El control de la calidad en el laboratorio de coagulación.

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Title: El control de la calidad en el laboratorio de coagulación.
Authors: Ruiz-de-Chávez-Ochoa, Adriana Aurelia1, Núñez-Pérez, Evangelina2, Muñoz-Muñoz, Beatriz3, Majluf-Cruz, Abraham1 amajlufc@gmail.com
Source: Revista Medica del IMSS. may/jun2008, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p339-348. 10p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: BLOOD coagulation tests, MEDICAL errors, HEMOPHILIA, HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS, BLOOD collection
Abstract (English): This is a broad review of sources of error in the coagulation tests, all of which must be considered, evaluated and supervised to improve their quality. The analytical result of a laboratory examination is a scientific fact and has no medical meaning as such. It must be interpreted to become a medical finding. Recent improvement in equipment, reagents, and the fact that hemophilic and thrombotic events are considered the main causes of death are the principal reasons to prepare this article. The internal quality control program considers this fact because its beginning starts when the physician makes the request to the lab; moreover, the clinical interpretation of the results of the laboratory represents the end of the cycle. Outcome of clinical test in hemostasis is critically dependent upon the quality of the sample, the method, the instruments, the reagents and the personnel involved in the performance of the test. Use of high quality blood collection procedures and an awareness of preanalytic errors are presented to lead to quality outcomes. Today, performance of internal and external quality control programs is obligatory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Se presenta una revisión de las causas de error más frecuentes en los procedimientos analíticos y los lineamientos generales del control de calidad que deben considerarse, evaluarse y vigilarse para mejorar los resultados en el laboratorio de coagulación. Esta revisión es motivada por los avances recientes en equipo y reactivos aunados a que las hemorragias y las trombosis son importantes causas de muerte. Los resultados analíticos de los exámenes de laboratorio son un hecho científico sin significado médico como tal, que deben interpretarse para que se les considere un hallazgo médico. El programa interno de control de la calidad se inicia cuando el médico prescribe los análisis y concluyen cuando interpreta los resultados de los mismos. Los resultados de las pruebas de hemostasia en el laboratorio dependen de la calidad de la muestra, el método, los equipos, los reactivos, y la capacidad y compromiso del personal que realiza las pruebas. Se describen sugerencias básicas para realizar la toma de muestras con calidad y la vigilancia extrema en los errores preanalíticos. Actualmente, la realización de programas internos de calidad y la participación en programas de evaluación externa son obligatorias según los criterios establecidos en las normas oficiales mexicanas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: El control de la calidad en el laboratorio de coagulación.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz-de-Chávez-Ochoa%2C+Adriana+Aurelia%22">Ruiz-de-Chávez-Ochoa, Adriana Aurelia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Núñez-Pérez%2C+Evangelina%22">Núñez-Pérez, Evangelina</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muñoz-Muñoz%2C+Beatriz%22">Muñoz-Muñoz, Beatriz</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Majluf-Cruz%2C+Abraham%22">Majluf-Cruz, Abraham</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> amajlufc@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Medica+del+IMSS%22">Revista Medica del IMSS</searchLink>. may/jun2008, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p339-348. 10p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BLOOD+coagulation+tests%22">BLOOD coagulation tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+errors%22">MEDICAL errors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEMOPHILIA%22">HEMOPHILIA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEMOSTASIS%22">HEMOSTASIS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22THROMBOSIS%22">THROMBOSIS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BLOOD+collection%22">BLOOD collection</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: This is a broad review of sources of error in the coagulation tests, all of which must be considered, evaluated and supervised to improve their quality. The analytical result of a laboratory examination is a scientific fact and has no medical meaning as such. It must be interpreted to become a medical finding. Recent improvement in equipment, reagents, and the fact that hemophilic and thrombotic events are considered the main causes of death are the principal reasons to prepare this article. The internal quality control program considers this fact because its beginning starts when the physician makes the request to the lab; moreover, the clinical interpretation of the results of the laboratory represents the end of the cycle. Outcome of clinical test in hemostasis is critically dependent upon the quality of the sample, the method, the instruments, the reagents and the personnel involved in the performance of the test. Use of high quality blood collection procedures and an awareness of preanalytic errors are presented to lead to quality outcomes. Today, performance of internal and external quality control programs is obligatory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Se presenta una revisión de las causas de error más frecuentes en los procedimientos analíticos y los lineamientos generales del control de calidad que deben considerarse, evaluarse y vigilarse para mejorar los resultados en el laboratorio de coagulación. Esta revisión es motivada por los avances recientes en equipo y reactivos aunados a que las hemorragias y las trombosis son importantes causas de muerte. Los resultados analíticos de los exámenes de laboratorio son un hecho científico sin significado médico como tal, que deben interpretarse para que se les considere un hallazgo médico. El programa interno de control de la calidad se inicia cuando el médico prescribe los análisis y concluyen cuando interpreta los resultados de los mismos. Los resultados de las pruebas de hemostasia en el laboratorio dependen de la calidad de la muestra, el método, los equipos, los reactivos, y la capacidad y compromiso del personal que realiza las pruebas. Se describen sugerencias básicas para realizar la toma de muestras con calidad y la vigilancia extrema en los errores preanalíticos. Actualmente, la realización de programas internos de calidad y la participación en programas de evaluación externa son obligatorias según los criterios establecidos en las normas oficiales mexicanas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 339
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: BLOOD coagulation tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDICAL errors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEMOPHILIA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HEMOSTASIS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: THROMBOSIS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: BLOOD collection
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: El control de la calidad en el laboratorio de coagulación.
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            NameFull: Ruiz-de-Chávez-Ochoa, Adriana Aurelia
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            NameFull: Núñez-Pérez, Evangelina
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            NameFull: Muñoz-Muñoz, Beatriz
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            NameFull: Majluf-Cruz, Abraham
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              M: 05
              Text: may/jun2008
              Type: published
              Y: 2008
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