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Lactancia materna.

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Title: Lactancia materna.
Alternate Title: Breastfeeding.
Authors: Dinorah González-Castell, Luz1, Unar-Munguía, Mishel1 munar@insp.mx, Bonvecchio-Arenas, Anabelle2, Rivera-Pasquel, Marta3, Lilia Lozada-Tequeanes, Ana1, Ivonne Ramírez-Silva, Claudia1, Jasmín Álvarez-Peña, Ivonne4, Cobo-Armijo, Fernanda5, Ángel Rivera-Dommarco, Juan6
Source: Salud Pública de México. jul/ago2024, Vol. 66 Issue 4, p498-508. 11p.
Subjects: MATERNITY leave, BREASTFEEDING, WELL-being, NUTRITION surveys, EXPORT marketing
Geographic Terms: MEXICO
Abstract (English): Objective. Estimate breastfeeding gaps in Mexico to achieve the 2030 global nutrition goals and provide public policy recommendations. Materials and methods. Data from women 12-59 years old and their children <24 months was analyzed using the National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut, in Spanish) 2021 to 2023 to calculate breastfeeding indicators. The gaps to achieve the 2030 breastfeeding goals were estimated through comparison with national trends, considering the effectiveness of interventions in contexts similar to Mexico. Results. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in children <6 months is 34.2% and 43% for continued breastfeeding at two years. Breastfeeding prevalence is lower among women with lower parity and with paid employment, and higher among women with a low Well-being Conditions Index at the household level and those who received previous information about breastfeeding during pregnancy or in consultation. With the current trend, it is estimated 42.5% of EBF by 2030. The 2030 global nutrition goal of 70% EBF will only be achieved if health and community personnel are trained to provide breastfeeding counseling, if the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative is strength ened, if there is compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, and if paid maternity leave is extended in Mexico. Conclusions. It is necessary to implement policies and actions from different sectors that facilitate breastfeeding to achieve 2030 global nutrition goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Estimar las brechas en lactancia materna (LM) en México para alcanzar las metas del objetivo global de nutrición sobre LM al 2030 (OGN 2030) y emitir recomendaciones de política pública. Material y métodos. Se utilizó información de mujeres (12-59 años) y sus hijos/as <24 meses de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) 2021 a 2023 para la estimación de indicadores de LM de acuerdo con variables sociodemográficas. Se estimaron las brechas en LM para alcanzar las metas del OGN 2030 vs. las tendencias nacionales, considerando la efectividad de intervenciones en contextos similares a México. Resultados. La prevalencia de lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) en niños/as <6 meses es de 34.2%, mientras que la de LM continuada a los dos años es de 43%; éstas son más bajas entre mujeres con menor paridad y con empleo remunerado y más altas entre mujeres que recibieron información sobre LM en el embarazo o consulta. Se estima alcanzar 42.5% de LME para 2030 con la tendencia actual, no obstante, la meta OGN 2030 de 70% sólo se logrará si se capacita al personal de salud y comunitario en consejería en LM, se fortalece la Iniciativa Hospital Amigo del Niño y la Niña, hay cumplimiento del Código Internacional de Comercialización de Sucedáneos de la Leche Materna y si se extiende la licencia de maternidad pagada en México. Conclusiones. Se requiere un fuerte compromiso para implementar políticas y acciones integrales en distintos sectores que permitan alcanzar las metas de LM del OGN 2030 en México. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Salud Pública de México is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Lactancia materna.
