Teor¡a del comportamiento planificado y conducta sexual de riesgo en hombres homosexuales.

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Title: Teor¡a del comportamiento planificado y conducta sexual de riesgo en hombres homosexuales.
Alternate Title: Theory of planned behavior and risky sexual behavior in homosexual men.
Authors: Martín, María Jesús1 mariajesus.martin@uam.es, Martínez, José Manuel1, Rojas, Daniela2
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública. Jun2011, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p433-443. 11p.
Subjects: ANTIBIOTICS, ANALYSIS of variance, CLINICAL trials, INTRAVENOUS therapy, LONGITUDINAL method, PEDIATRICS, PROBABILITY theory, STATISTICAL sampling, COMMUNITY-acquired pneumonia, CHILDREN
Geographic Terms: BRAZIL
Abstract (English): Objective. Explore the appropriateness of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model for analyzing risky sexual behavior in men who have sex with other men (MSM), with the object of proposing an alternative model that improves understanding. Methods. Qualitative analysis of semi-structured individual and nominal group interviews conducted with 45 MSM who engaged in risky sexual behavior (insertive or receptive anal penetration without use of a condom) during the past 12 months. In order to manage the data, a discourse analysis using the constant comparative method was performed in two phases: a) identification of TPB variables and incongruities between this theory and the statements made by the informants, and b) proposal of an alternative psychosocial model that is consistent with the results. Results. The overall appropriateness of the TPB was confirmed, with changes in specific aspects and the introduction of new variables that could be included in subsequent research in order to quantitatively verify the potential increase in the predictive and/or explanatory capacity of the model for risky sexual behavior in MSM. Conclusions. The results obtained appear to indicate the importance of testing the mathematical assumptions of the TPB model. A stable balance was established between validation of the TPB and suggesting possible changes in specific aspects that could be included in subsequent research to confirm the potential increase in the explanatory capacity of the model for risky sexual behavior in MSM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Explorar la adecuación de modelo de la teoría del comportamiento planificado (TCP) para el análisis de la conducta sexual de riesgo en el colectivo "hombres que tienen sexo con hombres" (HSH) con el objetivo de proponer un modelo alternativo que mejore su comprensión. Métodos. Análisis cualitativo de entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales y de grupos nominales realizadas con 45 HSH que durante los últimos 12 meses mantuvieron relaciones sexuales de riesgo (penetración anal insertiva o receptiva sin utilizar preservativo). Para el manejo de los datos se realizó un análisis del discurso mediante el "método comparativo constante" realizado en dos fases: a) identificación de variables de la TCP y de inadecuaciones entre esta teoría y las declaraciones de los informadores, y b) propuesta de un modelo psicosocial alternativo coherente con los resultados. Resultados. Se confirmó una adecuación general de la TCP, su modificación en aspectos puntuales y la incorporación de nuevas variables que, en posteriores investigaciones, podrían ser incluidas para verificar cuantitativamente su potencial incremento de la capacidad predictiva y/o explicativa del modelo para la conducta sexual de riesgo en HSH. Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos parecen indicar la importancia de poner a prueba los postulados matemáticos del modelo TCP. Se estableció un equilibrio estable entre la validación de la TCP, sugiriéndose posibles modificaciones en aspectos puntuales que, en posteriores investigaciones, podrían ser incluidas para verificar su potencial incremento de la capacidad explicativa del modelo para la conducta sexual de riesgo en HSH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública is the property of Pan American Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Teor¡a del comportamiento planificado y conducta sexual de riesgo en hombres homosexuales.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Theory of planned behavior and risky sexual behavior in homosexual men.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martín%2C+María+Jesús%22">Martín, María Jesús</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mariajesus.martin@uam.es</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martínez%2C+José+Manuel%22">Martínez, José Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rojas%2C+Daniela%22">Rojas, Daniela</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Pan+American+Journal+of+Public+Health+%2F+Revista+Panamericana+de+Salud+Pública%22">Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública</searchLink>. Jun2011, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p433-443. