Epidemiologia genomica y paraparesia espstica tropical asociada a la infeccion por el virus linfotropico humano de clulas T tipo 1.

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Title: Epidemiologia genomica y paraparesia espstica tropical asociada a la infeccion por el virus linfotropico humano de clulas T tipo 1.
Alternate Title: Genome epidemiology and tropical spastic paraparesis associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1.
Authors: Salcedo-Cifuentes, Mercedes1, Dominguez, Martha C.1, Garcia-Vallejo, Felipe1 labiomol@hotmail.com
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública. Nov2011, Vol. 30 Issue 5, p422-430. 9p.
Subjects: GENE mapping, GENETIC techniques, HIV, HUMAN genome, LYMPHOCYTES, PUBLIC health surveillance, SPINAL cord diseases, DISEASE prevalence, MYELITIS, DATA analysis software, GENETICS
Geographic Terms: COLOMBIA, JAPAN
Abstract (English): Objective. Characterize the genomic environment of the sequences adjacent to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) in patients with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in different regions of Colombia and Japan. Methods. A total of 71 recombinant clones with human genome sequences adjacent to 5' LTR in patients with HAM/TSP were compared to the Genome Browser and GenBank databases. Sixteen structural and compositional genome variables were identified, and statistical analysis was conducted in the R computer program, version 2.8.1, in a 0.5 Mb window. Results. A total of 43.0% of the proviruses were located in the group C chromosomes; 74% of the sequences were located in the telomeric and subtelomeric regions (P < 0.05). A cluster analysis was used to establish the hierarchical relations between the genome characteristics included in the study. The analysis of principal components identified the components that defined the preferred genome environments for proviral integration in cases of HAM/TSP. Conclusions. HTLV-1 was integrated more often in chromatin regions rich in CpG islands with a high density of genes and LINE type repetitions, and DNA transposons which, overall, would form the genomic environments targeted for integration. This new scenario will promote substantial changes in the field of public health and in epidemiological management of infectious diseases. It will also foster the development of powerful tools for increasing the efficiency of epidemiological surveillance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo. Caracterizar el ambiente genómico de las secuencias adyacentes al virus linfotrópico humano de células T tipo 1 (HTLV-1) en pacientes con paraparesia espástica tropical y mielopatía asociada a la infección con HTLV-1 (PET/MAH) de diferentes regiones de Colombia y del Japón. Métodos. Se enfrentaron 71 clones recombinantes con secuencias del genoma humano adyacentes al 5′-LTR de pacientes con PET/MAH, a las bases de datos del Genome Browser y del Gen- Bank. Se identificaron y analizaron estadísticamente 16 variables genómicas estructurales y composicionales mediante el programa informático R, versión 2.8.1, en una ventana de 0,5 Mb. Resultados. El 43,0% de los provirus se localizaron en los cromosomas del grupo C; 74% de las secuencias se ubicaron en regiones teloméricas y subteloméricas (P < 0,05). Un análisis de conglomerados permitió establecer las relaciones jerárquicas entre las características genómicas incluidas en el estudio; el análisis de componentes principales identificó las componentes que definieron los ambientes genómicos preferidos para la integración proviral en casos de PET/MAH. Conclusiones. El HTLV-1 se integró con mayor frecuencia en regiones de la cromatina ricas en islas de citocina fosfato guanina (CpG), de alta densidad de genes y de repeticiones tipo LINE (elemento disperso largo [long interspersed element]) y transposones de ADN que, en conjunto, conformarían los ambientes genómicos blanco de integración. Este nuevo escenario promoverá cambios sustanciales en el campo de la salud pública y en el manejo epidemiológico de las enfermedades infecciosas, y permitirá desarrollar potentes herramientas para incrementar la eficiencia de la vigilancia epidemiológica [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública is the property of Pan American Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Epidemiologia genomica y paraparesia espstica tropical asociada a la infeccion por el virus linfotropico humano de clulas T tipo 1.
