Asma y rinitis alérgica en jóvenes adultos: prevalencia y factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina.
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| Title: | Asma y rinitis alérgica en jóvenes adultos: prevalencia y factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina. |
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| Alternate Title: | Asthma and allergic rhinitis in young adults: Prevalence and associated factors among medical students. |
| Authors: | Palacios Zimmermann, Paula P.1 paulappalaciosz@gmail.com, Cedeño De León, David1, Chevasco Champsaur, Gustavo A.2, Iriza Méndez, Annabella Sophia2, Muñoz Campos, Daniel Alejandro2, Noriega Aguirre, Lorena3 |
| Source: | Revista Alergia de Mexico. ene-mar2026, Vol. 73 Issue 1, p32-39. 8p. |
| Subjects: | ASTHMA, ALLERGIC rhinitis, YOUNG adults, SELF medication, DISEASE prevalence, PREVENTIVE medicine, MEDICAL students |
| Abstract (English): | OBJETIVE: To estimate the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis and to identify factors related to treatment among medical students at the University of Panama. METHODS: This was an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study with a follow-up phase to assess asthma and allergic rhinitis control between August and December 2024. Validated diagnostic questionnaires for asthma and rhinitis were administered digitally. Participants with a prior medical diagnosis and/or positive questionnaires completed the ACT and RCAT scales to evaluate clinical control. Descriptive statistics, chisquare tests, and McDonald’s omega coefficient were used for internal reliability. RESULTS: 292 valid surveys were analyzed (62.7% women; mean age 21.2 years). The prevalence of asthma was 9.6% and of rhinitis 41.8%. Of the patients with asthma, 85.7% had concomitant rhinitis (p < 0.001). Eighty percent of asthma cases were well controlled clinically, compared to 36.6% of those with rhinitis. Less than 25% of rhinitis cases received medical follow-up, and 85.2% self-medicated. CONCLUSION: The coexistence of asthma and rhinitis was frequent among medical students, with good asthma control predominating over poor rhinitis control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | OBJETIVO: Describir la prevalencia, coexistencia y factores asociados con el control clínico del asma y la rinitis alérgica en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad de Panamá. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico, con una segunda fase de seguimiento para evaluación del control de asma y rinitis alérgica, entre agosto y diciembre de 2024. Se aplicaron cuestionarios diagnósticos validados para asma y rinitis en formato digital. Los participantes con diagnóstico médico previo y/o cuestionarios positivos completaron las escalas ACT y RCAT para evaluar el control clínico. Se empleó estadística descriptiva, χ²y coeficiente omega de McDonald para confiabilidad interna. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 292 encuestas válidas (62.7% mujeres; edad media 21,2 años). La prevalencia de asma fue de 9.6% y de rinitis de 41.8%. De los pacientes con asma, el 85.7% tuvo rinitis concomitante (p < 0.001). El 80% de los casos de asma tuvieron buen control clínico vs 36.6% en quienes padecieron rinitis. Menos del 25% de los casos de rinitis tuvo seguimiento médico y el 85.2% se automedicaron. CONCLUSIÓN: La coexistencia de asma y rinitis fue frecuente en estudiantes de medicina, predominando el buen control de asma frente al deficiente control de rinitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Revista Alergia de Mexico is the property of Coleg. Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia A.C.; Soc. Lat. de Alergia, Asma e Inmunologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 192855039 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Asma y rinitis alérgica en jóvenes adultos: prevalencia y factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Asthma and allergic rhinitis in young adults: Prevalence and associated factors among medical students. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palacios+Zimmermann%2C+Paula+P%2E%22">Palacios Zimmermann, Paula P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> paulappalaciosz@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cedeño+De+León%2C+David%22">Cedeño De León, David</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chevasco+Champsaur%2C+Gustavo+A%2E%22">Chevasco Champsaur, Gustavo A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iriza+Méndez%2C+Annabella+Sophia%22">Iriza Méndez, Annabella Sophia</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muñoz+Campos%2C+Daniel+Alejandro%22">Muñoz Campos, Daniel Alejandro</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noriega+Aguirre%2C+Lorena%22">Noriega Aguirre, Lorena</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Alergia+de+Mexico%22">Revista Alergia de Mexico</searchLink>. ene-mar2026, Vol. 73 Issue 1, p32-39. 