Diversidad erótica y salud en Chile: invisibilidad, estigma y aprendizajes desde las comunidades BDSM/kink.

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Title: Diversidad erótica y salud en Chile: invisibilidad, estigma y aprendizajes desde las comunidades BDSM/kink.
Alternate Title: Erotic diversity and sexual health in Chile: invisibility, stigma, and insights from BDSM/kink communities.
Authors: Catalán Águila, Manuel1 mcatalanaguila@gmail.com
Source: Cuadernos Médico Sociales. 2026, Vol. 66 Issue 1, p45-51. 7p.
Subjects: BDSM, SEXUAL health, GENDER identity, CHILEANS, SEXUAL diversity, DISCRIMINATION in medical care, LGBTQ+ communities, SEXUAL orientation
Geographic Terms: CHILE
Abstract (English): This article examines the tensions between sexual diversity and healthcare in Chile, within the framework of a comparative doctoral study with Spain on the experiences and sexual well-being of BDSM/kink practitioners. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional, and exploratory design, the study analyzed sociodemographic variables, sexual practices, community belonging, experiences of discrimination, and sexual satisfaction. Findings reveal a high diversity of gender identities and sexual orientations within BDSM/kink communities, alongside elevated exposure to discrimination in healthcare settings, particularly among non-binary, queer, and bisexual individuals. Community belonging emerged as a psychosocial protective factor, while the lack of professional training and institutional bias reinforced stigma and barriers to healthcare access. The study concludes that Chilean public health must incorporate critical and intersectional sexological frameworks, strengthening education on sexual diversity and developing inclusive clinical environments that recognize erotic diversity as part of the right to health and of both individual and collective sexual well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Este artículo analiza las tensiones entre diversidad sexual y atención sanitaria en Chile, en el marco de una investigación doctoral comparativa con España sobre las experiencias y el bienestar sexual de personas practicantes de BDSM/kink. A través de un diseño cuantitativo, transversal y exploratorio, se examinaron variables sociodemográficas, prácticas sexuales, vínculos comunitarios, experiencias de discriminación y satisfacción sexual. Los resultados evidencian una alta diversidad de identidades de género y orientaciones sexuales dentro de las comunidades BDSM/kink, junto con una elevada exposición a discriminación en contextos sanitarios, especialmente entre personas no binarias, queer y bisexuales. La pertenencia comunitaria se configuró como un factor protector psicosocial, mientras que la falta de formación profesional y los sesgos institucionales reforzaron el estigma y las barreras de acceso a la salud. Se concluye que la salud pública chilena requiere integrar marcos sexológicos críticos e interseccionales, fortaleciendo la formación en diversidad sexual y la creación de entornos clínicos inclusivos que reconozcan la diversidad erótica como parte del derecho a la salud y del bienestar sexual individual y colectivo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cuadernos Médico Sociales is the property of Colegio Medico de Chile (A.G.) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Diversidad erótica y salud en Chile: invisibilidad, estigma y aprendizajes desde las comunidades BDSM/kink.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Erotic diversity and sexual health in Chile: invisibility, stigma, and insights from BDSM/kink communities.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Catalán+Águila%2C+Manuel%22">Catalán Águila, Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mcatalanaguila@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cuadernos+Médico+Sociales%22">Cuadernos Médico Sociales</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 66 Issue 1, p45-51. 7p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BDSM%22">BDSM</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEXUAL+health%22">SEXUAL health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENDER+identity%22">GENDER identity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILEANS%22">CHILEANS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEXUAL+diversity%22">SEXUAL diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISCRIMINATION+in+medical+care%22">DISCRIMINATION in medical care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LGBTQ%2B+communities%22">LGBTQ+ communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SEXUAL+orientation%22">SEXUAL orientation</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILE%22">CHILE</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article examines the tensions between sexual diversity and healthcare in Chile, within the framework of a comparative doctoral study with Spain on the experiences and sexual well-being of BDSM/kink practitioners. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional, and exploratory design, the study analyzed sociodemographic variables, sexual practices, community belonging, experiences of discrimination, and sexual satisfaction. Findings reveal a high diversity of gender identities and sexual orientations within BDSM/kink communities, alongside elevated exposure to discrimination in healthcare settings, particularly among non-binary, queer, and bisexual individuals. Community belonging emerged as a psychosocial protective factor, while the lack of professional training and institutional bias reinforced stigma and barriers to healthcare access. The study concludes that Chilean public health must incorporate critical and intersectional sexological frameworks, strengthening education on sexual diversity and developing inclusive clinical environments that recognize erotic diversity as part of the right to health and of both individual and collective sexual well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Este artículo analiza las tensiones entre diversidad sexual y atención sanitaria en Chile, en el marco de una investigación doctoral comparativa con España sobre las experiencias y el bienestar sexual de personas practicantes de BDSM/kink. A través de un diseño cuantitativo, transversal y exploratorio, se examinaron variables sociodemográficas, prácticas sexuales, vínculos comunitarios, experiencias de discriminación y satisfacción sexual. Los resultados evidencian una alta diversidad de identidades de género y orientaciones sexuales dentro de las comunidades BDSM/kink, junto con una elevada exposición a discriminación en contextos sanitarios, especialmente entre personas no binarias, queer y bisexuales. La pertenencia comunitaria se configuró como un factor protector psicosocial, mientras que la falta de formación profesional y los sesgos institucionales reforzaron el estigma y las barreras de acceso a la salud. Se concluye que la salud pública chilena requiere integrar marcos sexológicos críticos e interseccionales, fortaleciendo la formación en diversidad sexual y la creación de entornos clínicos inclusivos que reconozcan la diversidad erótica como parte del derecho a la salud y del bienestar sexual individual y colectivo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Cuadernos Médico Sociales is the property of Colegio Medico de Chile (A.G.) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.56116/cms.v66.n1.2026.2517
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 45
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: BDSM
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SEXUAL health
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: GENDER identity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILEANS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SEXUAL diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DISCRIMINATION in medical care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LGBTQ+ communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SEXUAL orientation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILE
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Diversidad erótica y salud en Chile: invisibilidad, estigma y aprendizajes desde las comunidades BDSM/kink.
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            – D: 01
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              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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