¿Las cercas vivas ayudan a la conservación de la diversidad de mariposas en paisajes agropecuarios?

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Title: ¿Las cercas vivas ayudan a la conservación de la diversidad de mariposas en paisajes agropecuarios?
Alternate Title: Do live fences help conserve butterfly diversity in agricultural landscapes?
Authors: Tobar, L. Diego Enrique1 dtobar@catie.ac.cr, Ibrahim, Muhammad1
Source: Revista de Biología Tropical. mar2010, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p447-463. 17p. 7 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: BUTTERFLIES, FOREST biodiversity, FOREST biodiversity conservation, FOREST insects, FORESTRY research
Geographic Terms: CENTRAL America
Abstract (English): In Central America, natural forests have been transformed into agriculture production areas, generating forest fragmentation, desertification, erosion and loss of biodiversity, among other concerns. Different tree cover compositions are kept on these agricultural landscapes, including scattered trees in pastures, live fences, fragments of secondary forests, and riparian forests. These can help in biodiversity conservation because they generate shelter, feeding and reproduction areas, among others. We studied the composition, richness and abundance of diurnal butterflies on two types of live fences in a landscape where pastures are predominant in Costa Rica's Central Pacific Region. Transects (120x5m) were observed for an hour (two days/habitat) in five multi-strata fences (with several plant species, strata and canopy width) and five simple fences (with smaller and pruned trees). A total of 2 782 butterflies were observed (75 species). The most abundant species were Anartia fatima, Eurema daria, Eurema nise, Hermeuptychia hermes, Junonia evarete and Phoebis philea. Multi-strata fences had more species and can help maintain 56% of the total species observed in secondary and riparian forests. This type of live fence can play an important role in butterfly conservation in livestock areas, and its benefits are influenced by the manner in which farmers manage their land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): En Centro América, los paisajes agropecuarios mantienen diferentes formas de cobertura arbórea como árboles dispersos, cercas vivas, fragmentos de bosque, bosques ribereños, que pueden generar hábitats apropiados para la conservación de la biodiversidad. El presente estudio caracterizó la composición, riqueza y abundancia de mariposas en dos tipos de cercas vivas presentes en un paisaje dominado por pasturas en el Pacifico Central de Costa Rica. Se seleccionaron un total de cinco cercas vivas por cada tipo de cerca (simples y multiestrato), donde se establecieron franjas de 120x5m que fueron recorridos por espacio de una hora durante dos días/hábitat. Se registró un total de 2 782 individuos, pertenecientes a 75 especies de mariposas. Las especies más abundantes fueron: Anartia fatima, Eurema daría, E. nise, Hermeuptychia hermes, Junonia evarete y Phoebis philea. Las cercas vivas multiestrato presentaron una mayor riqueza y abundancia de especies de mariposas que las cercas vivas simples. Las cercas vivas multiestrato pueden ayudar a mantener el 56% de las especies encontradas en los bosques secundarios y ribereños. Este tipo de cerca viva pueden jugar un papel importante para la conservación de mariposas en áreas de producción pecuaria, y su beneficio está influenciado por el tipo manejo que realizan los productores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista de Biología Tropical is the property of Universidad de Costa Rica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: ¿Las cercas vivas ayudan a la conservación de la diversidad de mariposas en paisajes agropecuarios?
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  Data: Do live fences help conserve butterfly diversity in agricultural landscapes?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tobar%2C+L%2E+Diego+Enrique%22">Tobar, L. Diego Enrique</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> dtobar@catie.ac.cr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ibrahim%2C+Muhammad%22">Ibrahim, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+de+Biología+Tropical%22">Revista de Biología Tropical</searchLink>. mar2010, Vol. 58 Issue 1, p447-463. 17p. 7 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BUTTERFLIES%22">BUTTERFLIES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOREST+biodiversity%22">FOREST biodiversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOREST+biodiversity+conservation%22">FOREST biodiversity conservation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FOREST+insects%22">FOREST insects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FORESTRY+research%22">FORESTRY research</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CENTRAL+America%22">CENTRAL America</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract (English)
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  Data: In Central America, natural forests have been transformed into agriculture production areas, generating forest fragmentation, desertification, erosion and loss of biodiversity, among other concerns. Different tree cover compositions are kept on these agricultural landscapes, including scattered trees in pastures, live fences, fragments of secondary forests, and riparian forests. These can help in biodiversity conservation because they generate shelter, feeding and reproduction areas, among others. We studied the composition, richness and abundance of diurnal butterflies on two types of live fences in a landscape where pastures are predominant in Costa Rica's Central Pacific Region. Transects (120x5m) were observed for an hour (two days/habitat) in five multi-strata fences (with several plant species, strata and canopy width) and five simple fences (with smaller and pruned trees). A total of 2 782 butterflies were observed (75 species). The most abundant species were Anartia fatima, Eurema daria, Eurema nise, Hermeuptychia hermes, Junonia evarete and Phoebis philea. Multi-strata fences had more species and can help maintain 56% of the total species observed in secondary and riparian forests. This type of live fence can play an important role in butterfly conservation in livestock areas, and its benefits are influenced by the manner in which farmers manage their land. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: En Centro América, los paisajes agropecuarios mantienen diferentes formas de cobertura arbórea como árboles dispersos, cercas vivas, fragmentos de bosque, bosques ribereños, que pueden generar hábitats apropiados para la conservación de la biodiversidad. El presente estudio caracterizó la composición, riqueza y abundancia de mariposas en dos tipos de cercas vivas presentes en un paisaje dominado por pasturas en el Pacifico Central de Costa Rica. Se seleccionaron un total de cinco cercas vivas por cada tipo de cerca (simples y multiestrato), donde se establecieron franjas de 120x5m que fueron recorridos por espacio de una hora durante dos días/hábitat. Se registró un total de 2 782 individuos, pertenecientes a 75 especies de mariposas. Las especies más abundantes fueron: Anartia fatima, Eurema daría, E. nise, Hermeuptychia hermes, Junonia evarete y Phoebis philea. Las cercas vivas multiestrato presentaron una mayor riqueza y abundancia de especies de mariposas que las cercas vivas simples. Las cercas vivas multiestrato pueden ayudar a mantener el 56% de las especies encontradas en los bosques secundarios y ribereños. Este tipo de cerca viva pueden jugar un papel importante para la conservación de mariposas en áreas de producción pecuaria, y su beneficio está influenciado por el tipo manejo que realizan los productores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista de Biología Tropical is the property of Universidad de Costa Rica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 447
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: BUTTERFLIES
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FOREST biodiversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: FOREST biodiversity conservation
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      – SubjectFull: FOREST insects
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      – SubjectFull: FORESTRY research
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      – SubjectFull: CENTRAL America
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      – TitleFull: ¿Las cercas vivas ayudan a la conservación de la diversidad de mariposas en paisajes agropecuarios?
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              Text: mar2010
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