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Experimentação do álcool entre adolescentes brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar.

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Title: Experimentação do álcool entre adolescentes brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar.
Alternate Title: Experimentation with Alcohol among Brazilian Adolescents According to the National School Health Survey.
Experimentación con el alcohol entre adolescentes brasileños según la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar.
Authors: de Oliveira Freitas, Elisangela Antonio1 (AUTHOR) eliaofreitas@gmail.com, Martínez Espinosa, Mariano1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Universitas Médica. 2024, Vol. 65, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: BRAZILIANS, POISSON regression, SEXUAL intercourse, COGNITIVE development, ADOLESCENT development
Abstract (English): Introduction : Experimentation with alcoholic beverages by young Brazilians, in addition to harming brain development, also interferes with psychological aspects, interfering with their quality of life and harming their academic development. Objective : To evaluate alcohol experimentation and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Method : This is a cross-sectional study, conducted by the National School Health Survey in 2019, with a sample of 159,245 Brazilian adolescents. Prevalence ratios were adjusted between the alcohol experimentation variable and risk factors, estimated by hierarchical multiple Poisson regression models in blocks with robust variance, weighted by sample weights. Results : The weighted adjusted prevalence of alcohol experimentation and 95% confidence interval for alcohol experimentation was 63.45% (95%CI: 62.88–64.02). Prevalence ratios adjusted for sociodemographic, family, mental health, behavior, and lifestyle variables all showed an association with alcohol experimentation. The variables behavior and lifestyle habits presented the highest prevalence ratios for experimentation with illicit drugs (1.25) and sexual intercourse (1.50) and remained associated in the final model, most of the factors in the blocks considered, with statistical significance (p < 0.001). Conclusions : The prevalence among Brazilian adolescents was high and associated with the study's risk factors. The occurrence of this phenomenon, which interferes with the physical and mental development of adolescents, requires new directions in public policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción : La experimentación con bebidas alcohólicas entre jóvenes brasileños no solo afecta el desarrollo cerebral, sino que también incide en aspectos psicológicos, que comprometen su calidad de vida y perjudican su rendimiento escolar. Objetivo : Evaluar la experimentación con alcohol y sus factores asociados en adolescentes brasileños. Método : Este estudio transversal se llevó a cabo mediante la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar en 2019, con una muestra de 159245 adolescentes brasileños. Se calcularon las razones de prevalencia ajustadas entre la variable de experimentación alcohólica y los factores de riesgo mediante modelos de regresión de Poisson múltiple jerárquicos en bloques, con varianza robusta y ponderados por pesos muestrales. Resultados : La prevalencia ajustada ponderada de experimentación alcohólica, junto con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, fue del 63,45% (IC95%: 62,88-64,02). Las razones de prevalencia ajustadas por variables sociodemográficas, familiares, de salud mental, de comportamiento y de estilo de vida se asociaron con la experimentación con alcohol. Las variables de comportamiento y hábitos de vida presentaron las mayores razones de prevalencia para la experimentación con drogas ilícitas (1,25) y tener relaciones sexuales (1,50), y permanecieron asociadas en el modelo final, la mayoría de los factores de los bloques considerados, con significancia estadística (p < 0,001). Conclusiones : La prevalencia entre los adolescentes brasileños fue alta y se asoció con los factores de riesgo del estudio. La aparición de este fenómeno, que afecta el desarrollo físico y mental de los adolescentes, demanda nuevas direcciones en las políticas públicas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: A experimentação de bebida alcoólica pelos jovens brasileiros, além de prejudicar o desenvolvimento cerebral, também interfere nos aspectos psicológicos, interferindo na sua qualidade de vida e prejudicando seu desenvolvimento escolar. Objetivo: avaliar a experimentação do álcool e os fatores associados entre os adolescentes brasileiros. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar em 2019, com uma amostra de 159.245 adolescentes brasileiros. Foram ajustadas razões de prevalências entre variável experimentação de álcool e fatores de risco, estimadas pelos modelos de regressão de Poisson múltipla hierarquizados em blocos com variância robusta, ponderadas pelos pesos amostrais. Resultados: A prevalência ajustada da experimentação do álcool ponderada e intervalo de confiança de 95% da experimentação do álcool foi de 63,45% (IC95%: 62,88-64,02). As razões de prevalência ajustadas com as variáveis sociodemográficas, familiares, saúde mental, comportamento e hábitos de vida, todas apresentaram associação com a experimentação do álcool. As variáveis comportamento e hábitos de vida apresentaram as maiores razões de prevalências para a experimentação de drogas ilícitas (1,25) e relação sexual (1,50) e permaneceram associadas no modelo final, a maioria dos fatores dos blocos considerados, com significância estatística (p < 0,001). Conclusões: A prevalência entre os adolescentes brasileiros evidenciou-se elevada e associada aos fatores de riscos do estudo. A ocorrência desse fenômeno, que interfere no desenvolvimento físico e mental dos adolescentes, requer novos direcionamentos em políticas públicas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Universitas Médica is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Experimenta&#231;&#227;o do &#225;lcool entre adolescentes brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Sa&#250;de Escolar.
