Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y retinopatía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
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| Title: | Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y retinopatía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. |
|---|---|
| Alternate Title: | Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. |
| Authors: | Cuevas-Acuña, María Tula1 maritca71@hotmail.com, Jiménez-Sánchez, José Alfredo2, Rosano-Carrasco, Ismael3 |
| Source: | Revista Medica del IMSS. may/jun2026, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p1-6. 6p. |
| Subjects: | NEUTROPHIL lymphocyte ratio, DIABETIC retinopathy, INFLAMMATION, TYPE 2 diabetes, BLOOD sugar, BIOMARKERS, GLYCEMIC control |
| Abstract (English): | Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inadequate glycemic control can promote a chronic inflammatory state. The Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio has been used as a marker of systemic inflammation. Objective: To correlate the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with the degree of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included. The degree of retinopathy, glucose level, HbA1C, and neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were investigated to calculate the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. To test the hypothesis, Fisher’s exact test, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman’s Rho were used in the statistical analysis. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 50 patients were included; their age was 65 ± 10 years. The mean Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was 2.5 ± 1.1. Mild nonproliferative retinopathy was present in 56% of the patients, moderate nonproliferative retinopathy in 14%, and high-risk proliferative retinopathy in 30%. A positive correlation was found between the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the degree of retinopathy (r = 0.532) (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a higher degree of diabetic retinopathy had a higher Neutrophillymphocyte ratio. A positive correlation was found between the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the degree of diabetic retinopathy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | Introducción: la retinopatía diabética es una complicación de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Un inadecuado control glucémico puede favorecer un estado inflamatorio crónico. El Índice neutrófilo-linfocito se ha utilizado como marcador de inflamación sistémica. Objetivo: correlacionar el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito con el grado de retinopatía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Material y métodos: estudio transversal y analítico. Se incluyeron pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se investigó el grado de retinopatía, la cifra de glucosa, la HbA1C y el recuento de neutrófilos y linfocitos para calcular el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito. Para comprobar la hipótesis, en el análisis estadístico se utilizó prueba exacta de Fisher, U de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis y Rho de Spearman. Se consideró significación estadística con una p < 0.05. Resultados: Se incluyeron 50 pacientes; edad 65 ± 10 años. La media del Índice neutrófilo-linfocito fue de 2.5 ± 1.1. El 56% de los pacientes presentó retinopatía no proliferativa leve, 14% no proliferativa moderada y 30% proliferativa de alto riesgo; se encontró correlación positiva entre el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y el grado de retinopatía, r = 0.532 (p = 0.000). Conclusiones: los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con un mayor grado de retinopatía diabética presentaron un Índice neutrófilo-linfocito más elevado. Se encontró correlación positiva entre el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y el grado de retinopatía diabética. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y retinopatía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. – Name: TitleAlt Label: Alternate Title Group: TiAlt Data: Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cuevas-Acuña%2C+María+Tula%22">Cuevas-Acuña, María Tula</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> maritca71@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jiménez-Sánchez%2C+José+Alfredo%22">Jiménez-Sánchez, José Alfredo</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosano-Carrasco%2C+Ismael%22">Rosano-Carrasco, Ismael</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Medica+del+IMSS%22">Revista Medica del IMSS</searchLink>. may/jun2026, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p1-6. 6p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEUTROPHIL+lymphocyte+ratio%22">NEUTROPHIL lymphocyte ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIABETIC+retinopathy%22">DIABETIC retinopathy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INFLAMMATION%22">INFLAMMATION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TYPE+2+diabetes%22">TYPE 2 diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BLOOD+sugar%22">BLOOD sugar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BIOMARKERS%22">BIOMARKERS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GLYCEMIC+control%22">GLYCEMIC control</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Inadequate glycemic control can promote a chronic inflammatory state. The Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio has been used as a marker of systemic inflammation. Objective: To correlate the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio with the degree of retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included. The degree of retinopathy, glucose level, HbA1C, and neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were investigated to calculate the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. To test the hypothesis, Fisher’s exact test, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman’s Rho were used in the statistical analysis. A p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 50 patients were included; their age was 65 ± 10 years. The mean Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was 2.5 ± 1.1. Mild nonproliferative retinopathy was present in 56% of the patients, moderate nonproliferative retinopathy in 14%, and high-risk proliferative retinopathy in 30%. A positive correlation was found between the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the degree of retinopathy (r = 0.532) (p = 0.000). Conclusions: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with a higher degree of diabetic retinopathy had a higher Neutrophillymphocyte ratio. A positive correlation was found between the Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the degree of diabetic retinopathy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: Introducción: la retinopatía diabética es una complicación de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Un inadecuado control glucémico puede favorecer un estado inflamatorio crónico. El Índice neutrófilo-linfocito se ha utilizado como marcador de inflamación sistémica. Objetivo: correlacionar el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito con el grado de retinopatía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Material y métodos: estudio transversal y analítico. Se incluyeron pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se investigó el grado de retinopatía, la cifra de glucosa, la HbA1C y el recuento de neutrófilos y linfocitos para calcular el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito. Para comprobar la hipótesis, en el análisis estadístico se utilizó prueba exacta de Fisher, U de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis y Rho de Spearman. Se consideró significación estadística con una p < 0.05. Resultados: Se incluyeron 50 pacientes; edad 65 ± 10 años. La media del Índice neutrófilo-linfocito fue de 2.5 ± 1.1. El 56% de los pacientes presentó retinopatía no proliferativa leve, 14% no proliferativa moderada y 30% proliferativa de alto riesgo; se encontró correlación positiva entre el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y el grado de retinopatía, r = 0.532 (p = 0.000). Conclusiones: los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con un mayor grado de retinopatía diabética presentaron un Índice neutrófilo-linfocito más elevado. Se encontró correlación positiva entre el Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y el grado de retinopatía diabética. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.5281/zenodo.18715301 Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: NEUTROPHIL lymphocyte ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: DIABETIC retinopathy Type: general – SubjectFull: INFLAMMATION Type: general – SubjectFull: TYPE 2 diabetes Type: general – SubjectFull: BLOOD sugar Type: general – SubjectFull: BIOMARKERS Type: general – SubjectFull: GLYCEMIC control Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Índice neutrófilo-linfocito y retinopatía en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cuevas-Acuña, María Tula – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jiménez-Sánchez, José Alfredo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rosano-Carrasco, Ismael IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: may/jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 04435117 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 64 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Revista Medica del IMSS Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