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ANTIBIOTICS%22">ANTIBIOTICS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ANALYSIS+of+variance%22">ANALYSIS of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CLINICAL+trials%22">CLINICAL trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22INTRAVENOUS+therapy%22">INTRAVENOUS therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LONGITUDINAL+method%22">LONGITUDINAL method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PEDIATRICS%22">PEDIATRICS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PROBABILITY+theory%22">PROBABILITY theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STATISTICAL+sampling%22">STATISTICAL sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COMMUNITY-acquired+pneumonia%22">COMMUNITY-acquired pneumonia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHILDREN%22">CHILDREN</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BRAZIL%22">BRAZIL</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective. Explore the appropriateness of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) model for analyzing risky sexual behavior in men who have sex with other men (MSM), with the object of proposing an alternative model that improves understanding. Methods. Qualitative analysis of semi-structured individual and nominal group interviews conducted with 45 MSM who engaged in risky sexual behavior (insertive or receptive anal penetration without use of a condom) during the past 12 months. In order to manage the data, a discourse analysis using the constant comparative method was performed in two phases: a) identification of TPB variables and incongruities between this theory and the statements made by the informants, and b) proposal of an alternative psychosocial model that is consistent with the results. Results. The overall appropriateness of the TPB was confirmed, with changes in specific aspects and the introduction of new variables that could be included in subsequent research in order to quantitatively verify the potential increase in the predictive and/or explanatory capacity of the model for risky sexual behavior in MSM. Conclusions. The results obtained appear to indicate the importance of testing the mathematical assumptions of the TPB model. A stable balance was established between validation of the TPB and suggesting possible changes in specific aspects that could be included in subsequent research to confirm the potential increase in the explanatory capacity of the model for risky sexual behavior in MSM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo. Explorar la adecuación de modelo de la teoría del comportamiento planificado (TCP) para el análisis de la conducta sexual de riesgo en el colectivo "hombres que tienen sexo con hombres" (HSH) con el objetivo de proponer un modelo alternativo que mejore su comprensión. Métodos. Análisis cualitativo de entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales y de grupos nominales realizadas con 45 HSH que durante los últimos 12 meses mantuvieron relaciones sexuales de riesgo (penetración anal insertiva o receptiva sin utilizar preservativo). Para el manejo de los datos se realizó un análisis del discurso mediante el "método comparativo constante" realizado en dos fases: a) identificación de variables de la TCP y de inadecuaciones entre esta teoría y las declaraciones de los informadores, y b) propuesta de un modelo psicosocial alternativo coherente con los resultados. Resultados. Se confirmó una adecuación general de la TCP, su modificación en aspectos puntuales y la incorporación de nuevas variables que, en posteriores investigaciones, podrían ser incluidas para verificar cuantitativamente su potencial incremento de la capacidad predictiva y/o explicativa del modelo para la conducta sexual de riesgo en HSH. Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos parecen indicar la importancia de poner a prueba los postulados matemáticos del modelo TCP. Se estableció un equilibrio estable entre la validación de la TCP, sugiriéndose posibles modificaciones en aspectos puntuales que, en posteriores investigaciones, podrían ser incluidas para verificar su potencial incremento de la capacidad explicativa del modelo para la conducta sexual de riesgo en HSH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública is the property of Pan American Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 433
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: ANTIBIOTICS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ANALYSIS of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CLINICAL trials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: INTRAVENOUS therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LONGITUDINAL method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PEDIATRICS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: PROBABILITY theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STATISTICAL sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COMMUNITY-acquired pneumonia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CHILDREN
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: BRAZIL
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Teor¡a del comportamiento planificado y conducta sexual de riesgo en hombres homosexuales.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Martín, María Jesús
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Martínez, José Manuel
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Rojas, Daniela
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2011
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              Y: 2011
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