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EL IMAGINARIO SOCIAL DE LAS CUIDADORAS FAMILIARES EN LA COTIDIANIDAD DE LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA TUBERCULOSIS INFANTIL EN LIMA SUR, PERÚ.

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Title: EL IMAGINARIO SOCIAL DE LAS CUIDADORAS FAMILIARES EN LA COTIDIANIDAD DE LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA TUBERCULOSIS INFANTIL EN LIMA SUR, PERÚ.
Alternate Title: THE SOCIAL IMAGINARY IN THE DAILY LIVES OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS DURING THE PREVENTION OF CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS IN SOUTHERN LIMA, PERU.
Authors: Zeladita-Huaman, Jhon Alex1 jhonzeladita@hotmail.com, Nitschke, Rosane Gonçalves2, Arcaya-Moncada, María Josefa3, Santos-Falcón, Gladys Carmela3, Zegarra-Chapoñan, Roberto4, dos Reis Bellaguarda, Maria Lígia5
Source: Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública. 2025, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p271-280. 10p.
Subjects: CAREGIVERS, EVERYDAY life, SOCIAL perception, TUBERCULOSIS vaccines, PATIENT care, QUALITATIVE research
Geographic Terms: LIMA (Peru), PERU
Abstract (English): Objective. To interpret the social imaginary of family caregivers regarding the daily practices of preventive tuberculosis therapy in children. Materials and methods. A qualitative, descriptive-interpretive study, from the perspective of comprehensive and everyday sociology. Fifteen caregivers of children who started preventive tuberculosis therapy in four health facilities in South Lima were interviewed between December 2020 and May 2021. The in-depth interview was used as a technique, and a virtual interview guide as the instrument. The analysis was conducted using the thematic analysis technique. Results. Three themes emerged: identifying strengths and limits in coping with tuberculosis; the impact of the social imaginary on sensitive care practices during preventive treatment; and interpreting the social construction of TB and its preventive practices. Conclusions. Strengths and limits were evidenced in the daily lives of caregivers while coping with and preventing tuberculosis. Likewise, in their sociability, they provided sensitive care based on their experiences, beliefs, feelings, and social bonds; they showed relative sensitivity and creativity in the face of the imposition of clinical rationalism. Furthermore, it was found that their ordinary knowledge and understanding of the disease were mediated by fears, uncertainties, and beliefs. Finally, their capacity to interpret and give meaning to the lived experience of the other is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Interpretar el imaginario social de las cuidadoras familiares sobre las prácticas cotidianas de la terapia preventiva de tuberculosis en niños. Materiales y métodos. Estudio cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo- interpretativo, desde la sociología comprensiva y cotidiana. Se entrevistó a 15 cuidadoras de niños que iniciaron terapia preventiva de tuberculosis en cuatro establecimientos de salud de Lima Sur, entre diciembre del 2020 a mayo del 2021. Se empleó la entrevista en profundidad como técnica, y como instrumento, una guía de entrevista virtual. El análisis se realizó mediante la técnica de análisis temático. Resultados. Emergieron tres temas: identificando potencias y límites del afrontamiento a tuberculosis; impacto del imaginario social en las practicas del cuidado sensible durante el tratamiento preventivo; interpretando la construcción social de la TB y sus prácticas preventivas. Conclusiones. Se evidenciaron límites y potencias en el cotidiano de las cuidadoras durante su afrontamiento a la tuberculosis y su prevención. Asimismo, en su sociabilidad, brindaron cuidado sensible según sus vivencias, experiencias, creencias, sentimientos y vínculos sociales; mostraron sensibilidad relativa y creatividad ante la imposición del racionalismo clínico. Asimismo, se constató que su conocimiento ordinario y la comprensión de la enfermedad estuvieron mediados por miedos, incertidumbres y creencias. Finalmente, se resalta su capacidad de interpretar y otorgar sentido a la experiencia vivida del otro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: EL IMAGINARIO SOCIAL DE LAS CUIDADORAS FAMILIARES EN LA COTIDIANIDAD DE LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA TUBERCULOSIS INFANTIL EN LIMA SUR, PERÚ.
