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COVID-19 y recomendaciones actualizadas para la vacunación de la población pediátrica en México.

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Title: COVID-19 y recomendaciones actualizadas para la vacunación de la población pediátrica en México.
Alternate Title: COVID-19 and updated recommendations for vaccination of the pediatric population in Mexico.
Authors: Miguel, Betancourt-Cravioto1 betacom70@gmail.com, Barreto, David Enrique2, Wong Chew, Rosa María3, Castellanos Martínez, Javier Moisés4, Tirán Saucedo, José5, Martínez Longoria, César Adrián6, Luévanos Velázquez, Antonio7, Romero Feregrino, Rodrigo8, Valencia Garin, Amilcar Ulises9, López Enriquez, Claudia10, Athié Morales, Verónica11, López Macías, Constantino12, Becerra Aquino, Amalia13, Ruiz Palacios, Guillermo14
Source: Acta Pediatrica de Mexico. jul/ago2025, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p410-423. 14p.
Subjects: POST-acute COVID-19 syndrome, MULTISYSTEM inflammatory syndrome in children, MEDICAL microbiology, COMMUNICABLE diseases, COVID-19 pandemic
Abstract (English): The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has uniquely affected the pediatric population, with an incidence below 3% but exposing children to a wide range of complications, including Long COVID and Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). Global health agencies have issued recommendations to prevent these complications, which remain concerning the virus continues to circulate and is far from eradication. METHODS: A narrative review on SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric population from 2020 to 2025 was performed using PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier and Google Scholar. Keywords included SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, pediatrics, vaccination, Long COVID, MIS-C. From 268 bibliographic sources identified, 60 were selected after excluding those containing repetitive information, without open access, opinions pieces, and letters to the editor. RESULTS: This paper presents updated information on COVID-19 in the pediatric population as of March 31, 2025, including protective measures and recommendations that have been made to protect this population. CONCLUSION: This article integrates the expertise of Mexican specialists in pediatric infectious diseases, epidemiology, pediatric immunology, internal medicine, vaccinology, and clinical microbiology, with international guidelines to provide vaccination providers in Mexico with a comprehensive guide for pediatric COVID-19 immunization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha afectado de forma distinta a la población pediátrica, con una incidencia menor del 3%, pero dejándola expuesta a una amplia gama de complicaciones, incluyendo COVID persistente y el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico. Se han emitido recomendaciones a nivel global por distintos organismos para prevenir estas complicaciones, que siguen latentes ante la continua circulación de un virus que dista mucho de ser erradicado. MÉTODOS: Se realizó una revisión narrativa sobre infección por SARS-CoV-2 en población pediátrica del año 2020 a 2025 en las siguientes plataformas: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier y Google Académico con las palabras clave; SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, pediatría, vacunación, Long Covid, MIS-C. De 268 fuentes bibliográficas se incluyeron 60, eliminando las que contenían información repetitiva, sin acceso libre, opiniones y cartas al editor. RESULTADOS: Esta revisión presenta información actualizada de lo que se conoce, hasta el 31 de marzo del 2025, sobre COVID-19 en población pediátrica y las medidas y recomendaciones que se han hecho para proteger a esta población. CONCLUSIÓN: Este artículo pretende integrar la experiencia de un grupo de expertos mexicanos en enfermedades infecciosas en pediatría, epidemiología, inmunología pediátrica, medicina interna, ginecología y obstetricia, vacunología y microbiología clínica, con las recomendaciones y experiencia internacionales, para ofrecer a los prestadores de servicios de vacunación en México una guía de cómo aplicar la vacuna en niños en el país. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Pediatrica de Mexico is the property of Instituto Nacional de Pediatria (INP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: COVID-19 y recomendaciones actualizadas para la vacunación de la población pediátrica en México.
