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Impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Estudio multicéntrico.

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Title: Impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Estudio multicéntrico.
Alternate Title: Impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis. Multicentre study.
Authors: Pardo-Vicastillo, Vanesa1 vanesa.pardo@salud.madrid.org, Marks-Álvarez, Marta2, de Castro-de la Cruz, Tamara3, Sanz-de la Torre, Leticia3, Andrino-Llorente, Maria Teresa1, Trocolí-González, Filomena2
Source: Enfermería Nefrológica. oct-dic2024, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p340-348. 9p.
Subjects: CONSTIPATION -- Risk factors, CROSS-sectional method, HEMODIALYSIS, QUALITY of life, RESEARCH, CONSTIPATION, DISEASE complications
Abstract (English): Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: En personas en hemodiálisis, el estreñimiento supone una de las afecciones gastrointestinales más frecuentes, vinculada a factores como la comorbilidad, tratamiento farmacológico, edad avanzada y restricciones hídricas- dietéticas; pudiendo afectar la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis, analizar la prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo y los posibles factores relacionados. Material y Método: Estudio observacional transversal multicéntrico desarrollado en la Unidad de hemodiálisis de tres hospitales. Se aplicaron Criterios Roma IV para evaluar el estreñimiento objetivo; para el subjetivo se utilizó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, y el cuestionario CVE-20 para evaluar la calidad de vida. Resultados: Muestra de 131 pacientes; un 45,8% presentó estreñimiento objetivo y un 71,7% subjetivo. Los pacientes con estreñimiento, un 65% eran hombres, edad media de 69,63±15,63 años y 52,11±46,91 meses en hemodiálisis; un 91,7% eran hipertensos, 56,7% diabéticos, 28,3% presentaron patología digestiva y 11,7% hipotiroidismo. Diuresis media 358,33±574,61 ml vs ingesta hídrica 1.253,33±819,92 ml. Tratamiento farmacológico: 20% tomaba opioides, 65% quelantes del fósforo, 45% del potasio, 41,7% tenían laxantes pautados y 43,3% hierro endovenoso. La calidad de vida fue inferior en los pacientes estreñidos (58,55±16,25 vs 64,63±15,56 puntos, p=0,026), existiendo diferencias en la afectación de las dimensiones entre hospitales. Conclusiones: En personas en hemodiálisis, existe una alta prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo con un impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. Se propone intervenir con educación sanitaria sobre la prevención y manejo del estreñimiento, para mejorar su calidad de vida. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Enfermería Nefrológica is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis. Estudio multicéntrico.
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  Data: Impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis. Multicentre study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pardo-Vicastillo%2C+Vanesa%22">Pardo-Vicastillo, Vanesa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> vanesa.pardo@salud.madrid.org</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Marks-Álvarez%2C+Marta%22">Marks-Álvarez, Marta</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Castro-de+la+Cruz%2C+Tamara%22">de Castro-de la Cruz, Tamara</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanz-de+la+Torre%2C+Leticia%22">Sanz-de la Torre, Leticia</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrino-Llorente%2C+Maria+Teresa%22">Andrino-Llorente, Maria Teresa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trocolí-González%2C+Filomena%22">Trocolí-González, Filomena</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Enfermería+Nefrológica%22">Enfermería Nefrológica</searchLink>. oct-dic2024, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p340-348. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONSTIPATION+--+Risk+factors%22">CONSTIPATION -- Risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CROSS-sectional+method%22">CROSS-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEMODIALYSIS%22">HEMODIALYSIS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QUALITY+of+life%22">QUALITY of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RESEARCH%22">RESEARCH</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CONSTIPATION%22">CONSTIPATION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISEASE+complications%22">DISEASE complications</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was Introduction: In people on haemodialysis, constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, linked to factors such as comorbidity, pharmacological treatment, advanced age and water-dietary restrictions, and may affect quality of life. Objetive: To determine the impact of constipation on the quality of life of people on haemodialysis, to analyse the prevalence of objective and subjective constipation and possible related factors. Material and Method: This multicentre cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the haemodialysis units of three hospitals. Rome IV criteria were applied to assess objective constipation, an ad hoc questionnaire was [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: En personas en hemodiálisis, el estreñimiento supone una de las afecciones gastrointestinales más frecuentes, vinculada a factores como la comorbilidad, tratamiento farmacológico, edad avanzada y restricciones hídricas- dietéticas; pudiendo afectar la calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar el impacto del estreñimiento en la calidad de vida de las personas en hemodiálisis, analizar la prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo y los posibles factores relacionados. Material y Método: Estudio observacional transversal multicéntrico desarrollado en la Unidad de hemodiálisis de tres hospitales. Se aplicaron Criterios Roma IV para evaluar el estreñimiento objetivo; para el subjetivo se utilizó un cuestionario diseñado ad hoc, y el cuestionario CVE-20 para evaluar la calidad de vida. Resultados: Muestra de 131 pacientes; un 45,8% presentó estreñimiento objetivo y un 71,7% subjetivo. Los pacientes con estreñimiento, un 65% eran hombres, edad media de 69,63±15,63 años y 52,11±46,91 meses en hemodiálisis; un 91,7% eran hipertensos, 56,7% diabéticos, 28,3% presentaron patología digestiva y 11,7% hipotiroidismo. Diuresis media 358,33±574,61 ml vs ingesta hídrica 1.253,33±819,92 ml. Tratamiento farmacológico: 20% tomaba opioides, 65% quelantes del fósforo, 45% del potasio, 41,7% tenían laxantes pautados y 43,3% hierro endovenoso. La calidad de vida fue inferior en los pacientes estreñidos (58,55±16,25 vs 64,63±15,56 puntos, p=0,026), existiendo diferencias en la afectación de las dimensiones entre hospitales. Conclusiones: En personas en hemodiálisis, existe una alta prevalencia de estreñimiento objetivo y subjetivo con un impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. Se propone intervenir con educación sanitaria sobre la prevención y manejo del estreñimiento, para mejorar su calidad de vida. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Enfermería Nefrológica is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Enfermeria Nefrologica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=181982962
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        Value: 10.37551/s2254-28842024034
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: CROSS-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: HEMODIALYSIS
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      – SubjectFull: CONSTIPATION
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      – SubjectFull: DISEASE complications
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