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Relationship between social support, family functioning, sociodemographic and gynecological-obstetric characteristics in pregnant women who attend prenatal care.

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Title: Relationship between social support, family functioning, sociodemographic and gynecological-obstetric characteristics in pregnant women who attend prenatal care.
Alternate Title: Relación entre apoyo social, funcionamiento familiar, características sociodemográficas y ginecobstétricas en gestantes que asisten a cuidado prenatal.
Authors: Ocampo Rivero, Mónica Mabel1 mocampo@correo.unicordoba.edu.co, Maza Padilla, Luz Enith2, Orozco Gómez, Cleiver José3
Source: Enfermería Global. ene-abr2025, Vol. 24 Issue 1, p1-15. 15p.
Subjects: CROSS-sectional method, SCALE analysis (Psychology), OCCUPATIONS, MENTAL health, PRIMARY health care, STATISTICAL sampling, QUESTIONNAIRES, PROBABILITY theory, FAMILY relations, PREGNANT women, QUANTITATIVE research, CHI-squared test, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, GYNECOLOGY, PRENATAL care, SOCIAL support, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, COMPARATIVE studies, FAMILY support, CONFIDENCE intervals, DATA analysis software, OBSTETRICS, SOCIAL classes, WELL-being
Geographic Terms: COLOMBIA
Abstract (English): Introduction: Social support is an important aspect during pregnancy as it facilitates favorable coping with stressful situations that may arise during this stage of a woman's life. Likewise, family support is a protective factor by reducing the risk of neonatal complications, facilitating the coping of the pregnant woman and the transition to motherhood. Objective: To establish the relationship between social support, family functioning, sociodemographic and gynecological-obstetric characteristics in pregnant women who attend prenatal care in a Primary Care Health Institution. Methods: Quantitative study of comparative and cross-sectional design. The information was collected by applying a sociodemographic survey and gynecological-obstetric variables. In addition, the Functional Social Support and Family APGAR questionnaires were used. 357 participants were selected. The data were analyzed using the Chi square test; statistical significance was established with p-value <0.05, and a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was performed. Results: There is a significant relationship between social support and socioeconomic status (p-value: 0.041). Occupation is another category that is also related to functional social support (p-value: 0.033); pregnant women who work have a normal perception, contrary to those who do household chores. Conclusions: Health services must provide comprehensive care to pregnant women, given the physical and emotional changes that occur during this period, hence the importance of social support as a mechanism to promote the physical and mental health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: El apoyo social es un aspecto importante durante la gestación, facilita un afrontamiento favorable ante situaciones estresantes en esta etapa de la vida de la mujer, de igual manera, el apoyo familiar es un factor protector al reducir el riesgo de complicaciones neonatales, facilita el afrontamiento de la gestante y la transición a la maternidad. Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre apoyo social, funcionamiento familiar, características sociodemográficas y ginecobstétricas, en gestantes que asisten a cuidado prenatal en una Institución de Salud de Primer Nivel de Atención. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de diseño comparativo y transversal. La información fue recolectada mediante la aplicación de una encuesta sociodemográfica y variables ginecobstétricas. Además, se utilizaron los cuestionarios de Apoyo Social Funcional y APGAR familiar. Se seleccionaron 357 participantes. Los datos se analizaron utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrado; la significancia estadística se estableció con p-valor <0.05, y se realizó un Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples (MCA). Resultados: Existe relación significativa entre el apoyo social y el estrato socioeconómico (p-valor: 0,041). La ocupación es otra categoría que también está relacionada con el apoyo social funcional (pvalor: 0,033); las gestantes que trabajan tienen una percepción normal, contrario a las que se dedican a los oficios en el hogar. Conclusiones: Los servicios de salud deben brindar una atención integral a la gestante, dadas las alteraciones físicas y emocionales que se presentan durante este periodo, de ahí la importancia del apoyo social como mecanismo promotor de la salud física y mental de la gestante y su hijo por nacer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Relationship between social support, family functioning, sociodemographic and gynecological-obstetric characteristics in pregnant women who attend prenatal care.
