Relación entre la helmintiasis intestinal y el estado nutricional-hematológico en niños de una escuela rural en el estado Sucre, Venezuela.

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Title: Relación entre la helmintiasis intestinal y el estado nutricional-hematológico en niños de una escuela rural en el estado Sucre, Venezuela.
Alternate Title: Relationship Between Intestinal Helminthiasis and Nutritional-haematologic Status on Rural Schoolchildren at Sucre State, Venezuela.
Authors: Figuera, Lourdes1,2 lourdesfiguera2268@yahoo.com, Kalale, Heidi1, Marchán, Edgar2
Source: Revista Kasmera. ene-jun2006, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p14-24. 11p.
Subjects: PARASITOLOGY, HEMATOLOGY, RURAL schools, EOSINOPHILIA, PARASITES
Abstract (English): A parasitological, nutritional and hematological evaluation was carried out on 103 children of both sexes between 4-12 years of age from a rural school at Santa Fe, Sucre state, Venezuela, from January-March 2003. Fecal samples were analyzed using a fresh test, Willis Malloy, and the quantitative Kato-Katz method. Nutritional status was determined by anthropometric indexes combinations. Haematological parameters were evaluated by classical methods and the degree of eosinophilia was expressed in absolute eosinophil counts. Exactly 93.2% of schoolchildren were found to have parasites with high poliparasitism (83.3%). Intestinal helminths prevalence was 82.5%, highlighted by 69.4% of Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides association, with a predominant light intensity of infestation. Around 91.2% (31/34) of individuals with malnutrition presented helminthiasis. Eosinophilia was found in 97.6% of schoolchildren infested by helminths (p< 0,001). And 83.3% (20/24) were infested by helminths in the group of children with anemia (23.3%). About 88.8% of children with intestinal helminthiasis belonged to the VTH level socioeconomic stratum. These findings suggest that the school population evaluated lives in a high helminth hyperendemic area, consistent with the socioeconomic stratum found. Additionally, it was established that eosinophilia in these schoolchidren is a factor associated with intestinal helminthiasis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Se realizó una evaluación parasitológica, nutricional y hematológica en 103 niños de ambos sexos, entre 4-12 años de una escuela rural en Santa Fe, estado Sucre, Venezuela, durante el período enero-marzo 2003. Las muestras de heces se analizaron mediante un examen al fresco, Willis-Malloy y Kato-Katz cuantitativo. El estado nutricional se determinó utilizando la combinación de los índices antropométricos. Los parámetros hematológicos fueron evaluados por los métodos clásicos, y el grado de eosinofilia se expresó en valores absolutos de eosinófilos. 93,2% de los escolares estaban parasitados, presentando elevado poliparasitismo (83,3%). La prevalencia de helmintos intestinales fue de 82,5%, destacando la asociación de Trichuris trichiura y Ascaris lumbricoides (69,4%) y predominando una intensidad de infestación leve. De los individuos con desnutrición, el 91,2% (31/34) tenían helmintiasis. En 97,6% de los escolares infestados por helmintos se encontró eosinofilia (p<0,001). Del 23,3% de los niños con anemia, 83,3% (20/24) presentaron helmintiasis. El 88,8% de los niños con helmintiasis intestinal pertenecían al estrato socioeconómico V. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la población escolar evaluada habita en una zona hiperendémica de helmintos, consistente con el estrato socioeconómico encontrado. Adicionalmente, se estableció que la eosinofilia en estos escolares es un factor asociado a la helmintiasis intestinal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Kasmera is the property of Revista Kasmera and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Relaci&#243;n entre la helmintiasis intestinal y el estado nutricional-hematol&#243;gico en ni&#241;os de una escuela rural en el estado Sucre, Venezuela.
