Características sociodemográficas y apoyo social relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes embarazadas.
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| Title: | Características sociodemográficas y apoyo social relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes embarazadas. |
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| Alternate Title: | Sociodemographic Characteristics and Social Support Related to Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Pregnant Adolescents. Características sociodemográficas e apoio social relacionados ao consumo de álcool e tabaco em adolescentes grávidas. |
| Authors: | Armendáriz-García, Nora Angélica1 nora.armendarizgrc@uanl.edu.mx, de Jesús Ibarra Cázares, Jorge1, Alonso-Castillo, María Magdalena1, Maldonado, Raúl Martínez1, Mata, Julia Lizeth Villarreal1 |
| Source: | Revista Ciencias de la Salud. sep-dic2025, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p1-13. 13p. |
| Subjects: | RISK assessment, STATISTICAL correlation, ALCOHOLIC beverages, SMOKING, TEENAGE pregnancy, STATISTICAL sampling, QUESTIONNAIRES, ALCOHOL-induced disorders, RESEARCH methodology, RESEARCH, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, SOCIAL support, TOBACCO products, DISEASE risk factors, PREGNANCY |
| Abstract (English): | Pregnant adolescents face multiple risk behaviors, such as drug use, and personal or social factors may be associated with this behavior. Objective: To identify the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the perception of social support with drug use in pregnant adolescents. This was a descriptive correlational study with a sample of 144 pregnant adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from health centers, using a probabilistic sampling method. For data collection, a personal data, and alcohol and tobacco use form was used, as well as the MOS social support questionnaire. The information collection strategy was online. Results showed that 77% of the adolescents did not perceive a high level of social support. According to the prevalences during pregnancy, 34.0% consumed alcohol during their pregnancy, 11.8% did so during the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. Regarding tobacco use, 16.6% used it during their pregnancy, 6.9% used it in the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. A negative and significant relationship was identified between the number of alcoholic beverages consumed on a typical day of consumption and social support (rs = -.334; p < .05). Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, only having previous pregnancies was related to alcohol consumption during pregnancy (p = .009). As for tobacco use, there was no significant relationship with social support (p > .05). In relation to social support and alcohol and tobacco use, it was identified that the perception of social support was related to lower alcohol consumption in pregnant adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | La adolescente embarazada enfrenta múltiples conductas de riesgo como el consumo de drogas; así mismo, algunos factores personales o sociales pueden asociarse con esta conducta. Objetivo: identificar la relación entre las características sociodemográficas y la percepción del apoyo social con el consumo de drogas en adolescentes embarazadas. Metodología: estudio correlacional con muestra de 144 adolescentes embarazadas de 11 a 19 años que acuden a consulta a centros de salud, con un muestreo probabilístico. Para la recolección de los datos se empleó una cédula de datos personales y consumo de alcohol y tabaco, así como el cuestionario MOS del apoyo social. La estrategia de recolección de la información fue en línea. Resultados: se identificó una relación negativa y significativa entre el número de bebidas alcohólicas consumidas en un día típico de consumo y el apoyo social (rs= -0.334; p < 0.05). Respecto a las características sociodemográficas de las participantes, solo el tener embarazos previos se vincula con el consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo (p = 0.009). En cuanto al consumo de tabaco, no se presentó una relación significativa con el apoyo social (p > 0.05). Discusión y conclusiones: en relación con el apoyo social y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco, se identificó que la percepción de apoyo social se relacionó con menor consumo de alcohol en las adolescentes embarazadas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Portuguese): | A adolescente grávida enfrenta diversos comportamentos de risco, como o uso de drogas, e alguns fatores pessoais ou sociais podem estar associados a esse comportamento. Objetivo: identificar a relação entre características sociodemográficas e a percepção de apoio social relacionado ao uso de drogas em adolescentes grávidas. Metodologia: estudo correlacional com uma amostra de 144 adolescentes grávidas de 11 a 19 anos que frequentam centros de saúde, com amostragem probabilística. Um formulário de dados pessoais e de consumo de álcool e tabaco foi usado para coleta de dados, bem como o questionário MOS (Medical Outcomes Study) sobre apoio social. A estratégia de coleta de informações se deu online. Resultados: foi identificada uma relação negativa e significativa entre a quantidade de bebidas alcoólicas consumidas em um dia típico de consumo e o apoio social (rs=-0.334; p < 0,05). Quanto às características sociodemográficas das participantes, apenas o fato de ter engravidado anteriormente está relacionado ao consumo de álcool durante a gestação (p = 0,009). Quanto ao consumo de tabaco, não houve relação significativa com o apoio social (p > 0,05). Discussão e conclusões: com respeito ao apoio social e ao consumo de álcool e tabaco, foi identificado que a percepção de apoio social estava relacionada a um menor consumo de álcool em adolescentes grávidas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | MedicLatina |
| Abstract: | Pregnant adolescents face multiple risk behaviors, such as drug use, and personal or social factors may be associated with this behavior. Objective: To identify the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the perception of social support with drug use in pregnant adolescents. This was a descriptive correlational study with a sample of 144 pregnant adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from health centers, using a probabilistic sampling method. For data collection, a personal data, and alcohol and tobacco use form was used, as well as the MOS social support questionnaire. The information collection strategy was online. Results showed that 77% of the adolescents did not perceive a high level of social support. According to the prevalences during pregnancy, 34.0% consumed alcohol during their pregnancy, 11.8% did so during the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. Regarding tobacco use, 16.6% used it during their pregnancy, 6.9% used it in the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. A negative and significant relationship was identified between the number of alcoholic beverages consumed on a typical day of consumption and social support (rs = -.334; p < .05). Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, only having previous pregnancies was related to alcohol consumption during pregnancy (p = .009). As for tobacco use, there was no significant relationship with social support (p > .05). In relation to social support and alcohol and tobacco use, it was identified that the perception of social support was related to lower alcohol consumption in pregnant adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 16927273 |
| DOI: | 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.13691 |
