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Catarata infantil: de la etiología al manejo. Una revisión narrativa de la literatura.

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Title: Catarata infantil: de la etiología al manejo. Una revisión narrativa de la literatura.
Alternate Title: Children's cataract: from etiology to management. A narrative review of the literature.
Catarata infantil: da etiologia ao tratamento. Uma revisão narrativa da literatura.
Authors: ROMERO ÁLVAREZ, KAROLL VANESSA1 karoll.roiriero@correounivalle.edu.co, ROMERO ÁLVAREZ, JUAN GABRIEL2
Source: Archivos de Medicina (1657-320X). jul-dic2025, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: CATARACT, PEDIATRIC ophthalmology, DIAGNOSIS, OPHTHALMIC surgery, ETIOLOGY of diseases, PATIENT care, GENETIC disorder diagnosis
Abstract (English): Introduction: the cataract corresponds to the opacity of the lens of the eye. In children it can have a congenital or acquired etiology. Objetive: the objective of this manuscript is to carry out an updated review of the literature about the etiology, diagnosis and management of childhood cataract. Methods: a search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Scielo, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, with the words infantile cataract, congenital cataract, cataract and child; in English and Spanish languages; with limitation to articles published in the last ten years, without limitation of the level of the evidence. Results: fifty one articles were chosen for present review. Conclusions: timely diagnosis of childhood cataract is crucial to reduce the incidence and severity of ocular sequelae. Genetic diagnosis makes it possible to specify genetic counseling for the family, as well as direct management, within which eye surgery constitutes the main pillar of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: la catarata corresponde a la opacidad del cristalino del ojo. En los niños puede tener una etiología congénita o adquirida. Objetivo: realizar una revisión actualizada de la literatura acerca de la etiología, diagnóstico y manejo de la catarata infantil. Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, con las palabras "catarata infantil", "catarata congénita", "catarata" y "niño", en inglés y español; con limitación a artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años, pero sin limitación del nivel de evidencia. Resultados: se escogieron 51 manuscritos con información relevante para la presente revisión. Conclusiones: el diagnóstico oportuno de la catarata infantil es crucial para reducir la incidencia y severidad de las secuelas oculares. El diagnóstico genético permite precisar el asesoramiento a la familia, así como dirigir el manejo dentro del cual la cirugía ocular constituye el principal pilar del tratamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Portuguese): Introdução: A catarata corresponde à opacidade do cristalino. Em crianças, pode ter etiologia congénita ou adquirida. Objetivo: o objetivo deste manuscrito é realizar uma revisão atualizada da literatura sobre etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento da catarata infantil. Métodos: foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, com as palavras infantile cataract, congenital cataract, cataract e child; nos idiomas inglés e espanhol; com limitação a artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, sem limitação do nível de evidência. Resultados: Cinquenta e um artigos foram selecionados para a presente revisão. Conclusões: o diagnóstico oportuno da catarata infantil é crucial para reduzir a incidência e a gravidade das sequelas oculares. O diagnóstico genético permite especificar o aconselhamento genético familiar, bem como o tratamento direto, no qual a cirurgia ocular constitui o principal pilar do tratamento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Archivos de Medicina (1657-320X) is the property of Revista Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Catarata infantil: de la etiología al manejo. Una revisión narrativa de la literatura.
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  Data: Children's cataract: from etiology to management. A narrative review of the literature.<br />Catarata infantil: da etiologia ao tratamento. Uma revisão narrativa da literatura.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ROMERO+ÁLVAREZ%2C+KAROLL+VANESSA%22">ROMERO ÁLVAREZ, KAROLL VANESSA</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> karoll.roiriero@correounivalle.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22ROMERO+ÁLVAREZ%2C+JUAN+GABRIEL%22">ROMERO ÁLVAREZ, JUAN GABRIEL</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Archivos+de+Medicina+%281657-320X%29%22">Archivos de Medicina (1657-320X)</searchLink>. jul-dic2025, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p1-14. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CATARACT%22">CATARACT</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PEDIATRIC+ophthalmology%22">PEDIATRIC ophthalmology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DIAGNOSIS%22">DIAGNOSIS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OPHTHALMIC+surgery%22">OPHTHALMIC surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ETIOLOGY+of+diseases%22">ETIOLOGY of diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PATIENT+care%22">PATIENT care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GENETIC+disorder+diagnosis%22">GENETIC disorder diagnosis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: the cataract corresponds to the opacity of the lens of the eye. In children it can have a congenital or acquired etiology. Objetive: the objective of this manuscript is to carry out an updated review of the literature about the etiology, diagnosis and management of childhood cataract. Methods: a search was carried out in the databases PubMed, Scielo, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, with the words infantile cataract, congenital cataract, cataract and child; in English and Spanish languages; with limitation to articles published in the last ten years, without limitation of the level of the evidence. Results: fifty one articles were chosen for present review. Conclusions: timely diagnosis of childhood cataract is crucial to reduce the incidence and severity of ocular sequelae. Genetic diagnosis makes it possible to specify genetic counseling for the family, as well as direct management, within which eye surgery constitutes the main pillar of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: la catarata corresponde a la opacidad del cristalino del ojo. En los niños puede tener una etiología congénita o adquirida. Objetivo: realizar una revisión actualizada de la literatura acerca de la etiología, diagnóstico y manejo de la catarata infantil. Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, Scielo, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, con las palabras "catarata infantil", "catarata congénita", "catarata" y "niño", en inglés y español; con limitación a artículos publicados en los últimos 10 años, pero sin limitación del nivel de evidencia. Resultados: se escogieron 51 manuscritos con información relevante para la presente revisión. Conclusiones: el diagnóstico oportuno de la catarata infantil es crucial para reducir la incidencia y severidad de las secuelas oculares. El diagnóstico genético permite precisar el asesoramiento a la familia, así como dirigir el manejo dentro del cual la cirugía ocular constituye el principal pilar del tratamiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Portuguese)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introdução: A catarata corresponde à opacidade do cristalino. Em crianças, pode ter etiologia congénita ou adquirida. Objetivo: o objetivo deste manuscrito é realizar uma revisão atualizada da literatura sobre etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento da catarata infantil. Métodos: foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, com as palavras infantile cataract, congenital cataract, cataract e child; nos idiomas inglés e espanhol; com limitação a artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, sem limitação do nível de evidência. Resultados: Cinquenta e um artigos foram selecionados para a presente revisão. Conclusões: o diagnóstico oportuno da catarata infantil é crucial para reduzir a incidência e a gravidade das sequelas oculares. O diagnóstico genético permite especificar o aconselhamento genético familiar, bem como o tratamento direto, no qual a cirurgia ocular constitui o principal pilar do tratamento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Archivos de Medicina (1657-320X) is the property of Revista Archivos de Medicina (Manizales) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=193720713
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.30554/archmed.25.2.5196.2025
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: CATARACT
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PEDIATRIC ophthalmology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DIAGNOSIS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: OPHTHALMIC surgery
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      – SubjectFull: ETIOLOGY of diseases
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      – SubjectFull: PATIENT care
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      – SubjectFull: GENETIC disorder diagnosis
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      – TitleFull: Catarata infantil: de la etiología al manejo. Una revisión narrativa de la literatura.
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              Text: jul-dic2025
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