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Características sociodemográficas y apoyo social relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes embarazadas.

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Title: Características sociodemográficas y apoyo social relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes embarazadas.
Alternate Title: Sociodemographic Characteristics and Social Support Related to Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Pregnant Adolescents.
Características sociodemográficas e apoio social relacionados ao consumo de álcool e tabaco em adolescentes grávidas.
Authors: Armendáriz-García, Nora Angélica1 nora.armendarizgrc@uanl.edu.mx, de Jesús Ibarra Cázares, Jorge1, Alonso-Castillo, María Magdalena1, Maldonado, Raúl Martínez1, Mata, Julia Lizeth Villarreal1
Source: Revista Ciencias de la Salud. sep-dic2025, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: RISK assessment, STATISTICAL correlation, ALCOHOLIC beverages, SMOKING, TEENAGE pregnancy, STATISTICAL sampling, QUESTIONNAIRES, ALCOHOL-induced disorders, RESEARCH methodology, RESEARCH, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, SOCIAL support, TOBACCO products, DISEASE risk factors, PREGNANCY
Abstract (English): Pregnant adolescents face multiple risk behaviors, such as drug use, and personal or social factors may be associated with this behavior. Objective: To identify the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the perception of social support with drug use in pregnant adolescents. This was a descriptive correlational study with a sample of 144 pregnant adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from health centers, using a probabilistic sampling method. For data collection, a personal data, and alcohol and tobacco use form was used, as well as the MOS social support questionnaire. The information collection strategy was online. Results showed that 77% of the adolescents did not perceive a high level of social support. According to the prevalences during pregnancy, 34.0% consumed alcohol during their pregnancy, 11.8% did so during the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. Regarding tobacco use, 16.6% used it during their pregnancy, 6.9% used it in the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. A negative and significant relationship was identified between the number of alcoholic beverages consumed on a typical day of consumption and social support (rs = -.334; p < .05). Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, only having previous pregnancies was related to alcohol consumption during pregnancy (p = .009). As for tobacco use, there was no significant relationship with social support (p > .05). In relation to social support and alcohol and tobacco use, it was identified that the perception of social support was related to lower alcohol consumption in pregnant adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La adolescente embarazada enfrenta múltiples conductas de riesgo como el consumo de drogas; así mismo, algunos factores personales o sociales pueden asociarse con esta conducta. Objetivo: identificar la relación entre las características sociodemográficas y la percepción del apoyo social con el consumo de drogas en adolescentes embarazadas. Metodología: estudio correlacional con muestra de 144 adolescentes embarazadas de 11 a 19 años que acuden a consulta a centros de salud, con un muestreo probabilístico. Para la recolección de los datos se empleó una cédula de datos personales y consumo de alcohol y tabaco, así como el cuestionario MOS del apoyo social. La estrategia de recolección de la información fue en línea. Resultados: se identificó una relación negativa y significativa entre el número de bebidas alcohólicas consumidas en un día típico de consumo y el apoyo social (rs= -0.334; p < 0.05). Respecto a las características sociodemográficas de las participantes, solo el tener embarazos previos se vincula con el consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo (p = 0.009). En cuanto al consumo de tabaco, no se presentó una relación significativa con el apoyo social (p > 0.05). Discusión y conclusiones: en relación con el apoyo social y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco, se identificó que la percepción de apoyo social se relacionó con menor consumo de alcohol en las adolescentes embarazadas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): A adolescente grávida enfrenta diversos comportamentos de risco, como o uso de drogas, e alguns fatores pessoais ou sociais podem estar associados a esse comportamento. Objetivo: identificar a relação entre características sociodemográficas e a percepção de apoio social relacionado ao uso de drogas em adolescentes grávidas. Metodologia: estudo correlacional com uma amostra de 144 adolescentes grávidas de 11 a 19 anos que frequentam centros de saúde, com amostragem probabilística. Um formulário de dados pessoais e de consumo de álcool e tabaco foi usado para coleta de dados, bem como o questionário MOS (Medical Outcomes Study) sobre apoio social. A estratégia de coleta de informações se deu online. Resultados: foi identificada uma relação negativa e significativa entre a quantidade de bebidas alcoólicas consumidas em um dia típico de consumo e o apoio social (rs=-0.334; p < 0,05). Quanto às características sociodemográficas das participantes, apenas o fato de ter engravidado anteriormente está relacionado ao consumo de álcool durante a gestação (p = 0,009). Quanto ao consumo de tabaco, não houve relação significativa com o apoio social (p > 0,05). Discussão e conclusões: com respeito ao apoio social e ao consumo de álcool e tabaco, foi identificado que a percepção de apoio social estava relacionada a um menor consumo de álcool em adolescentes grávidas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Salud is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas y apoyo social relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes embarazadas.