8p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ASTHMA%22">ASTHMA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ALLERGIC+rhinitis%22">ALLERGIC rhinitis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22YOUNG+adults%22">YOUNG adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SELF+medication%22">SELF medication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISEASE+prevalence%22">DISEASE prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PREVENTIVE+medicine%22">PREVENTIVE medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+students%22">MEDICAL students</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: OBJETIVE: To estimate the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis and to identify factors related to treatment among medical students at the University of Panama. METHODS: This was an observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study with a follow-up phase to assess asthma and allergic rhinitis control between August and December 2024. Validated diagnostic questionnaires for asthma and rhinitis were administered digitally. Participants with a prior medical diagnosis and/or positive questionnaires completed the ACT and RCAT scales to evaluate clinical control. Descriptive statistics, chisquare tests, and McDonald’s omega coefficient were used for internal reliability. RESULTS: 292 valid surveys were analyzed (62.7% women; mean age 21.2 years). The prevalence of asthma was 9.6% and of rhinitis 41.8%. Of the patients with asthma, 85.7% had concomitant rhinitis (p < 0.001). Eighty percent of asthma cases were well controlled clinically, compared to 36.6% of those with rhinitis. Less than 25% of rhinitis cases received medical follow-up, and 85.2% self-medicated. CONCLUSION: The coexistence of asthma and rhinitis was frequent among medical students, with good asthma control predominating over poor rhinitis control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: OBJETIVO: Describir la prevalencia, coexistencia y factores asociados con el control clínico del asma y la rinitis alérgica en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad de Panamá. MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, transversal y analítico, con una segunda fase de seguimiento para evaluación del control de asma y rinitis alérgica, entre agosto y diciembre de 2024. Se aplicaron cuestionarios diagnósticos validados para asma y rinitis en formato digital. Los participantes con diagnóstico médico previo y/o cuestionarios positivos completaron las escalas ACT y RCAT para evaluar el control clínico. Se empleó estadística descriptiva, χ²y coeficiente omega de McDonald para confiabilidad interna. RESULTADOS: Se analizaron 292 encuestas válidas (62.7% mujeres; edad media 21,2 años). La prevalencia de asma fue de 9.6% y de rinitis de 41.8%. De los pacientes con asma, el 85.7% tuvo rinitis concomitante (p < 0.001). El 80% de los casos de asma tuvieron buen control clínico vs 36.6% en quienes padecieron rinitis. Menos del 25% de los casos de rinitis tuvo seguimiento médico y el 85.2% se automedicaron. CONCLUSIÓN: La coexistencia de asma y rinitis fue frecuente en estudiantes de medicina, predominando el buen control de asma frente al deficiente control de rinitis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Alergia de Mexico is the property of Coleg. Mexicano de Inmunologia Clinica y Alergia A.C.; Soc. Lat. de Alergia, Asma e Inmunologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.29262/ram.v73i1.1567 Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 8 StartPage: 32 Subjects: – SubjectFull: ASTHMA Type: general – SubjectFull: ALLERGIC rhinitis Type: general – SubjectFull: YOUNG adults Type: general – SubjectFull: SELF medication Type: general – SubjectFull: DISEASE prevalence Type: general – SubjectFull: PREVENTIVE medicine Type: general – SubjectFull: MEDICAL students Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Asma y rinitis alérgica en jóvenes adultos: prevalencia y factores asociados en estudiantes de medicina. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Palacios Zimmermann, Paula P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cedeño De León, David – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chevasco Champsaur, Gustavo A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iriza Méndez, Annabella Sophia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muñoz Campos, Daniel Alejandro – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Noriega Aguirre, Lorena IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: ene-mar2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00025151 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 73 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Revista Alergia de Mexico Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