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  Data: THE SOCIAL IMAGINARY IN THE DAILY LIVES OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS DURING THE PREVENTION OF CHILDHOOD TUBERCULOSIS IN SOUTHERN LIMA, PERU.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeladita-Huaman%2C+Jhon+Alex%22">Zeladita-Huaman, Jhon Alex</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jhonzeladita@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nitschke%2C+Rosane+Gonçalves%22">Nitschke, Rosane Gonçalves</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arcaya-Moncada%2C+María+Josefa%22">Arcaya-Moncada, María Josefa</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santos-Falcón%2C+Gladys+Carmela%22">Santos-Falcón, Gladys Carmela</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zegarra-Chapoñan%2C+Roberto%22">Zegarra-Chapoñan, Roberto</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22dos+Reis+Bellaguarda%2C+Maria+Lígia%22">dos Reis Bellaguarda, Maria Lígia</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Peruana+de+Medicina+Experimental+y+Salud+Pública%22">Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 42 Issue 3, p271-280. 10p.
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  Data: Objective. To interpret the social imaginary of family caregivers regarding the daily practices of preventive tuberculosis therapy in children. Materials and methods. A qualitative, descriptive-interpretive study, from the perspective of comprehensive and everyday sociology. Fifteen caregivers of children who started preventive tuberculosis therapy in four health facilities in South Lima were interviewed between December 2020 and May 2021. The in-depth interview was used as a technique, and a virtual interview guide as the instrument. The analysis was conducted using the thematic analysis technique. Results. Three themes emerged: identifying strengths and limits in coping with tuberculosis; the impact of the social imaginary on sensitive care practices during preventive treatment; and interpreting the social construction of TB and its preventive practices. Conclusions. Strengths and limits were evidenced in the daily lives of caregivers while coping with and preventing tuberculosis. Likewise, in their sociability, they provided sensitive care based on their experiences, beliefs, feelings, and social bonds; they showed relative sensitivity and creativity in the face of the imposition of clinical rationalism. Furthermore, it was found that their ordinary knowledge and understanding of the disease were mediated by fears, uncertainties, and beliefs. Finally, their capacity to interpret and give meaning to the lived experience of the other is highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Interpretar el imaginario social de las cuidadoras familiares sobre las prácticas cotidianas de la terapia preventiva de tuberculosis en niños. Materiales y métodos. Estudio cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo- interpretativo, desde la sociología comprensiva y cotidiana. Se entrevistó a 15 cuidadoras de niños que iniciaron terapia preventiva de tuberculosis en cuatro establecimientos de salud de Lima Sur, entre diciembre del 2020 a mayo del 2021. Se empleó la entrevista en profundidad como técnica, y como instrumento, una guía de entrevista virtual. El análisis se realizó mediante la técnica de análisis temático. Resultados. Emergieron tres temas: identificando potencias y límites del afrontamiento a tuberculosis; impacto del imaginario social en las practicas del cuidado sensible durante el tratamiento preventivo; interpretando la construcción social de la TB y sus prácticas preventivas. Conclusiones. Se evidenciaron límites y potencias en el cotidiano de las cuidadoras durante su afrontamiento a la tuberculosis y su prevención. Asimismo, en su sociabilidad, brindaron cuidado sensible según sus vivencias, experiencias, creencias, sentimientos y vínculos sociales; mostraron sensibilidad relativa y creatividad ante la imposición del racionalismo clínico. Asimismo, se constató que su conocimiento ordinario y la comprensión de la enfermedad estuvieron mediados por miedos, incertidumbres y creencias. Finalmente, se resalta su capacidad de interpretar y otorgar sentido a la experiencia vivida del otro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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