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  Data: Sociodemographic Characteristics and Social Support Related to Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Pregnant Adolescents.&lt;br /&gt;Caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas e apoio social relacionados ao consumo de &#225;lcool e tabaco em adolescentes gr&#225;vidas.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Pregnant adolescents face multiple risk behaviors, such as drug use, and personal or social factors may be associated with this behavior. Objective: To identify the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the perception of social support with drug use in pregnant adolescents. This was a descriptive correlational study with a sample of 144 pregnant adolescents aged 11 to 19 years from health centers, using a probabilistic sampling method. For data collection, a personal data, and alcohol and tobacco use form was used, as well as the MOS social support questionnaire. The information collection strategy was online. Results showed that 77% of the adolescents did not perceive a high level of social support. According to the prevalences during pregnancy, 34.0% consumed alcohol during their pregnancy, 11.8% did so during the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. Regarding tobacco use, 16.6% used it during their pregnancy, 6.9% used it in the last month, and 2.7% in the last 7 days. A negative and significant relationship was identified between the number of alcoholic beverages consumed on a typical day of consumption and social support (rs = -.334; p &lt; .05). Regarding the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, only having previous pregnancies was related to alcohol consumption during pregnancy (p = .009). As for tobacco use, there was no significant relationship with social support (p &gt; .05). In relation to social support and alcohol and tobacco use, it was identified that the perception of social support was related to lower alcohol consumption in pregnant adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La adolescente embarazada enfrenta m&#250;ltiples conductas de riesgo como el consumo de drogas; as&#237; mismo, algunos factores personales o sociales pueden asociarse con esta conducta. Objetivo: identificar la relaci&#243;n entre las caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas y la percepci&#243;n del apoyo social con el consumo de drogas en adolescentes embarazadas. Metodolog&#237;a: estudio correlacional con muestra de 144 adolescentes embarazadas de 11 a 19 a&#241;os que acuden a consulta a centros de salud, con un muestreo probabil&#237;stico. Para la recolecci&#243;n de los datos se emple&#243; una c&#233;dula de datos personales y consumo de alcohol y tabaco, as&#237; como el cuestionario MOS del apoyo social. La estrategia de recolecci&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n fue en l&#237;nea. Resultados: se identific&#243; una relaci&#243;n negativa y significativa entre el n&#250;mero de bebidas alcoh&#243;licas consumidas en un d&#237;a t&#237;pico de consumo y el apoyo social (rs= -0.334; p &lt; 0.05). Respecto a las caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas de las participantes, solo el tener embarazos previos se vincula con el consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo (p = 0.009). En cuanto al consumo de tabaco, no se present&#243; una relaci&#243;n significativa con el apoyo social (p &gt; 0.05). Discusi&#243;n y conclusiones: en relaci&#243;n con el apoyo social y el consumo de alcohol y tabaco, se identific&#243; que la percepci&#243;n de apoyo social se relacion&#243; con menor consumo de alcohol en las adolescentes embarazadas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: A adolescente gr&#225;vida enfrenta diversos comportamentos de risco, como o uso de drogas, e alguns fatores pessoais ou sociais podem estar associados a esse comportamento. Objetivo: identificar a rela&#231;&#227;o entre caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas e a percep&#231;&#227;o de apoio social relacionado ao uso de drogas em adolescentes gr&#225;vidas. Metodologia: estudo correlacional com uma amostra de 144 adolescentes gr&#225;vidas de 11 a 19 anos que frequentam centros de sa&#250;de, com amostragem probabil&#237;stica. Um formul&#225;rio de dados pessoais e de consumo de &#225;lcool e tabaco foi usado para coleta de dados, bem como o question&#225;rio MOS (Medical Outcomes Study) sobre apoio social. A estrat&#233;gia de coleta de informa&#231;&#245;es se deu online. Resultados: foi identificada uma rela&#231;&#227;o negativa e significativa entre a quantidade de bebidas alco&#243;licas consumidas em um dia t&#237;pico de consumo e o apoio social (rs=-0.334; p &lt; 0,05). Quanto &#224;s caracter&#237;sticas sociodemogr&#225;ficas das participantes, apenas o fato de ter engravidado anteriormente est&#225; relacionado ao consumo de &#225;lcool durante a gesta&#231;&#227;o (p = 0,009). Quanto ao consumo de tabaco, n&#227;o houve rela&#231;&#227;o significativa com o apoio social (p &gt; 0,05). Discuss&#227;o e conclus&#245;es: com respeito ao apoio social e ao consumo de &#225;lcool e tabaco, foi identificado que a percep&#231;&#227;o de apoio social estava relacionada a um menor consumo de &#225;lcool em adolescentes gr&#225;vidas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista Ciencias de la Salud is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.13691
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: RISK assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ALCOHOLIC beverages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SMOKING
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TEENAGE pregnancy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL sampling
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      – SubjectFull: QUESTIONNAIRES
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      – SubjectFull: ALCOHOL-induced disorders
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      – SubjectFull: RESEARCH methodology
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      – SubjectFull: RESEARCH
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL support
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      – SubjectFull: TOBACCO products
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      – SubjectFull: DISEASE risk factors
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      – SubjectFull: PREGNANCY
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      – TitleFull: Características sociodemográficas y apoyo social relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes embarazadas.
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              M: 09
              Text: sep-dic2025
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              Y: 2025
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