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  Data: Experimentation with Alcohol among Brazilian Adolescents According to the National School Health Survey.&lt;br /&gt;Experimentaci&#243;n con el alcohol entre adolescentes brasile&#241;os seg&#250;n la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22de+Oliveira+Freitas%2C+Elisangela+Antonio%22&quot;&gt;de Oliveira Freitas, Elisangela Antonio&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;i&gt; eliaofreitas@gmail.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mart&#237;nez+Espinosa%2C+Mariano%22&quot;&gt;Mart&#237;nez Espinosa, Mariano&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Universitas+M&#233;dica%22&quot;&gt;Universitas M&#233;dica&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2024, Vol. 65, p1-9. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22BRAZILIANS%22&quot;&gt;BRAZILIANS&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22POISSON+regression%22&quot;&gt;POISSON regression&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22SEXUAL+intercourse%22&quot;&gt;SEXUAL intercourse&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22COGNITIVE+development%22&quot;&gt;COGNITIVE development&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22ADOLESCENT+development%22&quot;&gt;ADOLESCENT development&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction : Experimentation with alcoholic beverages by young Brazilians, in addition to harming brain development, also interferes with psychological aspects, interfering with their quality of life and harming their academic development. Objective : To evaluate alcohol experimentation and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents. Method : This is a cross-sectional study, conducted by the National School Health Survey in 2019, with a sample of 159,245 Brazilian adolescents. Prevalence ratios were adjusted between the alcohol experimentation variable and risk factors, estimated by hierarchical multiple Poisson regression models in blocks with robust variance, weighted by sample weights. Results : The weighted adjusted prevalence of alcohol experimentation and 95% confidence interval for alcohol experimentation was 63.45% (95%CI: 62.88–64.02). Prevalence ratios adjusted for sociodemographic, family, mental health, behavior, and lifestyle variables all showed an association with alcohol experimentation. The variables behavior and lifestyle habits presented the highest prevalence ratios for experimentation with illicit drugs (1.25) and sexual intercourse (1.50) and remained associated in the final model, most of the factors in the blocks considered, with statistical significance (p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions : The prevalence among Brazilian adolescents was high and associated with the study&#39;s risk factors. The occurrence of this phenomenon, which interferes with the physical and mental development of adolescents, requires new directions in public policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducci&#243;n : La experimentaci&#243;n con bebidas alcoh&#243;licas entre j&#243;venes brasile&#241;os no solo afecta el desarrollo cerebral, sino que tambi&#233;n incide en aspectos psicol&#243;gicos, que comprometen su calidad de vida y perjudican su rendimiento escolar. Objetivo : Evaluar la experimentaci&#243;n con alcohol y sus factores asociados en adolescentes brasile&#241;os. M&#233;todo : Este estudio transversal se llev&#243; a cabo mediante la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar en 2019, con una muestra de 159245 adolescentes brasile&#241;os. Se calcularon las razones de prevalencia ajustadas entre la variable de experimentaci&#243;n alcoh&#243;lica y los factores de riesgo mediante modelos de regresi&#243;n de Poisson m&#250;ltiple jer&#225;rquicos en bloques, con varianza robusta y ponderados por pesos muestrales. Resultados : La prevalencia ajustada ponderada de experimentaci&#243;n alcoh&#243;lica, junto con un intervalo de confianza del 95%, fue del 63,45% (IC95%: 62,88-64,02). Las razones de prevalencia