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  Data: Genome epidemiology and tropical spastic paraparesis associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Salcedo-Cifuentes%2C+Mercedes%22&quot;&gt;Salcedo-Cifuentes, Mercedes&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Dominguez%2C+Martha+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Dominguez, Martha C.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Garcia-Vallejo%2C+Felipe%22&quot;&gt;Garcia-Vallejo, Felipe&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;relatesTo&gt;1&lt;/relatesTo&gt;&lt;i&gt; labiomol@hotmail.com&lt;/i&gt;
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  Data: Objective. Characterize the genomic environment of the sequences adjacent to human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) in patients with HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) in different regions of Colombia and Japan. Methods. A total of 71 recombinant clones with human genome sequences adjacent to 5&#39; LTR in patients with HAM/TSP were compared to the Genome Browser and GenBank databases. Sixteen structural and compositional genome variables were identified, and statistical analysis was conducted in the R computer program, version 2.8.1, in a 0.5 Mb window. Results. A total of 43.0% of the proviruses were located in the group C chromosomes; 74% of the sequences were located in the telomeric and subtelomeric regions (P &lt; 0.05). A cluster analysis was used to establish the hierarchical relations between the genome characteristics included in the study. The analysis of principal components identified the components that defined the preferred genome environments for proviral integration in cases of HAM/TSP. Conclusions. HTLV-1 was integrated more often in chromatin regions rich in CpG islands with a high density of genes and LINE type repetitions, and DNA transposons which, overall, would form the genomic environments targeted for integration. This new scenario will promote substantial changes in the field of public health and in epidemiological management of infectious diseases. It will also foster the development of powerful tools for increasing the efficiency of epidemiological surveillance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Objetivo. Caracterizar el ambiente gen&#243;mico de las secuencias adyacentes al virus linfotr&#243;pico humano de c&#233;lulas T tipo 1 (HTLV-1) en pacientes con paraparesia esp&#225;stica tropical y mielopat&#237;a asociada a la infecci&#243;n con HTLV-1 (PET/MAH) de diferentes regiones de Colombia y del Jap&#243;n. M&#233;todos. Se enfrentaron 71 clones recombinantes con secuencias del genoma humano adyacentes al 5′-LTR de pacientes con PET/MAH, a las bases de datos del Genome Browser y del Gen- Bank. Se identificaron y analizaron estad&#237;sticamente 16 variables gen&#243;micas estructurales y composicionales mediante el programa inform&#225;tico R, versi&#243;n 2.8.1, en una ventana de 0,5 Mb. Resultados. El 43,0% de los provirus se localizaron en los cromosomas del grupo C; 74% de las secuencias se ubicaron en regiones telom&#233;ricas y subtelom&#233;ricas (P &lt; 0,05). Un an&#225;lisis de conglomerados permiti&#243; establecer las relaciones jer&#225;rquicas entre las caracter&#237;sticas gen&#243;micas incluidas en el estudio; el an&#225;lisis de componentes principales identific&#243; las componentes que definieron los ambientes gen&#243;micos preferidos para la integraci&#243;n proviral en casos de PET/MAH. Conclusiones. El HTLV-1 se integr&#243; con mayor frecuencia en regiones de la cromatina ricas en islas de citocina fosfato guanina (CpG), de alta densidad de genes y de repeticiones tipo LINE (elemento disperso largo [long interspersed element]) y transposones de ADN que, en conjunto, conformar&#237;an los ambientes gen&#243;micos blanco de integraci&#243;n. Este nuevo escenario promover&#225; cambios sustanciales en el campo de la salud p&#250;blica y en el manejo epidemiol&#243;gico de las enfermedades infecciosas, y permitir&#225; desarrollar potentes herramientas para incrementar la eficiencia de la vigilancia epidemiol&#243;gica [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Pan American Journal of Public Health / Revista Panamericana de Salud P&#250;blica is the property of Pan American Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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        StartPage: 422
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      – SubjectFull: GENETIC techniques
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      – SubjectFull: HIV
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      – TitleFull: Epidemiologia genomica y paraparesia espstica tropical asociada a la infeccion por el virus linfotropico humano de clulas T tipo 1.
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              Text: Nov2011
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