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Diagnóstico diferencial de la epilepsia.

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Title: Diagnóstico diferencial de la epilepsia.
Alternate Title: Differential diagnosis of epilepsy.
Authors: Martínez, Héctor R.1 drhectormtz@yahoo.com, Infante-Cantú, José A.1, Rodríguez-Rivera, Sofía L.1, Berúmen-Jaik, Jesus2
Source: Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia. 2026 Supplement, Vol. 27, p79-86. 8p.
Subjects: Differential diagnosis, Epilepsy, Sleep disorders, Neurologic manifestations of general diseases, Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures, Dyskinesias, Seizures (Medicine), Cardiovascular diseases
Abstract (English): The identification and differential diagnosis of non-epileptic paroxysmal events is of great importance, as it avoids expensive, unnecessary, and potentially dangerous studies and treatment for the patients. The differential diagnosis of epilepsy is numerous and varies depending on the patient's age (childhood, adolescence, or adulthood). It includes sleep disorders such as somnambulism and night terrors, cardiovascular disorders (syncope) extrapyramidal abnormal movements including restless legs, dyskinesias, chorea, and tremors, sleep disorders in addition to paroxysmal events that comprises the functional seizures, which represent 20% of referrals to epilepsy units. The primary care physicians can initiate the differential diagnosis process by taking an adequate medical history and performing basic studies and the referring to a neurologist who, through specialized neurodiagnostic studies, can confirm or eliminate the diagnosis of epileptic seizures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): La identificación y diagnóstico diferencial de los eventos paroxísticos no epilépticos es de gran importancia y evita la realización de estudios y tratamientos costosos, innecesarios y potencialmente peligrosos para el paciente. El diagnóstico diferencial de la epilepsia es múltiple y varía dependiendo de la edad del paciente (infancia, adolescencia o vida adulta); incluye trastornos del sueño (sonambulismo, terrores nocturnos), trastornos cardiovasculares como el síncope, movimientos anormales extrapiramidales incluyendo piernas inquietas, discinesias, corea y temblores; trastornos del sueño, además de eventos paroxísticos que incluyen crisis funcionales las cuales representan el 20% de las referencias a unidades de epilepsia. El médico de primer contacto puede iniciar el proceso diagnóstico diferencial efectuando adecuada historia clínica, estudios básicos y posteriormente apoyarse en un médico neurólogo, quien mediante estudios de gabinete especiales podrá establecer o descartar el diagnóstico de crisis epilépticas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Diagnóstico diferencial de la epilepsia.
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  Data: Differential diagnosis of epilepsy.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez%2C+Héctor+R%2E%22">Martínez, Héctor R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> drhectormtz@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Infante-Cantú%2C+José+A%2E%22">Infante-Cantú, José A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez-Rivera%2C+Sofía+L%2E%22">Rodríguez-Rivera, Sofía L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Berúmen-Jaik%2C+Jesus%22">Berúmen-Jaik, Jesus</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Mexicana+de+Neurociencia%22">Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia</searchLink>. 2026 Supplement, Vol. 27, p79-86. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Differential+diagnosis%22">Differential diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epilepsy%22">Epilepsy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep+disorders%22">Sleep disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neurologic+manifestations+of+general+diseases%22">Neurologic manifestations of general diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychogenic+nonepileptic+seizures%22">Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dyskinesias%22">Dyskinesias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seizures+%28Medicine%29%22">Seizures (Medicine)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+diseases%22">Cardiovascular diseases</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: The identification and differential diagnosis of non-epileptic paroxysmal events is of great importance, as it avoids expensive, unnecessary, and potentially dangerous studies and treatment for the patients. The differential diagnosis of epilepsy is numerous and varies depending on the patient's age (childhood, adolescence, or adulthood). It includes sleep disorders such as somnambulism and night terrors, cardiovascular disorders (syncope) extrapyramidal abnormal movements including restless legs, dyskinesias, chorea, and tremors, sleep disorders in addition to paroxysmal events that comprises the functional seizures, which represent 20% of referrals to epilepsy units. The primary care physicians can initiate the differential diagnosis process by taking an adequate medical history and performing basic studies and the referring to a neurologist who, through specialized neurodiagnostic studies, can confirm or eliminate the diagnosis of epileptic seizures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: La identificación y diagnóstico diferencial de los eventos paroxísticos no epilépticos es de gran importancia y evita la realización de estudios y tratamientos costosos, innecesarios y potencialmente peligrosos para el paciente. El diagnóstico diferencial de la epilepsia es múltiple y varía dependiendo de la edad del paciente (infancia, adolescencia o vida adulta); incluye trastornos del sueño (sonambulismo, terrores nocturnos), trastornos cardiovasculares como el síncope, movimientos anormales extrapiramidales incluyendo piernas inquietas, discinesias, corea y temblores; trastornos del sueño, además de eventos paroxísticos que incluyen crisis funcionales las cuales representan el 20% de las referencias a unidades de epilepsia. El médico de primer contacto puede iniciar el proceso diagnóstico diferencial efectuando adecuada historia clínica, estudios básicos y posteriormente apoyarse en un médico neurólogo, quien mediante estudios de gabinete especiales podrá establecer o descartar el diagnóstico de crisis epilépticas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Neurociencia is the property of Academia Mexicana de Neurologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 79
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Differential diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epilepsy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neurologic manifestations of general diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dyskinesias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seizures (Medicine)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiovascular diseases
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Diagnóstico diferencial de la epilepsia.
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              Text: 2026 Supplement
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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