El enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad en la administración de servicios de salud.

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Title: El enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad en la administración de servicios de salud.
Alternate Title: The approach of sciences of complexity in health services administration.
Authors: Fajardo-Ortiz, Guillermo1 gfortiz@unam.mx, Ortiz-Montalvo, Armando2 aortizmontalvo@gmail.com
Source: Revista Medica del IMSS. 2013, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p164-169. 6p.
Subjects: HEALTH services administration, DISEASE management, COMPETITION (Psychology), SOCIAL factors, CYBERNETICS, ENTROPY, NONLINEAR dynamical systems
Abstract (English): Historically, health services administration has been managed under a Taylorist, Fayolist, humanist and bureaucratic focus approach. However, today dynamic and competitive behaviors that require others approaches in management are developing. Because of the social, scientific and technological changes that are occurring, it is necessary to abandon hierarchical and authoritarian schemes, "up and down" lines, prescriptive rules and order line up must be left behind. Health services administration is an adapted complex system that is not proportional, neither predictable in direction or magnitude. A new proposal is to focus on the sciences of complexity, where the social factors, materials, economics, human and ethics coincide with order and disorder, reason and unreason, and in which we must accept that the phenomenon that emerges creates different organizing different structures from the addition or subtraction of components. There is distance in the process of cause and direct effect. The mirage from the sciences of complexity are trans-disciplinary and we have accepted this in others branches of knowledge, such as quantum physics, non-linear mathematics and cybernetics, so we have to accept the influence of entropy, non-entropy, attractors, the theory of chaos and fractals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Históricamente, la atención a la salud se ha administrado de acuerdo con los enfoques taylorianos, fayolistas, humanistas y burocráticos, sin embargo, en la actualidad se desarrolla en ambientes dinámicos y competitivos, que requieren otros enfoques para su administración. Dados los cambios sociales, científicos y tecnológicos, se debe dejar atrás los organigramas jerárquicos y autoritarios, las líneas up and down, las normas prescriptivas y el orden lineal. La administración de la atención a la salud es un sistema complejo adaptativo en el que las interacciones de las variables no son proporcionales ni predecibles a la dirección o magnitud de las mismas. Una propuesta reciente es abordarla desde el enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad, donde los factores sociales, materiales, económicos, humanos y éticos coinciden en orden y desorden, razón y sin razón; y en el que se acepta que hay fenómenos que originan estructuras organizativas diferentes a la suma o a la resta de sus componentes. Hay distanciamiento del proceso causa-efecto directo. El enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad implica transdiciplinariedad con ramas del conocimiento como la física cuántica, las matemáticas no lineales y la cibernética; así como aceptar el influjo de la entropía, la neguentropía, los atractores, las teorías del caos y las fractales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: El enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad en la administración de servicios de salud.
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  Data: The approach of sciences of complexity in health services administration.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fajardo-Ortiz%2C+Guillermo%22">Fajardo-Ortiz, Guillermo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> gfortiz@unam.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ortiz-Montalvo%2C+Armando%22">Ortiz-Montalvo, Armando</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> aortizmontalvo@gmail.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Revista+Medica+del+IMSS%22">Revista Medica del IMSS</searchLink>. 2013, Vol. 51 Issue 2, p164-169. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HEALTH+services+administration%22">HEALTH services administration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22DISEASE+management%22">DISEASE management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COMPETITION+%28Psychology%29%22">COMPETITION (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SOCIAL+factors%22">SOCIAL factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CYBERNETICS%22">CYBERNETICS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ENTROPY%22">ENTROPY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NONLINEAR+dynamical+systems%22">NONLINEAR dynamical systems</searchLink>
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  Data: Historically, health services administration has been managed under a Taylorist, Fayolist, humanist and bureaucratic focus approach. However, today dynamic and competitive behaviors that require others approaches in management are developing. Because of the social, scientific and technological changes that are occurring, it is necessary to abandon hierarchical and authoritarian schemes, "up and down" lines, prescriptive rules and order line up must be left behind. Health services administration is an adapted complex system that is not proportional, neither predictable in direction or magnitude. A new proposal is to focus on the sciences of complexity, where the social factors, materials, economics, human and ethics coincide with order and disorder, reason and unreason, and in which we must accept that the phenomenon that emerges creates different organizing different structures from the addition or subtraction of components. There is distance in the process of cause and direct effect. The mirage from the sciences of complexity are trans-disciplinary and we have accepted this in others branches of knowledge, such as quantum physics, non-linear mathematics and cybernetics, so we have to accept the influence of entropy, non-entropy, attractors, the theory of chaos and fractals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Históricamente, la atención a la salud se ha administrado de acuerdo con los enfoques taylorianos, fayolistas, humanistas y burocráticos, sin embargo, en la actualidad se desarrolla en ambientes dinámicos y competitivos, que requieren otros enfoques para su administración. Dados los cambios sociales, científicos y tecnológicos, se debe dejar atrás los organigramas jerárquicos y autoritarios, las líneas up and down, las normas prescriptivas y el orden lineal. La administración de la atención a la salud es un sistema complejo adaptativo en el que las interacciones de las variables no son proporcionales ni predecibles a la dirección o magnitud de las mismas. Una propuesta reciente es abordarla desde el enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad, donde los factores sociales, materiales, económicos, humanos y éticos coinciden en orden y desorden, razón y sin razón; y en el que se acepta que hay fenómenos que originan estructuras organizativas diferentes a la suma o a la resta de sus componentes. Hay distanciamiento del proceso causa-efecto directo. El enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad implica transdiciplinariedad con ramas del conocimiento como la física cuántica, las matemáticas no lineales y la cibernética; así como aceptar el influjo de la entropía, la neguentropía, los atractores, las teorías del caos y las fractales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Medica del IMSS is the property of Direccion de Prestaciones Medicas - IMSS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 164
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HEALTH services administration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: DISEASE management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COMPETITION (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SOCIAL factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CYBERNETICS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: ENTROPY
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: NONLINEAR dynamical systems
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: El enfoque de las ciencias de la complejidad en la administración de servicios de salud.
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            NameFull: Fajardo-Ortiz, Guillermo
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            NameFull: Ortiz-Montalvo, Armando
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              Text: 2013
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