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  Data: Introduction: Social support is an important aspect during pregnancy as it facilitates favorable coping with stressful situations that may arise during this stage of a woman&#39;s life. Likewise, family support is a protective factor by reducing the risk of neonatal complications, facilitating the coping of the pregnant woman and the transition to motherhood. Objective: To establish the relationship between social support, family functioning, sociodemographic and gynecological-obstetric characteristics in pregnant women who attend prenatal care in a Primary Care Health Institution. Methods: Quantitative study of comparative and cross-sectional design. The information was collected by applying a sociodemographic survey and gynecological-obstetric variables. In addition, the Functional Social Support and Family APGAR questionnaires were used. 357 participants were selected. The data were analyzed using the Chi square test; statistical significance was established with p-value &lt;0.05, and a Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) was performed. Results: There is a significant relationship between social support and socioeconomic status (p-value: 0.041). Occupation is another category that is also related to functional social support (p-value: 0.033); pregnant women who work have a normal perception, contrary to those who do household chores. Conclusions: Health services must provide comprehensive care to pregnant women, given the physical and emotional changes that occur during this period, hence the importance of social support as a mechanism to promote the physical and mental health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
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  Data: Introducci&#243;n: El apoyo social es un aspecto importante durante la gestaci&#243;n, facilita un afrontamiento favorable ante situaciones estresantes en esta etapa de la vida de la mujer, de igual manera, el apoyo familiar es un factor protector al reducir el riesgo de complicaciones neonatales, facilita el afrontamiento de la gestante y la transici&#243;n a la maternidad. Objetivo: Establecer la relaci&#243;n entre apoyo social, funcionamiento familiar, caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas y ginecobst&#233;tricas, en gestantes que asisten a cuidado prenatal en una Instituci&#243;n de Salud de Primer Nivel de Atenci&#243;n. M&#233;todos: Estudio cuantitativo de dise&#241;o comparativo y transversal. La informaci&#243;n fue recolectada mediante la aplicaci&#243;n de una encuesta sociodemogr&#225;fica y variables ginecobst&#233;tricas. Adem&#225;s, se utilizaron los cuestionarios de Apoyo Social Funcional y APGAR familiar. Se seleccionaron 357 participantes. Los datos se analizaron utilizando la prueba de Chi cuadrado; la significancia estad&#237;stica se estableci&#243; con p-valor &lt;0.05, y se realiz&#243; un An&#225;lisis de Correspondencias M&#250;ltiples (MCA). Resultados: Existe relaci&#243;n significativa entre el apoyo social y el estrato socioecon&#243;mico (p-valor: 0,041). La ocupaci&#243;n es otra categor&#237;a que tambi&#233;n est&#225; relacionada con el apoyo social funcional (pvalor: 0,033); las gestantes que trabajan tienen una percepci&#243;n normal, contrario a las que se dedican a los oficios en el hogar. Conclusiones: Los servicios de salud deben brindar una atenci&#243;n integral a la gestante, dadas las alteraciones f&#237;sicas y emocionales que se presentan durante este periodo, de ah&#237; la importancia del apoyo social como mecanismo promotor de la salud f&#237;sica y mental de la gestante y su hijo por nacer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Enfermer&#237;a Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.6018/eglobal.628671
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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      – SubjectFull: CROSS-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SCALE analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: OCCUPATIONS
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      – SubjectFull: MENTAL health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PRIMARY health care
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      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL sampling
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      – SubjectFull: QUESTIONNAIRES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PROBABILITY theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FAMILY relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PREGNANT women
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      – SubjectFull: CHI-squared test
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL support
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      – SubjectFull: FAMILY support
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      – SubjectFull: CONFIDENCE intervals
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      – SubjectFull: DATA analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: OBSTETRICS
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL classes
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      – SubjectFull: WELL-being
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      – SubjectFull: COLOMBIA
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