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Calidad de la información de mortalidad antes, durante y después de la pandemia de Covid-19: México 2000-2023.

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Title: Calidad de la información de mortalidad antes, durante y después de la pandemia de Covid-19: México 2000-2023.
Alternate Title: Mortality data before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic: Mexico 2000-2023.
Authors: Guzmán-Sandoval, Leslie1,2,3, Álvarez-Aceves, Mariana2,3, Gómez-Dantés, Héctor4, González-González, Leonel5, Eugenio Hernández-Ávila, Juan2, Morales-Carmona, Evangelina6, Iván Espín-Arellano, Lucino2, Sofía Palacio-Mejía, Lina2 lpalacio@insp.mx
Source: Salud Pública de México. may/jun2026, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p225-234. 10p.
Abstract (English): Objective. To evaluate the quality of death records in Mexico between 2000 and 2023, comparing the periods before, during, and after Covid-19, in order to identify areas for improvement in data quality. Materials and methods. A descriptive time-series study was conducted using mortality records from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) at the national and state levels. Data quality was assessed using the Information Quality Index (ICI) of the Ministry of Health. Three periods were analyzed: preCovid-19 (2000-2019), during Covid-19 (2020-2022), and post-Covid-19 (2023). Results. The national ICI remained between 95.1 and 101.4% throughout the period. The index increased from 96.6% in 2019 to 101.4% in 2020 and 2021 and decreased to 98.8% in 2022. The average ICI was 96.4% preCovid-19, 99.8% during Covid-19, and 98.3% post-Covid-19. The states with the highest coverage were Mexico City, Chihuahua, and Baja California; the lowest were Guerrero, Campeche, and the State of Mexico. Average state coverage was higher during Covid-19 (108.6%) than pre-Covid-19 (96.5%) and post-Covid-19 (95.9%). Conclusion. The quality of death records in Mexico remained above 95% between 2000 and 2023. The Covid-19 pandemic did not negatively affect the quality of information once excess mortality was adjusted. However, a subsequent decrease was observed, which requires monitoring and strengthening of health information systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de los registros de defunciones en México entre 2000 y 2023, comparando los periodos antes, durante y después del Covid-19, con el fin de identificar áreas de oportunidad a la calidad de la información. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de series temporales basado en los registros de mortalidad del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Inegi) a nivel nacional y estatal. La calidad de la información se evaluó mediante el Índice de Calidad de la Información (ICI) de la Secretaría de Salud. Se analizaron tres periodos: pre-Covid-19 (2000-2019), durante-Covid-19 (2020-2022) y pos-Covid-19 (2023). Resultados. El ICI nacional se mantuvo entre 95.1 y 101.4% durante todo el periodo. El índice aumentó de 96.6% en 2019 a 101.4% en 2020 y 2021, y disminuyó a 98.8 % en 2022. El promedio del ICI fue de 96.4% en pre-Covid-19, 99.8 % durante-Covid-19 y 98.3 pos-Covid-19. Las entidades con mayor cobertura fueron Ciudad de México, Chihuahua y Baja California; las más bajas Guerrero, Campeche y Estado de México. La cobertura estatal promedio fue mayor durante-Covid-19 (108.6%) que pre-Covid-19 (96.5%) y pos-Covid-19 (95.9%). Conclusión. La calidad de los registros de defunciones en México se mantuvo por encima de 95% entre 2000 y 2023. La pandemia por Covid-19 no afectó negativamente la calidad de la información una vez ajustado el exceso de mortalidad; no obstante, se observó una disminución posterior que requiere monitoreo y fortalecimiento de los sistemas de información en salud. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Salud Pública de México is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Calidad de la información de mortalidad antes, durante y después de la pandemia de Covid-19: México 2000-2023.
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  Data: Mortality data before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic: Mexico 2000-2023.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guzmán-Sandoval%2C+Leslie%22">Guzmán-Sandoval, Leslie</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Álvarez-Aceves%2C+Mariana%22">Álvarez-Aceves, Mariana</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gómez-Dantés%2C+Héctor%22">Gómez-Dantés, Héctor</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-González%2C+Leonel%22">González-González, Leonel</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eugenio+Hernández-Ávila%2C+Juan%22">Eugenio Hernández-Ávila, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morales-Carmona%2C+Evangelina%22">Morales-Carmona, Evangelina</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iván+Espín-Arellano%2C+Lucino%22">Iván Espín-Arellano, Lucino</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sofía+Palacio-Mejía%2C+Lina%22">Sofía Palacio-Mejía, Lina</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> lpalacio@insp.mx</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Salud+Pública+de+México%22">Salud Pública de México</searchLink>. may/jun2026, Vol. 68 Issue 3, p225-234. 10p.
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. To evaluate the quality of death records in Mexico between 2000 and 2023, comparing the periods before, during, and after Covid-19, in order to identify areas for improvement in data quality. Materials and methods. A descriptive time-series study was conducted using mortality records from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (Inegi) at the national and state levels. Data quality was assessed using the Information Quality Index (ICI) of the Ministry of Health. Three periods were analyzed: preCovid-19 (2000-2019), during Covid-19 (2020-2022), and post-Covid-19 (2023). Results. The national ICI remained between 95.1 and 101.4% throughout the period. The index increased from 96.6% in 2019 to 101.4% in 2020 and 2021 and decreased to 98.8% in 2022. The average ICI was 96.4% preCovid-19, 99.8% during Covid-19, and 98.3% post-Covid-19. The states with the highest coverage were Mexico City, Chihuahua, and Baja California; the lowest were Guerrero, Campeche, and the State of Mexico. Average state coverage was higher during Covid-19 (108.6%) than pre-Covid-19 (96.5%) and post-Covid-19 (95.9%). Conclusion. The quality of death records in Mexico remained above 95% between 2000 and 2023. The Covid-19 pandemic did not negatively affect the quality of information once excess mortality was adjusted. However, a subsequent decrease was observed, which requires monitoring and strengthening of health information systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Evaluar la calidad de los registros de defunciones en México entre 2000 y 2023, comparando los periodos antes, durante y después del Covid-19, con el fin de identificar áreas de oportunidad a la calidad de la información. Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de series temporales basado en los registros de mortalidad del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (Inegi) a nivel nacional y estatal. La calidad de la información se evaluó mediante el Índice de Calidad de la Información (ICI) de la Secretaría de Salud. Se analizaron tres periodos: pre-Covid-19 (2000-2019), durante-Covid-19 (2020-2022) y pos-Covid-19 (2023). Resultados. El ICI nacional se mantuvo entre 95.1 y 101.4% durante todo el periodo. El índice aumentó de 96.6% en 2019 a 101.4% en 2020 y 2021, y disminuyó a 98.8 % en 2022. El promedio del ICI fue de 96.4% en pre-Covid-19, 99.8 % durante-Covid-19 y 98.3 pos-Covid-19. Las entidades con mayor cobertura fueron Ciudad de México, Chihuahua y Baja California; las más bajas Guerrero, Campeche y Estado de México. La cobertura estatal promedio fue mayor durante-Covid-19 (108.6%) que pre-Covid-19 (96.5%) y pos-Covid-19 (95.9%). Conclusión. La calidad de los registros de defunciones en México se mantuvo por encima de 95% entre 2000 y 2023. La pandemia por Covid-19 no afectó negativamente la calidad de la información una vez ajustado el exceso de mortalidad; no obstante, se observó una disminución posterior que requiere monitoreo y fortalecimiento de los sistemas de información en salud. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Salud Pública de México is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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