ajustadas por variables sociodemogr&#225;ficas, familiares, de salud mental, de comportamiento y de estilo de vida se asociaron con la experimentaci&#243;n con alcohol. Las variables de comportamiento y h&#225;bitos de vida presentaron las mayores razones de prevalencia para la experimentaci&#243;n con drogas il&#237;citas (1,25) y tener relaciones sexuales (1,50), y permanecieron asociadas en el modelo final, la mayor&#237;a de los factores de los bloques considerados, con significancia estad&#237;stica (p &lt; 0,001). Conclusiones : La prevalencia entre los adolescentes brasile&#241;os fue alta y se asoci&#243; con los factores de riesgo del estudio. La aparici&#243;n de este fen&#243;meno, que afecta el desarrollo f&#237;sico y mental de los adolescentes, demanda nuevas direcciones en las pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introdu&#231;&#227;o: A experimenta&#231;&#227;o de bebida alco&#243;lica pelos jovens brasileiros, al&#233;m de prejudicar o desenvolvimento cerebral, tamb&#233;m interfere nos aspectos psicol&#243;gicos, interferindo na sua qualidade de vida e prejudicando seu desenvolvimento escolar. Objetivo: avaliar a experimenta&#231;&#227;o do &#225;lcool e os fatores associados entre os adolescentes brasileiros. M&#233;todo: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado pela Pesquisa Nacional de Sa&#250;de do Escolar em 2019, com uma amostra de 159.245 adolescentes brasileiros. Foram ajustadas raz&#245;es de preval&#234;ncias entre vari&#225;vel experimenta&#231;&#227;o de &#225;lcool e fatores de risco, estimadas pelos modelos de regress&#227;o de Poisson m&#250;ltipla hierarquizados em blocos com vari&#226;ncia robusta, ponderadas pelos pesos amostrais. Resultados: A preval&#234;ncia ajustada da experimenta&#231;&#227;o do &#225;lcool ponderada e intervalo de confian&#231;a de 95% da experimenta&#231;&#227;o do &#225;lcool foi de 63,45% (IC95%: 62,88-64,02). As raz&#245;es de preval&#234;ncia ajustadas com as vari&#225;veis sociodemogr&#225;ficas, familiares, sa&#250;de mental, comportamento e h&#225;bitos de vida, todas apresentaram associa&#231;&#227;o com a experimenta&#231;&#227;o do &#225;lcool. As vari&#225;veis comportamento e h&#225;bitos de vida apresentaram as maiores raz&#245;es de preval&#234;ncias para a experimenta&#231;&#227;o de drogas il&#237;citas (1,25) e rela&#231;&#227;o sexual (1,50) e permaneceram associadas no modelo final, a maioria dos fatores dos blocos considerados, com signific&#226;ncia estat&#237;stica (p &lt; 0,001). Conclus&#245;es: A preval&#234;ncia entre os adolescentes brasileiros evidenciou-se elevada e associada aos fatores de riscos do estudo. A ocorr&#234;ncia desse fen&#244;meno, que interfere no desenvolvimento f&#237;sico e mental dos adolescentes, requer novos direcionamentos em pol&#237;ticas p&#250;blicas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Universitas M&#233;dica is the property of Pontificia Universidad Javeriana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=186966540
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.11144/Javeriana.umed65.eaab
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      – Code: por
        Text: Portuguese
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: BRAZILIANS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: POISSON regression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SEXUAL intercourse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COGNITIVE development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ADOLESCENT development
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Experimentação do álcool entre adolescentes brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Escolar.
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            NameFull: Martínez Espinosa, Mariano
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            – D: 01
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              Text: 2024
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              Y: 2024
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