Rectoría de la vigilancia en salud pública en el sistema de seguridad social en salud de Colombia: estudio de casos.

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Title: Rectoría de la vigilancia en salud pública en el sistema de seguridad social en salud de Colombia: estudio de casos.
Alternate Title: Stewardship of public health surveillance in the health system in Colombia: a cases study.
Authors: López, Yolanda Lucía1 yola@guajiros.udea.edu.co, González, Claudia1, Gallego, Berta Natalia1, Moreno, Ana Lida2
Source: Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud. dic2009, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p567-581. 15p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map.
Subjects: PUBLIC health surveillance, HEALTH care reform, SOCIAL security, PUBLIC health
Geographic Terms: COLOMBIA
Abstract (English): Introduction. With the reform of the Colombian health system in 1993, public health surveillance continued to be a governmental responsibility under the stewardship of the Ministry of Social Protection along with state and local health authorities. Objective. The effectiveness of the development and organization of state and municipality public health surveillance programs will be studied as they have evolved under the general social security system in Colombia. Materials and methods. Qualitative study and case-study method are applied to several institutions as they function in 5 states and 11 counties, ten years after the health system reforms. Results. Public health authorities have reduced resources for providing advice, technical assistance, supervision and control of the process of the public health surveillance. Weaknesses in administrative control are common. Quantity and quality of human resources, as well as, staffing and financial resources are inadequate to meet the responsibilities that have been assigned to each state and county. The public health surveillance has prioritized the notification and registration of cases, and the strength of development of particular areas occasionally has been subject to the particular interests of officials in charge, particularly in the public hospitals. Little commitment or interest is shown by mayors, insurance companies, and institutions providing health services that are supposed to be involved with monitoring. A lack of cross-institutional collaboration is apparent in the development of health services surveillance. Conclusion. The implementation of public health surveillance at state and local levels is weak due to problems with the governmental stewardship. These weaknesses are manifested in the lack of regulation, financing and control of the health system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Introducción. Con la reforma del sistema de salud en Colombia, la vigilancia en salud pública continuó siendo una responsabilidad estatal, bajo la rectoría del Ministerio de la Protección Social y las autoridades sanitarias departamentales y locales. Objetivo. Comprender la manera como los departamentos y municipios han estructurado y desarrollado la vigilancia en salud pública en el marco del sistema general de seguridad en salud en Colombia, posterior a la reforma de 1993. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo según el método de estudios de casos múltiples e institucionales en 5 departamentos y 11 municipios, en el año 2004, 10 años después de la reforma en salud. Resultados. Las autoridades sanitarias han reducido los recursos para asesoría, asistencia técnica, supervisión y control del proceso de la vigilancia en salud pública. Existen deficiencias en aspectos administrativos, la cantidad y calidad del recurso humano, la dotación y los recursos financieros para cumplir las responsabilidades que les han sido asignadas a los departamentos y a los municipios. La vigilancia en salud pública ha priorizado la notificación y el registro de los casos, y su desarrollo ha estado sujeto al interés de algunos funcionarios, principalmente de los hospitales públicos. Existe poco compromiso de los alcaldes, empresas aseguradoras, instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud y del personal asistencial, para participar en la vigilancia. Falta acción intersectorial para el desarrollo de la vigilancia en salud. Conclusión. La implementación de la vigilancia en salud pública en el ámbito territorial es débil debido a problemas en la rectoría estatal, manifiestos en la falta de regulación, financiamiento y control en el sistema de salud. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud of Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Rectoría de la vigilancia en salud pública en el sistema de seguridad social en salud de Colombia: estudio de casos.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Stewardship of public health surveillance in the health system in Colombia: a cases study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López%2C+Yolanda+Lucía%22">López, Yolanda Lucía</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yola@guajiros.udea.edu.co</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González%2C+Claudia%22">González, Claudia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gallego%2C+Berta+Natalia%22">Gallego, Berta Natalia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moreno%2C+Ana+Lida%22">Moreno, Ana Lida</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biomédica%3A+Revista+del+Instituto+Nacional+de+Salud%22">Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud</searchLink>. dic2009, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p567-581. 15p. 4 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PUBLIC+health+surveillance%22">PUBLIC health surveillance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+care+reform%22">HEALTH care reform</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIAL+security%22">SOCIAL security</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PUBLIC+health%22">PUBLIC health</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COLOMBIA%22">COLOMBIA</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction. With the reform of the Colombian health system in 1993, public health surveillance continued to be a governmental responsibility under the stewardship of the Ministry of Social Protection along with state and local health authorities. Objective. The effectiveness of the development and organization of state and municipality public health surveillance programs will be studied as they have evolved under the general social security system in Colombia. Materials and methods. Qualitative study and case-study method are applied to several institutions as they function in 5 states and 11 counties, ten years after the health system reforms. Results. Public health authorities have reduced resources for providing advice, technical assistance, supervision and control of the process of the public health surveillance. Weaknesses in administrative control are common. Quantity and quality of human resources, as well as, staffing and financial resources are inadequate to meet the responsibilities that have been assigned to each state and county. The public health surveillance has prioritized the notification and registration of cases, and the strength of development of particular areas occasionally has been subject to the particular interests of officials in charge, particularly in the public hospitals. Little commitment or interest is shown by mayors, insurance companies, and institutions providing health services that are supposed to be involved with monitoring. A lack of cross-institutional collaboration is apparent in the development of health services surveillance. Conclusion. The implementation of public health surveillance at state and local levels is weak due to problems with the governmental stewardship. These weaknesses are manifested in the lack of regulation, financing and control of the health system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introducción. Con la reforma del sistema de salud en Colombia, la vigilancia en salud pública continuó siendo una responsabilidad estatal, bajo la rectoría del Ministerio de la Protección Social y las autoridades sanitarias departamentales y locales. Objetivo. Comprender la manera como los departamentos y municipios han estructurado y desarrollado la vigilancia en salud pública en el marco del sistema general de seguridad en salud en Colombia, posterior a la reforma de 1993. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo según el método de estudios de casos múltiples e institucionales en 5 departamentos y 11 municipios, en el año 2004, 10 años después de la reforma en salud. Resultados. Las autoridades sanitarias han reducido los recursos para asesoría, asistencia técnica, supervisión y control del proceso de la vigilancia en salud pública. Existen deficiencias en aspectos administrativos, la cantidad y calidad del recurso humano, la dotación y los recursos financieros para cumplir las responsabilidades que les han sido asignadas a los departamentos y a los municipios. La vigilancia en salud pública ha priorizado la notificación y el registro de los casos, y su desarrollo ha estado sujeto al interés de algunos funcionarios, principalmente de los hospitales públicos. Existe poco compromiso de los alcaldes, empresas aseguradoras, instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud y del personal asistencial, para participar en la vigilancia. Falta acción intersectorial para el desarrollo de la vigilancia en salud. Conclusión. La implementación de la vigilancia en salud pública en el ámbito territorial es débil debido a problemas en la rectoría estatal, manifiestos en la falta de regulación, financiamiento y control en el sistema de salud. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud of Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.7705/biomedica.v29i4.134
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        Text: Spanish
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      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL security
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      – SubjectFull: PUBLIC health
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      – SubjectFull: COLOMBIA
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      – TitleFull: Rectoría de la vigilancia en salud pública en el sistema de seguridad social en salud de Colombia: estudio de casos.
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