing gum" OR "Nicotine chewing gum") AND ("Smoking cessation")). The articles were critically read, and classified by level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Ethical considerations were adopted in accordance with Resolution 8430 of 1993. Results: The initial search yielded 1,468 articles, which were reduced to 28 units that contributed to the stated objective. Five themes were built, which include a comparison of methods, evaluation forms, age ranges, addiction rates, associated pathologies and mortality rate, components and physiological effects of the conventional and electronic cigarette. Conclusions: It is evident that the amounts of nicotine of e-cigarettes produce irreversible adverse health effects and can lead to increased dependency [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: Comparar la efectividad de los chicles de nicotina frente al uso de cigarrillos electrónicos y mostrar si resultan más efectivos en la reducción del hábito tabáquico Metodología: se incluyeron artículos en español, inglés y portugués disponibles en SciELO, Google Académico, EBSCO, Cochrane Library y LILACS, a través de ecuaciones construidas con MeSH y DeCS y operadores booleanos AND y OR (("Cigarrillos electrónicos" OR "e-Cigs" OR "Cigarros electrónicos") OR ("Chicle" OR "Goma de mascar de nicotina") AND ("Cesación de tabaquismo")), se clasificaron por nivel de evidencia y grado de recomendación. Las consideraciones éticas se adoptaron conforme a la Resolución 8430 de 1993. Resultados: la búsqueda inicial arrojó 1.468 artículos, que se redujeron a 28 textos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se construyeron cinco temáticas en las que se incluyen comparación de métodos, formas de evaluación, rangos etarios, índices de adicción, patologías asociadas e índice de mortalidad, componentes y efectos fisiológicos del cigarrillo electrónico y convencional. Conclusiones: se evidencia que las cantidades de nicotina de los cigarrillos electrónicos producen efectos adversos irreversibles para la salud y pueden generar mayor dependencia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: Compare a eficácia da goma de mascar de nicotina versus o uso de cigarros eletrônicos e mostre se eles são mais eficazes na redução do tabagismo. Metodologia: Os artigos em espanhol, inglês e português, disponíveis na SciELO, no Google Acadêmico, na EBSCO, na Cochrane Library e na LILACS, foram incluídos por meio de equações construídas com os operadores MeSH e DeCS e booleanos AND e OR (("cigarros eletrônicos" OU "E-Cigs" ou "charutos eletrônicos") OR ("goma de mascar" ou "goma de mascar de nicotina") AND ("cessação do tabagism")). Os artigos foram lidos criticamente e classificados por nível de evidência e grau de recomendação. Considerações éticas foram adotadas de acordo com a Resolução 8430 de 1993. Resultados: A pesquisa inicial produziu 1.468 artigos, reduzidos a 28 unidades que contribuíram para o objetivo declarado. Foram construídos cinco temas que incluem a comparação de métodos, formas de avaliação, faixas etárias, taxas de dependência, patologias e taxa de mortalidade associadas, componentes e efeitos fisiológicos dos cigarros convencionais e eletrônicos. Conclusões: É evidente que as quantidades de nicotina dos Os cigarros eletrônicos produzem efeitos adversos irreversíveis à saúde e podem levar ao aumento da dependência. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Hacia la Promoción de la Salud is the property of Universidad de Caldas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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