Obesity and Psychopathology From Childhood to Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies.
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| Title: | Obesity and Psychopathology From Childhood to Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies. |
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| Authors: | Beltrán-Garrayo, Lucía1 luciabel-tran.psicologia@gmail.com, Quirós, Blanca1, Sepúlveda, Ana Rosa1 |
| Source: | Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria. 2025, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1410-1431. 22p. |
| Subjects: | OBESITY, EATING disorders, TEENAGERS, ANXIETY, LONGITUDINAL method, MENTAL depression, ADOLESCENCE, PATHOLOGICAL psychology |
| Abstract: | Background: Obesity and psychological symptoms often coexist during childhood and adolescence. Understanding the long-term associations between these conditions is essential for designing effective prevention and intervention strategies. The study presented here aimed to examine recent evidence concerning the longitudinal relationship between obesity and commonly comorbid psychopathologies such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders during childhood and adolescence. Methods: A systematic review of prospective observational studies was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost databases, covering publications from 2010 to 2025. Twenty-one high-quality studies met the inclusion criteria, especially of participants aged six to 18 years and follow-up periods of at least two years. Results: A narrative synthesis of 21 prospective studies reveals key longitudinal associations between obesity and psychological symptoms throughout childhood and adolescence, with gender-specific patterns becoming more evident during the teenage years. The collective evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and obesity. Furthermore, there is evidence indicating a potential prospective association between elevated weight trajectories and depressive symptoms, a connection that appears to be influenced by gender. Specifically, the association from depression to obesity may be more pronounced in older children, particularly girls. Due to the limited number of studies focusing on anxiety symptoms, definitive conclusions regarding their relationship with obesity remain elusive. Conclusions: This systematic review points to the scarcity of prospective studies that extend beyond two years of follow-up to explore the bidirectional association between obesity and psychological symptoms in youth. While the findings of the present study indicate mutual influences, particularly for eating disorders and depressive symptoms, further research involving longer follow-up periods and diverse populations is warranted. The present study’s results emphasise the importance of early, integrated prevention efforts that address common risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 191763546 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Obesity and Psychopathology From Childhood to Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beltrán-Garrayo%2C+Lucía%22">Beltrán-Garrayo, Lucía</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> luciabel-tran.psicologia@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Quirós%2C+Blanca%22">Quirós, Blanca</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sepúlveda%2C+Ana+Rosa%22">Sepúlveda, Ana Rosa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Actas+Espanolas+de+Psiquiatria%22">Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1410-1431. 22p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OBESITY%22">OBESITY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EATING+disorders%22">EATING disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TEENAGERS%22">TEENAGERS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ANXIETY%22">ANXIETY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LONGITUDINAL+method%22">LONGITUDINAL method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MENTAL+depression%22">MENTAL depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ADOLESCENCE%22">ADOLESCENCE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PATHOLOGICAL+psychology%22">PATHOLOGICAL psychology</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Obesity and psychological symptoms often coexist during childhood and adolescence. Understanding the long-term associations between these conditions is essential for designing effective prevention and intervention strategies. The study presented here aimed to examine recent evidence concerning the longitudinal relationship between obesity and commonly comorbid psychopathologies such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders during childhood and adolescence. Methods: A systematic review of prospective observational studies was conducted using the PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCOhost databases, covering publications from 2010 to 2025. Twenty-one high-quality studies met the inclusion criteria, especially of participants aged six to 18 years and follow-up periods of at least two years. Results: A narrative synthesis of 21 prospective studies reveals key longitudinal associations between obesity and psychological symptoms throughout childhood and adolescence, with gender-specific patterns becoming more evident during the teenage years. The collective evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and obesity. Furthermore, there is evidence indicating a potential prospective association between elevated weight trajectories and depressive symptoms, a connection that appears to be influenced by gender. Specifically, the association from depression to obesity may be more pronounced in older children, particularly girls. Due to the limited number of studies focusing on anxiety symptoms, definitive conclusions regarding their relationship with obesity remain elusive. Conclusions: This systematic review points to the scarcity of prospective studies that extend beyond two years of follow-up to explore the bidirectional association between obesity and psychological symptoms in youth. While the findings of the present study indicate mutual influences, particularly for eating disorders and depressive symptoms, further research involving longer follow-up periods and diverse populations is warranted. The present study’s results emphasise the importance of early, integrated prevention efforts that address common risk factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.62641/aep.v53i6.1897 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 1410 Subjects: – SubjectFull: OBESITY Type: general – SubjectFull: EATING disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: TEENAGERS Type: general – SubjectFull: ANXIETY Type: general – SubjectFull: LONGITUDINAL method Type: general – SubjectFull: MENTAL depression Type: general – SubjectFull: ADOLESCENCE Type: general – SubjectFull: PATHOLOGICAL psychology Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Obesity and Psychopathology From Childhood to Adolescence: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Beltrán-Garrayo, Lucía – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Quirós, Blanca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sepúlveda, Ana Rosa IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: 2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 11399287 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 53 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Type: main |
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