THE ANTI NEISSERIA MENINGITIDES B VACCINE OVERCOME THE THYMUS INDEPENDENCE OF POLYSACCHARIDE C IN TODDLER.

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Title: THE ANTI NEISSERIA MENINGITIDES B VACCINE OVERCOME THE THYMUS INDEPENDENCE OF POLYSACCHARIDE C IN TODDLER.
Authors: Pérez, O.1 oliverp@finlay.edu.cu, Lastre, M.1, Bracho, G.1, Del Campo, J.1, Rodríguez, T.1, Zayas, C.1, Taboada, C.1, Sierra, G.1
Source: Revista VacciMonitor (Vacunología y Temas Afines). Oct2002, Vol. 11 Issue 4, p1. 1p.
Subjects: NEISSERIA meningitidis, VACCINES, MEMBRANE proteins, THYMUS, POLYSACCHARIDES, ANTIGENS, TODDLERS, PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: VA-MENGOC-BC™ is an outer membrane protein based vaccine of serogroup B of Neisseria meningitidis. It also contains the serogroup C polysaccharide (PsC) which is non-covalently incorporated. We recently demonstrated the participation of other mechanisms possibly involved in it's protection which include, first a characteristic Th1 response induced by this vaccine in young adults and toddler demonstrated at different levels: functional (presence of delayed-type hypersensitivity, opsonophagocytic and bactericidal activities and not immediate anaphylaxis nor passive cutaneous anaphylaxis); class and subclasses (IgG and IgG1); molecular (induction of IL2 and γIFN mRNA and not IL4 nor IL5 mRNA); posttranscriptional (production of IL2 and γIFN and not IL4 nor IL5 in supernatant of restimulated peripheral cells); and the biological activity of γIFN produced. Second, a typical anti-PsC IgG secondary response was induced in toddler which demonstrated that this vaccine overcome the absence of response of the PsC, a thymus independent (TI) antigens. As was expected, the unconjugated polysaccharide vaccine stimulated IgG2 antibody subclass in agreement with previous reports. The subclass response is changed by VA-MENGOC-BC™ to IgG4 and IgG3. Third, the priming induced by PsC not induced hyporesponsiveness after a booster dose. In conclusion, we showed: the induction of Th1 pattern at different levels, the influence of this pattern over the response of a TI antigen in toddler and the not induction of hyporesponsiveness by PsC antigens after a booster dose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: MedicLatina
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