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  Data: Relationship Between Intestinal Helminthiasis and Nutritional-haematologic Status on Rural Schoolchildren at Sucre State, Venezuela.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Figuera%2C+Lourdes%22&quot;&gt;Figuera, Lourdes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1,2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; lourdesfiguera2268@yahoo.com&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kalale%2C+Heidi%22&quot;&gt;Kalale, Heidi&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22March&#225;n%2C+Edgar%22&quot;&gt;March&#225;n, Edgar&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;2&lt;/relatesTo&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Revista+Kasmera%22&quot;&gt;Revista Kasmera&lt;/searchLink&gt;. ene-jun2006, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p14-24. 11p.
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  Data: A parasitological, nutritional and hematological evaluation was carried out on 103 children of both sexes between 4-12 years of age from a rural school at Santa Fe, Sucre state, Venezuela, from January-March 2003. Fecal samples were analyzed using a fresh test, Willis Malloy, and the quantitative Kato-Katz method. Nutritional status was determined by anthropometric indexes combinations. Haematological parameters were evaluated by classical methods and the degree of eosinophilia was expressed in absolute eosinophil counts. Exactly 93.2% of schoolchildren were found to have parasites with high poliparasitism (83.3%). Intestinal helminths prevalence was 82.5%, highlighted by 69.4% of Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides association, with a predominant light intensity of infestation. Around 91.2% (31/34) of individuals with malnutrition presented helminthiasis. Eosinophilia was found in 97.6% of schoolchildren infested by helminths (p&lt; 0,001). And 83.3% (20/24) were infested by helminths in the group of children with anemia (23.3%). About 88.8% of children with intestinal helminthiasis belonged to the VTH level socioeconomic stratum. These findings suggest that the school population evaluated lives in a high helminth hyperendemic area, consistent with the socioeconomic stratum found. Additionally, it was established that eosinophilia in these schoolchidren is a factor associated with intestinal helminthiasis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Se realiz&#243; una evaluaci&#243;n parasitol&#243;gica, nutricional y hematol&#243;gica en 103 ni&#241;os de ambos sexos, entre 4-12 a&#241;os de una escuela rural en Santa Fe, estado Sucre, Venezuela, durante el per&#237;odo enero-marzo 2003. Las muestras de heces se analizaron mediante un examen al fresco, Willis-Malloy y Kato-Katz cuantitativo. El estado nutricional se determin&#243; utilizando la combinaci&#243;n de los &#237;ndices antropom&#233;tricos. Los par&#225;metros hematol&#243;gicos fueron evaluados por los m&#233;todos cl&#225;sicos, y el grado de eosinofilia se expres&#243; en valores absolutos de eosin&#243;filos. 93,2% de los escolares estaban parasitados, presentando elevado poliparasitismo (83,3%). La prevalencia de helmintos intestinales fue de 82,5%, destacando la asociaci&#243;n de Trichuris trichiura y Ascaris lumbricoides (69,4%) y predominando una intensidad de infestaci&#243;n leve. De los individuos con desnutrici&#243;n, el 91,2% (31/34) ten&#237;an helmintiasis. En 97,6% de los escolares infestados por helmintos se encontr&#243; eosinofilia (p&lt;0,001). Del 23,3% de los ni&#241;os con anemia, 83,3% (20/24) presentaron helmintiasis. El 88,8% de los ni&#241;os con helmintiasis intestinal pertenec&#237;an al estrato socioecon&#243;mico V. Estos hallazgos sugieren que la poblaci&#243;n escolar evaluada habita en una zona hiperend&#233;mica de helmintos, consistente con el estrato socioecon&#243;mico encontrado. Adicionalmente, se estableci&#243; que la eosinofilia en estos escolares es un factor asociado a la helmintiasis intestinal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Revista Kasmera is the property of Revista Kasmera and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 14
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: PARASITOLOGY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEMATOLOGY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RURAL schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: EOSINOPHILIA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PARASITES
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Relación entre la helmintiasis intestinal y el estado nutricional-hematológico en niños de una escuela rural en el estado Sucre, Venezuela.
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            NameFull: Figuera, Lourdes
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            NameFull: Kalale, Heidi
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            NameFull: Marchán, Edgar
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              Text: ene-jun2006
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              Y: 2006
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