Features of limitations of motor functions of russian football players of reserve teams. Seven-year longitudinal study.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Features of limitations of motor functions of russian football players of reserve teams. Seven-year longitudinal study.
Alternate Title: Características de las limitaciones de las funciones motoras de futbolistas rusos en equipos reserva. Estudio longitudinal de siete años.
Características das limitações das funções motoras de futebolistas russos da reserva desportiva. Estudo longitudinal de sete anos.
Authors: Vyacheslavovich, Denis Golubev1, Rodríguez, Angel Aceña2 acroan82@gmail.com, Yurievna, Marina Schennikova3
Source: Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. jun2025, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p49-53. 5p.
Subjects: MOTOR ability, MOTOR ability testing, GAIT disorders, SPORTS teams, RUSSIAN athletes, LONGITUDINAL method, AGE groups
Geographic Terms: RUSSIA, SAINT Petersburg (Russia)
Abstract (English): A small amount of research related to the assessment of the limitations of the motor functions of Russian football players in the sports reserve has shaped the desire of the authors to provide detailed information about their work experience, observations and measurements. Objective: The aim of the study is to investigate the limitations of the motor functions of football players of different ages using functional movement assessment (FMS). Methodology: We studied football players from the North-Western region of the Russian Federation, representing the teams of the Department of Youth football development of football club Zenit, St. Petersburg, the regional football training center of football club Almaz-Antey, St. Petersburg. All subjects were divided into 3 age categories (10-12 years old n=140, 13-15 years old n=167, 16-18 years old n=112). The Functional Movement Screen (FMS), represented by 7 test exercises, was used in the study. Results: The results of the study showed the bi-directionality of the trend dynamics of the overall assessment of FMS testing. The positive dynamics reflects an increase in the number of players with significant motor function limitations (overall FMS score<14 points), while the negative dynamics of the overall score (FMS>14 points) demonstrates a downward trend in the number of players who do not experience dysfunction during the FMS test exercises. Conclusions: The functional disadvantages of the motor functions of the studied football players are represented by cumulative signs, primarily limited mobility of the trunk, upper girdle and thoracic spine. A low level of functional mobility of the hip joint and knee joint stability has been established. The asymmetrical position of the legs, pelvis and shoulders was revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Una pequeña cantidad de investigación relacionada con la evaluación de las limitaciones de las funciones motoras de los futbolistas rusos en la reserva deportiva ha dado forma al deseo de los autores de proporcionar información detallada sobre su experiencia laboral, observaciones y mediciones. Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es investigar las limitaciones de las funciones motoras de jugadores de fútbol de diferentes edades mediante la evaluación funcional del movimiento (FMS). Metodología: Estudiamos a jugadores de fútbol de la región noroeste de la Federación de Rusia, representando a los equipos del Departamento de desarrollo de fútbol Juvenil del club de fútbol Zenit, San Petersburgo, el centro regional de entrenamiento de fútbol del club de fútbol Almaz-Antey, San Petersburgo. Todos los sujetos se dividieron en 3 categorías de edad (10-12 años n = 140, 13-15 años n=167, 16-18 años n = 112). En el estudio se utilizó la Pantalla de Movimiento Funcional (FMS), representada por 7 ejercicios de prueba. Resultados: Los resultados del estudio mostraron la bidireccionalidad de la dinámica de tendencias de la evaluación general de las pruebas de FMS. La dinámica positiva refleja un aumento en el número de jugadores con limitaciones significativas de la función motora (puntaje general de FMS<14 puntos), mientras que la dinámica negativa del puntaje general (FMS>14 puntos) demuestra una tendencia a la baja en el número de jugadores que no experimentan disfunción durante los ejercicios de prueba de FMS. Conclusión: Las desventajas funcionales de las funciones motoras de los jugadores de fútbol estudiados están representadas por signos acumulativos, principalmente movilidad limitada del tronco, cintura superior y columna torácica. Se ha establecido un bajo nivel de movilidad funcional de la articulación de la cadera y estabilidad de la articulación de la rodilla. Se reveló la posición asimétrica de las piernas, la pelvis y los hombros. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Uma pequena quantidade de pesquisas relacionadas à avaliação das limitações das funções motoras dos jogadores de futebol russos na reserva esportiva moldou o desejo dos autores de fornecer informações detalhadas sobre sua experiência de trabalho, observações e medições. Obejetivo: O objetivo do estudo é investigar as limitações das funções motoras de jogadores de futebol de diferentes idades usando a avaliação funcional do movimento (FMS). Metodologia: Estudamos jogadores de futebol da região noroeste da Federação Russa, representando as equipes do Departamento de desenvolvimento de futebol Juvenil do Clube de futebol Zenit, São Petersburgo, o centro regional de treinamento de futebol Do Clube de futebol Almaz-Antey, São Petersburgo. Todos os indivíduos foram divididos em 3 categorias etárias (10-12 anos n = 140, 13-15 anos n=167, 16-18 anos n = 112). No estudo foi utilizada a tela de movimento Funcional (FMS), representada por 7 exercícios de teste. Resultados: Os resultados do estudo mostraram a bidirecionalidade da dinâmica de tendências da avaliação geral dos testes de SFM. A dinâmica positiva reflete um aumento no número de jogadores com limitações significativas da função motora (Pontuação geral da SFM<14 pontos), enquanto a dinâmica negativa da Pontuação geral (SFM>14 pontos) demonstra uma tendência de queda no número de jogadores que não apresentam disfunção durante os exercícios de teste da SFM. Conclusão: As desvantagens funcionais das funções motoras dos jogadores de futebol estudados são representadas por sinais cumulativos, principalmente mobilidade limitada do tronco, cintura superior e coluna torácica. Um baixo nível de mobilidade funcional da articulação do quadril e estabilidade da articulação do joelho foi estabelecido. A posição assimétrica das pernas, pelve e ombros foi revelada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
Description
Abstract:A small amount of research related to the assessment of the limitations of the motor functions of Russian football players in the sports reserve has shaped the desire of the authors to provide detailed information about their work experience, observations and measurements. Objective: The aim of the study is to investigate the limitations of the motor functions of football players of different ages using functional movement assessment (FMS). Methodology: We studied football players from the North-Western region of the Russian Federation, representing the teams of the Department of Youth football development of football club Zenit, St. Petersburg, the regional football training center of football club Almaz-Antey, St. Petersburg. All subjects were divided into 3 age categories (10-12 years old n=140, 13-15 years old n=167, 16-18 years old n=112). The Functional Movement Screen (FMS), represented by 7 test exercises, was used in the study. Results: The results of the study showed the bi-directionality of the trend dynamics of the overall assessment of FMS testing. The positive dynamics reflects an increase in the number of players with significant motor function limitations (overall FMS score<14 points), while the negative dynamics of the overall score (FMS>14 points) demonstrates a downward trend in the number of players who do not experience dysfunction during the FMS test exercises. Conclusions: The functional disadvantages of the motor functions of the studied football players are represented by cumulative signs, primarily limited mobility of the trunk, upper girdle and thoracic spine. A low level of functional mobility of the hip joint and knee joint stability has been established. The asymmetrical position of the legs, pelvis and shoulders was revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:18887546
DOI:10.33155/ramd.v18i2.1205