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  Data: Breastfeeding.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dinorah+Gonz&#225;lez-Castell%2C+Luz%22&quot;&gt;Dinorah Gonz&#225;lez-Castell, Luz&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Unar-Mungu&#237;a%2C+Mishel%22&quot;&gt;Unar-Mungu&#237;a, Mishel&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; munar@insp.mx&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Bonvecchio-Arenas%2C+Anabelle%22&quot;&gt;Bonvecchio-Arenas, Anabelle&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Rivera-Pasquel%2C+Marta%22&quot;&gt;Rivera-Pasquel, Marta&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;3&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Lilia+Lozada-Tequeanes%2C+Ana%22&quot;&gt;Lilia Lozada-Tequeanes, Ana&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ivonne+Ram&#237;rez-Silva%2C+Claudia%22&quot;&gt;Ivonne Ram&#237;rez-Silva, Claudia&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Jasm&#237;n+&#193;lvarez-Pe&#241;a%2C+Ivonne%22&quot;&gt;Jasm&#237;n &#193;lvarez-Pe&#241;a, Ivonne&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;4&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cobo-Armijo%2C+Fernanda%22&quot;&gt;Cobo-Armijo, Fernanda&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;5&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22&#193;ngel+Rivera-Dommarco%2C+Juan%22&quot;&gt;&#193;ngel Rivera-Dommarco, Juan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;6&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22MATERNITY+leave%22&quot;&gt;MATERNITY leave&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22BREASTFEEDING%22&quot;&gt;BREASTFEEDING&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22WELL-being%22&quot;&gt;WELL-being&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22NUTRITION+surveys%22&quot;&gt;NUTRITION surveys&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22EXPORT+marketing%22&quot;&gt;EXPORT marketing&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22MEXICO%22&quot;&gt;MEXICO&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: Objective. Estimate breastfeeding gaps in Mexico to achieve the 2030 global nutrition goals and provide public policy recommendations. Materials and methods. Data from women 12-59 years old and their children &lt;24 months was analyzed using the National Health and Nutrition Survey (Ensanut, in Spanish) 2021 to 2023 to calculate breastfeeding indicators. The gaps to achieve the 2030 breastfeeding goals were estimated through comparison with national trends, considering the effectiveness of interventions in contexts similar to Mexico. Results. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in children &lt;6 months is 34.2% and 43% for continued breastfeeding at two years. Breastfeeding prevalence is lower among women with lower parity and with paid employment, and higher among women with a low Well-being Conditions Index at the household level and those who received previous information about breastfeeding during pregnancy or in consultation. With the current trend, it is estimated 42.5% of EBF by 2030. The 2030 global nutrition goal of 70% EBF will only be achieved if health and community personnel are trained to provide breastfeeding counseling, if the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative is strength ened, if there is compliance with the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes, and if paid maternity leave is extended in Mexico. Conclusions. It is necessary to implement policies and actions from different sectors that facilitate breastfeeding to achieve 2030 global nutrition goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Estimar las brechas en lactancia materna (LM) en M&#233;xico para alcanzar las metas del objetivo global de nutrici&#243;n sobre LM al 2030 (OGN 2030) y emitir recomendaciones de pol&#237;tica p&#250;blica. Material y m&#233;todos. Se utiliz&#243; informaci&#243;n de mujeres (12-59 a&#241;os) y sus hijos/as &lt;24 meses de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrici&#243;n (Ensanut) 2021 a 2023 para la estimaci&#243;n de indicadores de LM de acuerdo con variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas. Se estimaron las brechas en LM para alcanzar las metas del OGN 2030 vs. las tendencias nacionales, considerando la efectividad de intervenciones en contextos similares a M&#233;xico. Resultados. La prevalencia de lactancia materna exclusiva (LME) en ni&#241;os/as &lt;6 meses es de 34.2%, mientras que la de LM continuada a los dos a&#241;os es de 43%; &#233;stas son m&#225;s bajas entre mujeres con menor paridad y con empleo remunerado y m&#225;s altas entre mujeres que recibieron informaci&#243;n sobre LM en el embarazo o consulta. Se estima alcanzar 42.5% de LME para 2030 con la tendencia actual, no obstante, la meta OGN 2030 de 70% s&#243;lo se lograr&#225; si se capacita al personal de salud y comunitario en consejer&#237;a en LM, se fortalece la Iniciativa Hospital Amigo del Ni&#241;o y la Ni&#241;a, hay cumplimiento del C&#243;digo Internacional de Comercializaci&#243;n de Suced&#225;neos de la Leche Materna y si se extiende la licencia de maternidad pagada en M&#233;xico. Conclusiones. Se requiere un fuerte compromiso para implementar pol&#237;ticas y acciones integrales en distintos sectores que permitan alcanzar las metas de LM del OGN 2030 en M&#233;xico. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Salud P&#250;blica de M&#233;xico is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.21149/15898
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 498
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: MATERNITY leave
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: BREASTFEEDING
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: WELL-being
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      – SubjectFull: NUTRITION surveys
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      – SubjectFull: MEXICO
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