Obesidad en la gestación: Impacto sobre el desarrollo de la progenie.

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Title:	Obesidad en la gestación: Impacto sobre el desarrollo de la progenie.
Alternate Title:	Obesity in pregnancy: Impact on the development offspring.
Authors:	Pérez Moreno, Miguel Alejandro¹, Prieto Ibañez, Vidblain¹, Ramírez González, Victoria², Bautista Carbajal, Claudia Janet¹
Source:	Revista CONAMED. abr-jun2024, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p131-145. 15p.
Abstract (English):	In mammals, pregnancy is a process that involves normal physiological adaptations in mother's body that allows the growth of a new individual. It is well known for proper organ development and growth of the fetus it must be an equilibrium between maternal and environmental factors. However, in the last decades has been observed that pregnant women exposed to unfavorable environments, such as undernutrition, may bring adverse effects not only to mother's health but also can induce a hostile intrauterine environment, which may conduct to the development of chronic-degenerative diseases, since birth even in the adulthood. This is why the developmental programming concept (DOHaD: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease), has focused on explaining the relationship between exposure to environmental and social factors during fetal life and the development of several pathologies after birth. This review aims to offer a general overview of how an individual may be susceptible to metabolic diseases due to the various environmental factors that the mother could be exposed to during vulnerable stages of life, and how is that the high-fat diets consumption during pregnancy can be detrimental to the progeny, emphasizing the importance of care during pregnancy in terms of physical, psychosocial and nutritional aspects, all this with the only purpose of awareness to the general population about the importance that pregnant women have a healthy environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish):	En los mamíferos, la gestación es un proceso que involucra una serie de adaptaciones fisiológicas normales en el organismo materno que permiten el crecimiento de un nuevo individuo. Es conocido que para que exista un adecuado desarrollo de órganos y sistemas fetales debe existir un equilibrio entre los factores maternos y ambientales. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas se ha descrito que la exposición de mujeres embarazadas a ambientes desfavorables, como un estado de malnutrición, trae consigo efectos negativos no sólo a la salud materna, sino también genera un ambiente intrauterino adverso que predispone a la descendencia a padecer enfermedades crónicodegenerativas desde su nacimiento o en la vida adulta. Por esta razón, el concepto conocido como programación del desarrollo, Orígenes del Desarrollo de la Salud y la Enfermedad por sus siglas en inglés (DOHaD), se ha enfocado en explicar la relación entre la exposición a determinados factores ambientales y sociales durante la vida fetal y la aparición de alguna patología. El objetivo de esta revisión es ofrecer un panorama general de cómo es que un individuo, puede ser susceptible a padecer enfermedades metabólicas, debido a los diversos factores ambientales, a los que podría estar expuesta la madre durante etapas vulnerables de la vida y cómo es que el consumo de dietas altas en grasa durante la gestación puede ser perjudicial para la progenie, enfatizando la importancia del cuidado durante el embarazo en cuanto a aspectos físicos, psicosociales y nutricionales, de tal manera que se concientice a la población en general de la importancia de que las mujeres gestantes cuenten con un entorno saludable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
	Copyright of Revista CONAMED is the property of Comision Nacional de Arbitraje Medico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database:	MedicLatina

Description
Abstract:	In mammals, pregnancy is a process that involves normal physiological adaptations in mother's body that allows the growth of a new individual. It is well known for proper organ development and growth of the fetus it must be an equilibrium between maternal and environmental factors. However, in the last decades has been observed that pregnant women exposed to unfavorable environments, such as undernutrition, may bring adverse effects not only to mother's health but also can induce a hostile intrauterine environment, which may conduct to the development of chronic-degenerative diseases, since birth even in the adulthood. This is why the developmental programming concept (DOHaD: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease), has focused on explaining the relationship between exposure to environmental and social factors during fetal life and the development of several pathologies after birth. This review aims to offer a general overview of how an individual may be susceptible to metabolic diseases due to the various environmental factors that the mother could be exposed to during vulnerable stages of life, and how is that the high-fat diets consumption during pregnancy can be detrimental to the progeny, emphasizing the importance of care during pregnancy in terms of physical, psychosocial and nutritional aspects, all this with the only purpose of awareness to the general population about the importance that pregnant women have a healthy environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:	14056704