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Development and pilot validation of a Dyspraxia Evaluation Battery.

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Title: Development and pilot validation of a Dyspraxia Evaluation Battery.
Alternate Title: Desarrollo y validación piloto de una Batería para la Evaluación de la Dispraxia.
Authors: Castillo-Sánchez-Lara, Adriana1 adriana.castillo.sanchezlara@gmail.com, Hernández-Torres, Daniel2, Gaytán-García, Luis D.3, Muñoz-Rodríguez, Luz A.3, Rosas-Tirado, Madeline D.3, Magallanes-Lozano, Héctor F.4, Obrajero-Loyola, Julio A.3
Source: Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia. May/Jun2026, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p118-128. 11p.
Subjects: PSYCHOMETRICS, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL rehabilitation, MOTOR ability, CHILD development, APRAXIA, PRESCHOOL children
Abstract (English): Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the psychometric properties of the pilot phase of the Battery for the Assessment of Dyspraxia in a sample of 200 Mexican children, composed exclusively of neurotypical participants between 2 and 6 years of age. Methods: The test was developed based on the theoretical principles of dyspraxia proposed by Castillo-Sánchez Lara. Participants were selected through convenience sampling from public and private schools in three Mexican states. Five scales were constructed according to age groups (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 years). Each version assessed eight key areas: somatosensory (processing of internal and external stimuli), proprioception (body position in space), body schema (global body awareness), postural control (body control in motion and at rest), orolingual-facial praxis (voluntary movements of facial and orolingual muscles), constructive praxis (visuomotor and spatial coordination), somatopraxis (precise execution of voluntary movements), and visual assessment (active visual search). Results: Statistical analyses were performed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed acceptable reliability levels in most scales (a > 0.7). Conclusions: The battery for the assessment of dyspraxia demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in a preschool sample and in detecting alterations in underlying components. The findings support its application in the development and implementation of neuropsychological rehabilitation programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo: Describir las propiedades psicométricas de la fase de piloteo de la Batería para la Evaluación de las Dispraxias, en una muestra de 200 niños mexicanos, compuesta exclusivamente por participantes neurotípicos entre 2 y 6 años. Métodos: La prueba se fundamentó con los principios teóricos de la dispraxia propuestos por Castillo-Sánchez Lara. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia procedentes de escuelas públicas y privadas en tres estados de México. Se construyeron cinco escalas según grupos de edad (2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 años). Cada edición evaluó ocho áreas clave: somatosensorial (procesamiento de estímulos internos y externos), propiocepción (ubicación del cuerpo en el espacio), esquema corporal (conciencia global del cuerpo), control postural (control del cuerpo en movimiento y reposo), praxia orolinguofacial (movimientos voluntarios de músculos faciales y orolinguales), praxia constructiva (coordinación visomotora y espacial), somatopraxia (ejecución precisa de movimientos voluntarios) y exploración visual (búsqueda visual activa). Resultados: Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados mostraron niveles de confiabilidad aceptables en la mayoría de las escalas (a > 0.7). Conclusiones: La batería para la Evaluación de las Dispraxias demostró adecuadas propiedades psicométricas en una muestra de preescolares y en la detección de alteraciones en los componentes subyacentes. Los resultados respaldan el desarrollo e implementación de programas en rehabilitación neuropsicológica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Development and pilot validation of a Dyspraxia Evaluation Battery.
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  Data: Desarrollo y validación piloto de una Batería para la Evaluación de la Dispraxia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castillo-Sánchez-Lara%2C+Adriana%22">Castillo-Sánchez-Lara, Adriana</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> adriana.castillo.sanchezlara@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hernández-Torres%2C+Daniel%22">Hernández-Torres, Daniel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gaytán-García%2C+Luis+D%2E%22">Gaytán-García, Luis D.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muñoz-Rodríguez%2C+Luz+A%2E%22">Muñoz-Rodríguez, Luz A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosas-Tirado%2C+Madeline+D%2E%22">Rosas-Tirado, Madeline D.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Magallanes-Lozano%2C+Héctor+F%2E%22">Magallanes-Lozano, Héctor F.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Obrajero-Loyola%2C+Julio+A%2E%22">Obrajero-Loyola, Julio A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Mexicana+de+Neurociencia%22">Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia</searchLink>. May/Jun2026, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p118-128. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PSYCHOMETRICS%22">PSYCHOMETRICS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL+rehabilitation%22">NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MOTOR+ability%22">MOTOR ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILD+development%22">CHILD development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22APRAXIA%22">APRAXIA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PRESCHOOL+children%22">PRESCHOOL children</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the psychometric properties of the pilot phase of the Battery for the Assessment of Dyspraxia in a sample of 200 Mexican children, composed exclusively of neurotypical participants between 2 and 6 years of age. Methods: The test was developed based on the theoretical principles of dyspraxia proposed by Castillo-Sánchez Lara. Participants were selected through convenience sampling from public and private schools in three Mexican states. Five scales were constructed according to age groups (2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 years). Each version assessed eight key areas: somatosensory (processing of internal and external stimuli), proprioception (body position in space), body schema (global body awareness), postural control (body control in motion and at rest), orolingual-facial praxis (voluntary movements of facial and orolingual muscles), constructive praxis (visuomotor and spatial coordination), somatopraxis (precise execution of voluntary movements), and visual assessment (active visual search). Results: Statistical analyses were performed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed acceptable reliability levels in most scales (a > 0.7). Conclusions: The battery for the assessment of dyspraxia demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in a preschool sample and in detecting alterations in underlying components. The findings support its application in the development and implementation of neuropsychological rehabilitation programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: Describir las propiedades psicométricas de la fase de piloteo de la Batería para la Evaluación de las Dispraxias, en una muestra de 200 niños mexicanos, compuesta exclusivamente por participantes neurotípicos entre 2 y 6 años. Métodos: La prueba se fundamentó con los principios teóricos de la dispraxia propuestos por Castillo-Sánchez Lara. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia procedentes de escuelas públicas y privadas en tres estados de México. Se construyeron cinco escalas según grupos de edad (2, 3, 4, 5 y 6 años). Cada edición evaluó ocho áreas clave: somatosensorial (procesamiento de estímulos internos y externos), propiocepción (ubicación del cuerpo en el espacio), esquema corporal (conciencia global del cuerpo), control postural (control del cuerpo en movimiento y reposo), praxia orolinguofacial (movimientos voluntarios de músculos faciales y orolinguales), praxia constructiva (coordinación visomotora y espacial), somatopraxia (ejecución precisa de movimientos voluntarios) y exploración visual (búsqueda visual activa). Resultados: Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados mostraron niveles de confiabilidad aceptables en la mayoría de las escalas (a > 0.7). Conclusiones: La batería para la Evaluación de las Dispraxias demostró adecuadas propiedades psicométricas en una muestra de preescolares y en la detección de alteraciones en los componentes subyacentes. Los resultados respaldan el desarrollo e implementación de programas en rehabilitación neuropsicológica. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.24875/RMN.25000046
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: PSYCHOMETRICS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL rehabilitation
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      – SubjectFull: MOTOR ability
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      – SubjectFull: CHILD development
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      – SubjectFull: APRAXIA
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      – SubjectFull: PRESCHOOL children
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              Text: May/Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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