Análisis situacional de la farmacovigilancia en un hospital de segundo nivel en Puebla, México.

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Title: Análisis situacional de la farmacovigilancia en un hospital de segundo nivel en Puebla, México.
Authors: Osorio-Espinoza, Angélica1 angelica.osorio.espinoza@ces-tepeaca.edu.mx, Salazar-Flores, Diana2, Sánchez Rodríguez, Irvin3
Source: Revista Médica de Risaralda. jul-dic2025, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p61-75. 15p.
Subjects: ATTITUDES of medical personnel, DRUG monitoring, HOSPITAL pharmacies, CROSS-sectional method, MEDICAL quality control, DRUG side effects
Geographic Terms: PUEBLA (Mexico : State), MEXICO
Abstract (English): Introduction: In Mexico, pharmacovigilance has been around for a very short time, it began in 1995, only 68 events of Adverse Drug Reactions were reported, 10 years later the figure increases to 7960, however, with the increase in the reporting rate, there is a need to continue evaluating the level of knowledge and attitude of the staff, which gives the opportunity for improvements for quality certification. Aim: To determine the situational analysis based on the knowledge, attitudes and perception of the health personnel of the third level hospital in the interior of the state of Puebla, regarding the pharmacovigilance process, within 2023. Methodology: This research was performed through an observational and cross-sectional study, with descriptive, prolective and analytical characteristics, through a validated survey based on guidelines and the Mexican standard N0M-220-SSA1-2016. Results: It was found that female medical staff corresponds to 9% and male medical staff represents 31%. The position of the staff surveyed was female staff (50%), Medical Staff (45%), and Clinical laboratory staff (5%). The working shift of the hospital, Morning (44%), Evening (16%), Night (17%), Cumulative Day (23%). In the same point of view, the comparision between sex, workshift, and professions, showed interesting results, like women have more knowledge in pharcovigilance than men (*p<0.05), the working shift nocturne (***p<0.001) have more knowledge than the others, and the nurses have more knowledge than doctors(*p<0.05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: En México, la farmacovigilancia es un proceso relativamente reciente. Inició en 1995 con el registro de solo 68 eventos de reacciones adversas a medicamentos (RAM); diez años después, esta cifra aumentó a 7,960. Sin embargo, a pesar del incremento en la tasa de notificación, persiste la necesidad de evaluar el nivel de conocimientos y la actitud del personal de salud, lo cual permite identificar oportunidades de mejora orientadas a la certificación de calidad. Objetivo: Determinar la situación actual en términos de conocimientos, actitudes y percepción del personal de salud de un hospital de segundo nivel en el estado de Puebla, respecto al proceso de farmacovigilancia durante el año 2023. Metodología: Estudio observacional, transversal, con enfoque descriptivo y analítico. Se aplicó una encuesta validada basada en los lineamientos de la Norma Oficial Mexicana N0M-220-SSA1-2016. Resultados: El personal médico femenino representó el 9 % y el masculino el 31 %. La distribución por categoría profesional fue: personal de enfermería, 50 %; personal médico, 45 %; y personal de laboratorio clínico, 5 %. En cuanto al turno laboral: matutino, 44 %; vespertino, 16 %; nocturno, 17 %; y jornada acumulada, 23 %. Se identificaron diferencias significativas: las mujeres presentaron mayor conocimiento en farmacovigilancia que los hombres (p < 0,05); el turno nocturno mostró mayor nivel de conocimiento respecto a los demás turnos (**p < 0,001); y el personal de enfermería superó en conocimiento al personal médico (p < 0,05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Médica de Risaralda is the property of Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An&#225;lisis situacional de la farmacovigilancia en un hospital de segundo nivel en Puebla, M&#233;xico.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Revista+M&#233;dica+de+Risaralda%22&quot;&gt;Revista M&#233;dica de Risaralda&lt;/searchLink&gt;. jul-dic2025, Vol. 31 Issue 2, p61-75. 