Creencias y prácticas culturales sobre comportamientos de lactancia materna en mujeres: una Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria.

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Title: Creencias y prácticas culturales sobre comportamientos de lactancia materna en mujeres: una Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria.
Alternate Title: Cultural beliefs and practices about women's breastfeeding behaviors: a Scoping Review.
Authors: Badanta, Bárbara1,2, Suarez-Reina, Paola1,2, Álvarez-Pérez, Isabel1,2, Lucchetti, Giancarlo3, Guerra-Martín, María Dolores1,2 guema@us.es, Vega-Escaño, Juan1, De Diego-Cordero, Rocío1,2
Source: Enfermería Global. may-ago2025, Vol. 24 Issue 2, p1-31. 60p.
Subjects: Attitudes toward breastfeeding, Breastfeeding, Medical protocols, Health attitudes, Culture, CINAHL database, Parenting, Attitudes of mothers, Social norms, Cultural values, Systematic reviews, MEDLINE, Medical databases, Motherhood, Online information services, Health promotion, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
Abstract (English): Introduction. Cultural issues are strongly related to women's life habits. The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, led by the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, recommends exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life and supplementary breastfeeding up to 2 years. There are different cultural beliefs and practices about breastfeeding that can negatively influence it. According to the World Health Organization, only 4 out of 10 infants under 6 months of age have received exclusive breastfeeding in the world. Objective. To explore the role of cultural beliefs and practices on women's breastfeeding behaviors. Method. A scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR checklist was conducted using six electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Adherence to reporting guidelines in observational studies were assessed. Results. 3078 studies were located, of which 37 were finally selected. Two thematic categories were proposed: 1. Perceptions and beliefs concerning women's breastfeeding. 2. The influence of social norms on women's breastfeeding. Discussion: The results highlight the beliefs that colostrum is considered "dirty milk" and that mother's milk has a low nutritional value, which is associated with some religious practices, family impositions, social barriers, sensational and false news stories, and the early return to work, resulting in low breastfeeding rates worldwide. Conclusion. This review has advanced the understanding that cultural issues are strongly associated with breastfeeding among women. Educational programs, counseling and health professionals' training should be offered to increase breastfeeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción. Las cuestiones culturales están fuertemente relacionadas con los hábitos de vida de las mujeres. Se recomienda la lactancia materna exclusiva en los primeros seis meses de vida y la lactancia materna complementaria hasta los 2 años. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud solo 4 de cada 10 lactantes menores de 6 meses de edad han recibido lactancia materna exclusiva en el mundo. Objetivo. Explorar el papel de las creencias y prácticas culturales en las conductas de lactancia materna de las mujeres. Método. Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria en seis bases de datos: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science y Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Resultados. Se localizaron 3.078 estudios, de los cuales 37 fueron finalmente seleccionados. Se propusieron dos categorías temáticas: 1. Percepciones y creencias sobre la lactancia materna en las mujeres. 2. Influencia de las normas sociales en la lactancia materna en las mujeres. Discusión: Los resultados destacan las creencias de que el calostro se considera "leche sucia" y que la leche materna tiene un bajo valor nutricional, lo que se asocia a algunas prácticas religiosas, imposiciones familiares, barreras sociales, noticias sensacionalistas y falsas y el retorno temprano al trabajo, lo que resulta en bajas tasas de lactancia materna en todo el mundo. Conclusión. Esta revisión ha avanzado en la comprensión de que las cuestiones culturales están fuertemente asociadas con la lactancia materna entre las mujeres. Se deben ofrecer programas educativos, asesoramiento y capacitación de profesionales de la salud para aumentar la lactancia materna. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Creencias y prácticas culturales sobre comportamientos de lactancia materna en mujeres: una Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria.
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  Data: Cultural beliefs and practices about women's breastfeeding behaviors: a Scoping Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Badanta%2C+Bárbara%22">Badanta, Bárbara</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Suarez-Reina%2C+Paola%22">Suarez-Reina, Paola</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Álvarez-Pérez%2C+Isabel%22">Álvarez-Pérez, Isabel</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lucchetti%2C+Giancarlo%22">Lucchetti, Giancarlo</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guerra-Martín%2C+María+Dolores%22">Guerra-Martín, María Dolores</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> guema@us.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vega-Escaño%2C+Juan%22">Vega-Escaño, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Diego-Cordero%2C+Rocío%22">De Diego-Cordero, Rocío</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo>
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  Data: Introduction. Cultural issues are strongly related to women's life habits. The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action, led by the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, recommends exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life and supplementary breastfeeding up to 2 years. There are different cultural beliefs and practices about breastfeeding that can negatively influence it. According to the World Health Organization, only 4 out of 10 infants under 6 months of age have received exclusive breastfeeding in the world. Objective. To explore the role of cultural beliefs and practices on women's breastfeeding behaviors. Method. A scoping review following the PRISMA-ScR checklist was conducted using six electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Adherence to reporting guidelines in observational studies were assessed. Results. 3078 studies were located, of which 37 were finally selected. Two thematic categories were proposed: 1. Perceptions and beliefs concerning women's breastfeeding. 2. The influence of social norms on women's breastfeeding. Discussion: The results highlight the beliefs that colostrum is considered "dirty milk" and that mother's milk has a low nutritional value, which is associated with some religious practices, family impositions, social barriers, sensational and false news stories, and the early return to work, resulting in low breastfeeding rates worldwide. Conclusion. This review has advanced the understanding that cultural issues are strongly associated with breastfeeding among women. Educational programs, counseling and health professionals' training should be offered to increase breastfeeding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción. Las cuestiones culturales están fuertemente relacionadas con los hábitos de vida de las mujeres. Se recomienda la lactancia materna exclusiva en los primeros seis meses de vida y la lactancia materna complementaria hasta los 2 años. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud solo 4 de cada 10 lactantes menores de 6 meses de edad han recibido lactancia materna exclusiva en el mundo. Objetivo. Explorar el papel de las creencias y prácticas culturales en las conductas de lactancia materna de las mujeres. Método. Se realizó una revisión sistemática exploratoria en seis bases de datos: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science y Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Resultados. Se localizaron 3.078 estudios, de los cuales 37 fueron finalmente seleccionados. Se propusieron dos categorías temáticas: 1. Percepciones y creencias sobre la lactancia materna en las mujeres. 2. Influencia de las normas sociales en la lactancia materna en las mujeres. Discusión: Los resultados destacan las creencias de que el calostro se considera "leche sucia" y que la leche materna tiene un bajo valor nutricional, lo que se asocia a algunas prácticas religiosas, imposiciones familiares, barreras sociales, noticias sensacionalistas y falsas y el retorno temprano al trabajo, lo que resulta en bajas tasas de lactancia materna en todo el mundo. Conclusión. Esta revisión ha avanzado en la comprensión de que las cuestiones culturales están fuertemente asociadas con la lactancia materna entre las mujeres. Se deben ofrecer programas educativos, asesoramiento y capacitación de profesionales de la salud para aumentar la lactancia materna. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Enfermería Global is the property of Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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