Uso del electroencefalograma y sus modalidades avanzadas en epilepsia.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Uso del electroencefalograma y sus modalidades avanzadas en epilepsia.
Alternate Title: Clinical guideline for the use of electroencephalography and its advanced modalities in epilepsy.
Authors: Villaseñor-Anguiano, Blanca E.1 neuropedcolima@gmail.com, Sosa-Hernández, José L.2, Isunza-Torres, Angélica M.3, Olivas-Peña, Efraín4, Aguilar-de la Torre, Freddy5, Gutiérrez-Manjárrez, Francisco A.6, Ruiz-Ferreira, María S.7, Genel-Castillo, Mario A.8, Arango-Aguilar, Jaime9, Isidro-de la Vega, Sergio10
Source: Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia. 2026 Supplement, Vol. 27, p27-35. 9p.
Subjects: Electroencephalography, Epilepsy, Artificial intelligence, Seizures (Medicine), Medical protocols, Anticonvulsants
Abstract (English): This clinical guideline summarizes the available evidence on the role of electroencephalography (EEG) and its advanced modalities in epilepsy, emphasizing common clinical scenarios. It addresses the usefulness of routine EEG after a first seizure, indications for sleep-deprived EEG, the role of video-EEG, the value of EEG in antiseizure medication withdrawal decisions, the significance of incidental epileptiform discharges, the clinical scope of quantitative-EEG, and emerging applications of artificial intelligence. The guideline prioritizes practical recommendations integrated with semiology, clinical context, and neuroimaging, and underscores that no EEG modality should be interpreted in isolation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Esta guía clínica sintetiza la evidencia disponible sobre la utilidad del electroencefalograma (EEG) y sus modalidades avanzadas en epilepsia, con énfasis en escenarios frecuentes de la práctica clínica. Se abordan la utilidad del EEG de forma sistemática tras una primera crisis, las indicaciones del EEG con privación de sueño, el papel del videoelectroencefalograma, la relevancia del EEG en decisiones sobre modificación o retiro del medicamento anticrisis, el significado de la actividad epileptiforme incidental, el alcance clínico del EEG cuantitativo y las aplicaciones emergentes de la inteligencia artificial. La guía privilegia recomendaciones prácticas integradas con la semiología, el contexto clínico y la neuroimagen, y subraya que ninguna modalidad debe interpretarse de forma aislada. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
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