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  Data: COVID-19 and updated recommendations for vaccination of the pediatric population in Mexico.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miguel%2C+Betancourt-Cravioto%22">Miguel, Betancourt-Cravioto</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> betacom70@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barreto%2C+David+Enrique%22">Barreto, David Enrique</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wong+Chew%2C+Rosa+María%22">Wong Chew, Rosa María</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castellanos+Martínez%2C+Javier+Moisés%22">Castellanos Martínez, Javier Moisés</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tirán+Saucedo%2C+José%22">Tirán Saucedo, José</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez+Longoria%2C+César+Adrián%22">Martínez Longoria, César Adrián</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luévanos+Velázquez%2C+Antonio%22">Luévanos Velázquez, Antonio</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romero+Feregrino%2C+Rodrigo%22">Romero Feregrino, Rodrigo</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Valencia+Garin%2C+Amilcar+Ulises%22">Valencia Garin, Amilcar Ulises</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López+Enriquez%2C+Claudia%22">López Enriquez, Claudia</searchLink><relatesTo>10</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Athié+Morales%2C+Verónica%22">Athié Morales, Verónica</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López+Macías%2C+Constantino%22">López Macías, Constantino</searchLink><relatesTo>12</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Becerra+Aquino%2C+Amalia%22">Becerra Aquino, Amalia</searchLink><relatesTo>13</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz+Palacios%2C+Guillermo%22">Ruiz Palacios, Guillermo</searchLink><relatesTo>14</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Pediatrica+de+Mexico%22">Acta Pediatrica de Mexico</searchLink>. jul/ago2025, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p410-423. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22POST-acute+COVID-19+syndrome%22">POST-acute COVID-19 syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MULTISYSTEM+inflammatory+syndrome+in+children%22">MULTISYSTEM inflammatory syndrome in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+microbiology%22">MEDICAL microbiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COMMUNICABLE+diseases%22">COMMUNICABLE diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has uniquely affected the pediatric population, with an incidence below 3% but exposing children to a wide range of complications, including Long COVID and Multisystemic Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). Global health agencies have issued recommendations to prevent these complications, which remain concerning the virus continues to circulate and is far from eradication. METHODS: A narrative review on SARS-CoV-2 infection in pediatric population from 2020 to 2025 was performed using PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier and Google Scholar. Keywords included SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, pediatrics, vaccination, Long COVID, MIS-C. From 268 bibliographic sources identified, 60 were selected after excluding those containing repetitive information, without open access, opinions pieces, and letters to the editor. RESULTS: This paper presents updated information on COVID-19 in the pediatric population as of March 31, 2025, including protective measures and recommendations that have been made to protect this population. CONCLUSION: This article integrates the expertise of Mexican specialists in pediatric infectious diseases, epidemiology, pediatric immunology, internal medicine, vaccinology, and clinical microbiology, with international guidelines to provide vaccination providers in Mexico with a comprehensive guide for pediatric COVID-19 immunization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha afectado de forma distinta a la población pediátrica, con una incidencia menor del 3%, pero dejándola expuesta a una amplia gama de complicaciones, incluyendo COVID persistente y el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico. Se han emitido recomendaciones a nivel global por distintos organismos para prevenir estas complicaciones, que siguen latentes ante la continua circulación de un virus que dista mucho de ser erradicado. MÉTODOS: Se realizó una revisión narrativa sobre infección por SARS-CoV-2 en población pediátrica del año 2020 a 2025 en las siguientes plataformas: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier y Google Académico con las palabras clave; SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, pediatría, vacunación, Long Covid, MIS-C. De 268 fuentes bibliográficas se incluyeron 60, eliminando las que contenían información repetitiva, sin acceso libre, opiniones y cartas al editor. RESULTADOS: Esta revisión presenta información actualizada de lo que se conoce, hasta el 31 de marzo del 2025, sobre COVID-19 en población pediátrica y las medidas y recomendaciones que se han hecho para proteger a esta población. CONCLUSIÓN: Este artículo pretende integrar la experiencia de un grupo de expertos mexicanos en enfermedades infecciosas en pediatría, epidemiología, inmunología pediátrica, medicina interna, ginecología y obstetricia, vacunología y microbiología clínica, con las recomendaciones y experiencia internacionales, para ofrecer a los prestadores de servicios de vacunación en México una guía de cómo aplicar la vacuna en niños en el país. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Pediatrica de Mexico is the property of Instituto Nacional de Pediatria (INP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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