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Caracterización de intoxicaciones por sustancias químicas en niños y adolescentes en un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia.

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Title: Caracterización de intoxicaciones por sustancias químicas en niños y adolescentes en un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia.
Alternate Title: Characterization of Chemical Intoxications in Children and Adolescents in a Tertiary Hospital in the City of Medellin, Colombia.
Authors: Cano-Carmona, Leidy1 leidy.canoc@udea.edu.co, Múnera-Zuluaga, Camila1, Herrera-Velásquez, Yasury1, Cardona-Ruda, Ana María2
Source: Iatreia. abr2026, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p192-203. 12p.
Subjects: Poisoning, Teenagers, Health promotion, Tertiary care, Alcoholic intoxication, Toxicology
Geographic Terms: Colombia, Medellín (Colombia)
Abstract (English): Introduction: Chemical poisoning represents a public health problem, which can be caused by different substances and preventable factors. Objectives: To determine the sociodemographic, clinical and exposure characteristics of children and adolescents intoxicated by chemical substances, admitted to a tertiary level hospital in Medellin between 2020 and 2022. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out based on secondary sources, with patients aged 0 to 19 years who were admitted to the Hospital San Vicente Fundación by intoxication with chemical substances, confirmed by toxicology, without a fatal outcome. Results: A total of 441 patients, form 473 poisoning reports, were analyzed, with drugs being the main substance involved (n=324). The predominant cause was suicidal/homicidal (n=287), followed by accidental poisoning (n=121). The most frequent age was 16 years (n=75). Most of the events occurred at home (n=386) and at night (n=137). Most patients required care in intensive or special care units (n=158). Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of implementing prevention and education strategies to reduce poisoning in this vulnerable population, as well as addressing mental health and access to toxic substances to avoid new cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción: las intoxicaciones por sustancias químicas representan un problema de salud pública, y pueden ser causadas por diferentes compuestos y factores prevenibles. Objetivos: determinar las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y de exposición de los niños y adolescentes intoxicados por sustancias químicas que ingresaron a un hospital de tercer nivel, en Medellín, entre 2020 y 2022. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal a partir de fuentes secundarias de pacientes de 0 y 19 años que ingresaron al Hospital San Vicente Fundación con un cuadro de intoxicación por compuestos químicos, confirmado por toxicología y sin desenlace fatal. Resultados: se analizaron 441 casos de los 473 reportados, siendo los medicamentos la principal sustancia involucrada (n = 324). La causa predominante fue suicida/homicida (n = 287), seguida de accidental (n = 121). La edad más frecuente fue 16 años (n = 75). La mayoría de los eventos ocurrieron en el hogar (n = 386) y en horario nocturno (n = 137). La mayoría de los pacientes requirieron atención en unidades de cuidados intensivos o especiales (n = 158). Conclusiones: los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de prevención y educación para reducir las intoxicaciones en esta población vulnerable, así como la importancia de abordar la salud mental y el acceso a sustancias tóxicas para evitar nuevos episodios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Iatreia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Caracterización de intoxicaciones por sustancias químicas en niños y adolescentes en un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Characterization of Chemical Intoxications in Children and Adolescents in a Tertiary Hospital in the City of Medellin, Colombia.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cano-Carmona%2C+Leidy%22">Cano-Carmona, Leidy</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> leidy.canoc@udea.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Múnera-Zuluaga%2C+Camila%22">Múnera-Zuluaga, Camila</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Herrera-Velásquez%2C+Yasury%22">Herrera-Velásquez, Yasury</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cardona-Ruda%2C+Ana+María%22">Cardona-Ruda, Ana María</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Iatreia%22">Iatreia</searchLink>. abr2026, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p192-203. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poisoning%22">Poisoning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers%22">Teenagers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+promotion%22">Health promotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tertiary+care%22">Tertiary care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholic+intoxication%22">Alcoholic intoxication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Toxicology%22">Toxicology</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colombia%22">Colombia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medellín+%28Colombia%29%22">Medellín (Colombia)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Chemical poisoning represents a public health problem, which can be caused by different substances and preventable factors. Objectives: To determine the sociodemographic, clinical and exposure characteristics of children and adolescents intoxicated by chemical substances, admitted to a tertiary level hospital in Medellin between 2020 and 2022. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out based on secondary sources, with patients aged 0 to 19 years who were admitted to the Hospital San Vicente Fundación by intoxication with chemical substances, confirmed by toxicology, without a fatal outcome. Results: A total of 441 patients, form 473 poisoning reports, were analyzed, with drugs being the main substance involved (n=324). The predominant cause was suicidal/homicidal (n=287), followed by accidental poisoning (n=121). The most frequent age was 16 years (n=75). Most of the events occurred at home (n=386) and at night (n=137). Most patients required care in intensive or special care units (n=158). Conclusions: These findings highlight the importance of implementing prevention and education strategies to reduce poisoning in this vulnerable population, as well as addressing mental health and access to toxic substances to avoid new cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción: las intoxicaciones por sustancias químicas representan un problema de salud pública, y pueden ser causadas por diferentes compuestos y factores prevenibles. Objetivos: determinar las características sociodemográficas, clínicas y de exposición de los niños y adolescentes intoxicados por sustancias químicas que ingresaron a un hospital de tercer nivel, en Medellín, entre 2020 y 2022. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal a partir de fuentes secundarias de pacientes de 0 y 19 años que ingresaron al Hospital San Vicente Fundación con un cuadro de intoxicación por compuestos químicos, confirmado por toxicología y sin desenlace fatal. Resultados: se analizaron 441 casos de los 473 reportados, siendo los medicamentos la principal sustancia involucrada (n = 324). La causa predominante fue suicida/homicida (n = 287), seguida de accidental (n = 121). La edad más frecuente fue 16 años (n = 75). La mayoría de los eventos ocurrieron en el hogar (n = 386) y en horario nocturno (n = 137). La mayoría de los pacientes requirieron atención en unidades de cuidados intensivos o especiales (n = 158). Conclusiones: los hallazgos destacan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de prevención y educación para reducir las intoxicaciones en esta población vulnerable, así como la importancia de abordar la salud mental y el acceso a sustancias tóxicas para evitar nuevos episodios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Iatreia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=lth&AN=194630653
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17533/udea.iatreia.352
    Languages:
      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 192
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Poisoning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health promotion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tertiary care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcoholic intoxication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Toxicology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Colombia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medellín (Colombia)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Caracterización de intoxicaciones por sustancias químicas en niños y adolescentes en un hospital de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia.
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            NameFull: Cano-Carmona, Leidy
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            NameFull: Múnera-Zuluaga, Camila
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            NameFull: Herrera-Velásquez, Yasury
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            NameFull: Cardona-Ruda, Ana María
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              Text: abr2026
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              Y: 2026
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              Value: 39
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