15p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22PUEBLA+%28Mexico+%3A+State%29%22&quot;&gt;PUEBLA (Mexico : State)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22MEXICO%22&quot;&gt;MEXICO&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: In Mexico, pharmacovigilance has been around for a very short time, it began in 1995, only 68 events of Adverse Drug Reactions were reported, 10 years later the figure increases to 7960, however, with the increase in the reporting rate, there is a need to continue evaluating the level of knowledge and attitude of the staff, which gives the opportunity for improvements for quality certification. Aim: To determine the situational analysis based on the knowledge, attitudes and perception of the health personnel of the third level hospital in the interior of the state of Puebla, regarding the pharmacovigilance process, within 2023. Methodology: This research was performed through an observational and cross-sectional study, with descriptive, prolective and analytical characteristics, through a validated survey based on guidelines and the Mexican standard N0M-220-SSA1-2016. Results: It was found that female medical staff corresponds to 9% and male medical staff represents 31%. The position of the staff surveyed was female staff (50%), Medical Staff (45%), and Clinical laboratory staff (5%). The working shift of the hospital, Morning (44%), Evening (16%), Night (17%), Cumulative Day (23%). In the same point of view, the comparision between sex, workshift, and professions, showed interesting results, like women have more knowledge in pharcovigilance than men (*p&lt;0.05), the working shift nocturne (***p&lt;0.001) have more knowledge than the others, and the nurses have more knowledge than doctors(*p&lt;0.05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducci&#243;n: En M&#233;xico, la farmacovigilancia es un proceso relativamente reciente. Inici&#243; en 1995 con el registro de solo 68 eventos de reacciones adversas a medicamentos (RAM); diez a&#241;os despu&#233;s, esta cifra aument&#243; a 7,960. Sin embargo, a pesar del incremento en la tasa de notificaci&#243;n, persiste la necesidad de evaluar el nivel de conocimientos y la actitud del personal de salud, lo cual permite identificar oportunidades de mejora orientadas a la certificaci&#243;n de calidad. Objetivo: Determinar la situaci&#243;n actual en t&#233;rminos de conocimientos, actitudes y percepci&#243;n del personal de salud de un hospital de segundo nivel en el estado de Puebla, respecto al proceso de farmacovigilancia durante el a&#241;o 2023. Metodolog&#237;a: Estudio observacional, transversal, con enfoque descriptivo y anal&#237;tico. Se aplic&#243; una encuesta validada basada en los lineamientos de la Norma Oficial Mexicana N0M-220-SSA1-2016. Resultados: El personal m&#233;dico femenino represent&#243; el 9 % y el masculino el 31 %. La distribuci&#243;n por categor&#237;a profesional fue: personal de enfermer&#237;a, 50 %; personal m&#233;dico, 45 %; y personal de laboratorio cl&#237;nico, 5 %. En cuanto al turno laboral: matutino, 44 %; vespertino, 16 %; nocturno, 17 %; y jornada acumulada, 23 %. Se identificaron diferencias significativas: las mujeres presentaron mayor conocimiento en farmacovigilancia que los hombres (p &lt; 0,05); el turno nocturno mostr&#243; mayor nivel de conocimiento respecto a los dem&#225;s turnos (**p &lt; 0,001); y el personal de enfermer&#237;a super&#243; en conocimiento al personal m&#233;dico (p &lt; 0,05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista M&#233;dica de Risaralda is the property of Universidad Tecnologica de Pereira and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.22517/25395203.25788
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: ATTITUDES of medical personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DRUG monitoring
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      – SubjectFull: HOSPITAL pharmacies
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      – SubjectFull: CROSS-sectional method
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      – SubjectFull: MEDICAL quality control
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      – SubjectFull: DRUG side effects
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      – SubjectFull: PUEBLA (Mexico : State)
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      – SubjectFull: MEXICO
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      – TitleFull: Análisis situacional de la farmacovigilancia en un hospital de segundo nivel en Puebla, México.
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              Text: jul-dic2025
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