How Do Psychiatry Residents View Their Training in Spain? A Mixed-Method Survey.

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Title: How Do Psychiatry Residents View Their Training in Spain? A Mixed-Method Survey.
Authors: Pablo Carrasco, Juan1 juanpablocarrascopicazo@gmail.com, Etxeandia-Pradera, Jon-Inaki2,3, Esteve, José2, Jesús Aguilar, Eduardo2,3,4,5
Source: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria. 2025, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p26-37. 12p.
Subjects: CLINICAL supervision, CHILD psychiatry, PSYCHOTHERAPY, SATISFACTION, STANDARD deviations
Abstract: Background: Efforts to improve psychiatry training must incorporate residents' assessment of their training. This study sought to collect the opinion of residents about the program that has been in force in Spain since 2008, until the current transition to a new plan. Methods: The authors conducted an online survey of psychiatry residents in Spain, asking about their formative and working conditions. Based on previous research and the national training programme, it was distributed electronically to resident representatives of the National Board of Psychiatry. This descriptive, cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach, following standard procedures for data analysis. Results: A total of 109 residents from 67 training units responded to the survey. The average score for satisfaction with their training was 6.84 (standard deviation (SE) = 2.4; the maximum possible score was 10). Psychotherapy was considered the area with the greatest need for improvement, while the rotations that participants would most like to be extended were child psychiatry and addictions. It was reported that rotation durations established by the national programme were not fulfilled in 38.5% of cases, while the required direct supervision for first-year residents was not fulfilled in 77.1% of cases. Regarding working conditions, 47.7% of the residents reported that they exceeded the maximum working time established by European law. Conclusions: Psychiatry residents in Spain perceive certain areas of their training as deficient, especially those related to psychotherapy and clinical supervision, and they consider that their working time is excessive. The approval of the new training programme opens up an interesting opportunity for improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: How Do Psychiatry Residents View Their Training in Spain? A Mixed-Method Survey.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pablo+Carrasco%2C+Juan%22">Pablo Carrasco, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> juanpablocarrascopicazo@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Etxeandia-Pradera%2C+Jon-Inaki%22">Etxeandia-Pradera, Jon-Inaki</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Esteve%2C+José%22">Esteve, José</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jesús+Aguilar%2C+Eduardo%22">Jesús Aguilar, Eduardo</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3,4,5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Actas+Espanolas+de+Psiquiatria%22">Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p26-37. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CLINICAL+supervision%22">CLINICAL supervision</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILD+psychiatry%22">CHILD psychiatry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PSYCHOTHERAPY%22">PSYCHOTHERAPY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SATISFACTION%22">SATISFACTION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STANDARD+deviations%22">STANDARD deviations</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Efforts to improve psychiatry training must incorporate residents' assessment of their training. This study sought to collect the opinion of residents about the program that has been in force in Spain since 2008, until the current transition to a new plan. Methods: The authors conducted an online survey of psychiatry residents in Spain, asking about their formative and working conditions. Based on previous research and the national training programme, it was distributed electronically to resident representatives of the National Board of Psychiatry. This descriptive, cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach, following standard procedures for data analysis. Results: A total of 109 residents from 67 training units responded to the survey. The average score for satisfaction with their training was 6.84 (standard deviation (SE) = 2.4; the maximum possible score was 10). Psychotherapy was considered the area with the greatest need for improvement, while the rotations that participants would most like to be extended were child psychiatry and addictions. It was reported that rotation durations established by the national programme were not fulfilled in 38.5% of cases, while the required direct supervision for first-year residents was not fulfilled in 77.1% of cases. Regarding working conditions, 47.7% of the residents reported that they exceeded the maximum working time established by European law. Conclusions: Psychiatry residents in Spain perceive certain areas of their training as deficient, especially those related to psychotherapy and clinical supervision, and they consider that their working time is excessive. The approval of the new training programme opens up an interesting opportunity for improvement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.62641/aep.v53i1.1760
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: CLINICAL supervision
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILD psychiatry
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      – SubjectFull: PSYCHOTHERAPY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SATISFACTION
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      – TitleFull: How Do Psychiatry Residents View Their Training in Spain? A Mixed-Method Survey.
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            NameFull: Pablo Carrasco, Juan
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            NameFull: Etxeandia-Pradera, Jon-Inaki
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            NameFull: Esteve, José
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              Text: 2025
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              Y: 2025
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