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Abordaje inicial del paciente quemado en pediatría.

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Title: Abordaje inicial del paciente quemado en pediatría.
Alternate Title: Initial Approach to the Pediatric Burn Patient.
Authors: Flórez, Lizeth Gómez1, Sandoval, David2 sandoval.david@correounivalle.edu.co
Source: Revista Gastrohnup. may-ago2026, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p49-55. 7p.
Subjects: Burns & scalds, Pediatric physiology
Abstract (English): Pediatric burns are a significant cause of accidental morbidity and mortality, with the highest incidence in chil- dren under 2 years old and a predominance of scalds from hot liquids. Injuries involving more than 15.0-20.0% of the total body surface area trigger a systemic response characterized by hypovolemia, shock, a hypermetabolic state, and the risk of respiratory, renal, and metabolic complications. The anatomy and physiology of children-- including thinner skin, narrower airways, and reliance on tachycardia to maintain cardiac output--increase vulnerability and accelerate deterioration. Clinical evaluation should consider depth, extent, etiology, location, and context, and timely, protocolized initial management is essential to improve survival and minimize long-term functional, aesthetic, and metabolic sequelae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Las quemaduras pediátricas constituyen una causa importante de morbimortalidad accidental, con mayor incidencia en niños menores de 2 años y predominio de escaldaduras por líquidos calientes. Las lesiones que comprometen más del 15,0-20,0% de la superficie corporal total desencadenan una respuesta sistémica caracterizada por hipovolemia, choque, estado hipermetabólico y riesgo de complicaciones respiratorias, renales y metabólicas. La anatomía y fisiología infantil--piel más delgada, vía aérea estrecha y dependencia de taquicardia para mantener gasto cardíaco--aumentan la vulnerabilidad y aceleran el deterioro. La evaluación clínica debe considerar profundidad, extensión, etiología, localización y contexto, y un manejo inicial oportuno y protocolizado es fundamental para mejorar la supervivencia y minimizar secuelas funcionales, estéticas y metabólicas a largo plazo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Gastrohnup is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: MedicLatina
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  Data: Abordaje inicial del paciente quemado en pediatría.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Initial Approach to the Pediatric Burn Patient.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flórez%2C+Lizeth+Gómez%22">Flórez, Lizeth Gómez</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sandoval%2C+David%22">Sandoval, David</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> sandoval.david@correounivalle.edu.co</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Gastrohnup%22">Revista Gastrohnup</searchLink>. may-ago2026, Vol. 28 Issue 2, p49-55. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Burns+%26+scalds%22">Burns & scalds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pediatric+physiology%22">Pediatric physiology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Pediatric burns are a significant cause of accidental morbidity and mortality, with the highest incidence in chil- dren under 2 years old and a predominance of scalds from hot liquids. Injuries involving more than 15.0-20.0% of the total body surface area trigger a systemic response characterized by hypovolemia, shock, a hypermetabolic state, and the risk of respiratory, renal, and metabolic complications. The anatomy and physiology of children-- including thinner skin, narrower airways, and reliance on tachycardia to maintain cardiac output--increase vulnerability and accelerate deterioration. Clinical evaluation should consider depth, extent, etiology, location, and context, and timely, protocolized initial management is essential to improve survival and minimize long-term functional, aesthetic, and metabolic sequelae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Las quemaduras pediátricas constituyen una causa importante de morbimortalidad accidental, con mayor incidencia en niños menores de 2 años y predominio de escaldaduras por líquidos calientes. Las lesiones que comprometen más del 15,0-20,0% de la superficie corporal total desencadenan una respuesta sistémica caracterizada por hipovolemia, choque, estado hipermetabólico y riesgo de complicaciones respiratorias, renales y metabólicas. La anatomía y fisiología infantil--piel más delgada, vía aérea estrecha y dependencia de taquicardia para mantener gasto cardíaco--aumentan la vulnerabilidad y aceleran el deterioro. La evaluación clínica debe considerar profundidad, extensión, etiología, localización y contexto, y un manejo inicial oportuno y protocolizado es fundamental para mejorar la supervivencia y minimizar secuelas funcionales, estéticas y metabólicas a largo plazo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Gastrohnup is the property of Universidad del Valle and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: Burns & scalds
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              Text: may-ago2026
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              Y: 2026
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