Rehabilitación neuropsicológica en pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad: una serie de casos.
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| Title: | Rehabilitación neuropsicológica en pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad: una serie de casos. |
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| Authors: | Arza, R.1, Díaz-Marsá, M.1, López-Micó, C.1, Fernández de Pablo1, N.1, López-Ibor, J. J.1, Carrasco, J. L.1 jcarrasco.hcsc@salud.madrid.org |
| Source: | Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria. jul2009, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p236-239. 4p. |
| Subjects: | BIPOLAR disorder, REHABILITATION, PEOPLE with mental illness, NEUROPSYCHOLOGY, NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders, IMPULSE (Psychology) |
| Abstract (English): | Recent research studies have been confirming the evidence that patients with personality borderline disorder (BPD) suffer significant neuropsychological disorders. Neurocognitive dysfunction of BPD seems to mainly affect the functions characteristic of the prefrontal areas that participate in information processing and management and in the regulation of complex behavioral responses. Neuropsychological disorders not only are seen in the specific tests but are also reflected and could play an important role in the clinical manifestations of borderline disorder, such as emotional dyregulation and impulsive behaviors. Neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy has been used successfully in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, also characterized by the presence of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Thus, it can be expected that rehabilitation of the neurocognitive functions affected in BPD contributes to the patient's functional improvement. The present work describes a series of five patients with BPD who presented important neuropsychological dysfunctions and who were treated successfully with a specific program of neurocognitive rehabilitation. The results observed justify the performance of controlled clinical studies on the efficacy of this technique in the treatment of BPD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Spanish): | La evidencia de que los pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) padecen alteraciones neurospicológicas significativas se ha ido confirmando en recientes estudios de investigación. La disfunción neurocognitiva del TLP parece afectar principalmente a funciones propias de las áreas prefrontales que participan en el procesamiento y manejo de la información y en la regulación de las respuestas conductuales complejas. Las alteraciones neuropsicológicas no sólo se evidencian en los tests específicos sino que se reflejan y podrían tener un papel importante en las manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno límite, como la disregulación emocional y las conductas impulsivas. La terapia de rehabilitación neurocogntiva ha sido utilizada con éxito en trastornos psiquiátricos como la esquizofrenia, caracterizada también por la presencia de disfunciones neuropsicológicas. Por ello es esperable que la rehabilitación de las funciones neurocognitivas afectadas en el TLP contribuya a la mejoría funcional de los pacientes. En el presente trabajo se describe una serie de cinco pacientes con TLP que presentaban disfunciones neuropsicológicas notables y que fueron tratados con éxito mediante un programa específico de rehabilitación neurocognitiva. Los resultados observados justifican la realización de estudios clínicos controlados de la eficacia de esta técnica en el tratamiento del TLP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | MedicLatina |
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| Header | DbId: lth DbLabel: MedicLatina An: 47591944 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Rehabilitación neuropsicológica en pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad: una serie de casos. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arza%2C+R%2E%22">Arza, R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Díaz-Marsá%2C+M%2E%22">Díaz-Marsá, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Micó%2C+C%2E%22">López-Micó, C.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernández+de+Pablo1%2C+N%2E%22">Fernández de Pablo1, N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Ibor%2C+J%2E+J%2E%22">López-Ibor, J. J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carrasco%2C+J%2E+L%2E%22">Carrasco, J. L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jcarrasco.hcsc@salud.madrid.org</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Actas+Espanolas+de+Psiquiatria%22">Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria</searchLink>. jul2009, Vol. 37 Issue 4, p236-239. 4p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BIPOLAR+disorder%22">BIPOLAR disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22REHABILITATION%22">REHABILITATION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PEOPLE+with+mental+illness%22">PEOPLE with mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEUROPSYCHOLOGY%22">NEUROPSYCHOLOGY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NEUROBEHAVIORAL+disorders%22">NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22IMPULSE+%28Psychology%29%22">IMPULSE (Psychology)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (English) Group: Ab Data: Recent research studies have been confirming the evidence that patients with personality borderline disorder (BPD) suffer significant neuropsychological disorders. Neurocognitive dysfunction of BPD seems to mainly affect the functions characteristic of the prefrontal areas that participate in information processing and management and in the regulation of complex behavioral responses. Neuropsychological disorders not only are seen in the specific tests but are also reflected and could play an important role in the clinical manifestations of borderline disorder, such as emotional dyregulation and impulsive behaviors. Neurocognitive rehabilitation therapy has been used successfully in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, also characterized by the presence of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Thus, it can be expected that rehabilitation of the neurocognitive functions affected in BPD contributes to the patient's functional improvement. The present work describes a series of five patients with BPD who presented important neuropsychological dysfunctions and who were treated successfully with a specific program of neurocognitive rehabilitation. The results observed justify the performance of controlled clinical studies on the efficacy of this technique in the treatment of BPD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract (Spanish) Group: Ab Data: La evidencia de que los pacientes con trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) padecen alteraciones neurospicológicas significativas se ha ido confirmando en recientes estudios de investigación. La disfunción neurocognitiva del TLP parece afectar principalmente a funciones propias de las áreas prefrontales que participan en el procesamiento y manejo de la información y en la regulación de las respuestas conductuales complejas. Las alteraciones neuropsicológicas no sólo se evidencian en los tests específicos sino que se reflejan y podrían tener un papel importante en las manifestaciones clínicas del trastorno límite, como la disregulación emocional y las conductas impulsivas. La terapia de rehabilitación neurocogntiva ha sido utilizada con éxito en trastornos psiquiátricos como la esquizofrenia, caracterizada también por la presencia de disfunciones neuropsicológicas. Por ello es esperable que la rehabilitación de las funciones neurocognitivas afectadas en el TLP contribuya a la mejoría funcional de los pacientes. En el presente trabajo se describe una serie de cinco pacientes con TLP que presentaban disfunciones neuropsicológicas notables y que fueron tratados con éxito mediante un programa específico de rehabilitación neurocognitiva. Los resultados observados justifican la realización de estudios clínicos controlados de la eficacia de esta técnica en el tratamiento del TLP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria is the property of Maria Lopez-Ibor and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: spa Text: Spanish PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 236 Subjects: – SubjectFull: BIPOLAR disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: REHABILITATION Type: general – SubjectFull: PEOPLE with mental illness Type: general – SubjectFull: NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Type: general – SubjectFull: NEUROBEHAVIORAL disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: IMPULSE (Psychology) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Rehabilitación neuropsicológica en pacientes con trastorno límite de personalidad: una serie de casos. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Arza, R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Díaz-Marsá, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: López-Micó, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fernández de Pablo1, N. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: López-Ibor, J. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carrasco, J. L. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: jul2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 11399287 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 37 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria Type: main |
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