Aspectos sociales de la muerte materna: análisis de 5 años en el Hospital General de Occidente. Jalisco, México.

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Title: Aspectos sociales de la muerte materna: análisis de 5 años en el Hospital General de Occidente. Jalisco, México.
Authors: M., Martha Leticia Mejía1, Ortiz V., Roberto Carlos2, Laureano E., Jorge3, Guillermina Alcántara H., Elizabeth Clotilde4, del Carmen López Z., María5, H., Elisa Gil6
Source: Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología. nov/dic2013, Vol. 78 Issue 6, p419-424. 6p.
Subjects: MATERNAL mortality, AUTOPSY, QUESTIONNAIRES, MEDICAL care
Geographic Terms: MEXICO
Abstract (English): Objective: Analyze the social aspects of the maternal mortality occurred in the Hospital General de Occident, Jalisco, Mexico (2006-2010). Method: It is resorted the archive of the hospital to identify files of maternal mortality during the study period. The sources of information were death certificates, verbal autopsy, confidential questionnaire and opinion of the deaths. We used descriptive statistics and measures of central tendency for the analysis of the information. Results: We identified 22 maternal deaths, demonstrating an ascending trend of maternal mortality during the study period. The mean age was 28.27 years old, 68.27% was dedicated to the home, 45% lived in free union, 55% had no record of social security, 50% had a primary education or less, and only 77.2% had prenatal control. Conclusions: The presence of social factors, in addition to clinicians, and that influence maternal death should be known for the obstetrics service personnel, and should be considered for the design and implementation of actions to reduce maternal death at all levels of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos sociales de las muertes maternas ocurridas en el Hospital General de Occidente, Jalisco, México (2006-2010). Método: Se recurrió al archivo del hospital para identificar los expedientes de las muertes maternas ocurridas durante el periodo de estudio. Las fuentes de información fueron certificados de defunción, autopsia verbal, cuestionario confidencial y dictamen de las muertes. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y medidas de tendencia central para el análisis de la información. Resultados: Se identificaron 22 muertes maternas, evidenciando un aumento de las muertes maternas durante el periodo de estudio. La edad media fue de 28,27 años, el 68,27% se dedicaba actividades del hogar, 45% vivían en unión libre, 55% no tenían registro de tener seguridad social, el 50% poseían estudios de primaria o menos, y solo 77,2% presentaba control prenatal. Conclusiones: La presencia de factores sociales, que además de los clínicos, y que inciden en la muerte materna, deben ser conocidos por el personal del servicio de obstetricia, y deben ser considerados para el diseño e implementación de acciones para disminuir la muerte materna en todos los niveles de atención. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología is the property of Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Aspectos sociales de la muerte materna: análisis de 5 años en el Hospital General de Occidente. Jalisco, México.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MATERNAL+mortality%22">MATERNAL mortality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AUTOPSY%22">AUTOPSY</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22QUESTIONNAIRES%22">QUESTIONNAIRES</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDICAL+care%22">MEDICAL care</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Analyze the social aspects of the maternal mortality occurred in the Hospital General de Occident, Jalisco, Mexico (2006-2010). Method: It is resorted the archive of the hospital to identify files of maternal mortality during the study period. The sources of information were death certificates, verbal autopsy, confidential questionnaire and opinion of the deaths. We used descriptive statistics and measures of central tendency for the analysis of the information. Results: We identified 22 maternal deaths, demonstrating an ascending trend of maternal mortality during the study period. The mean age was 28.27 years old, 68.27% was dedicated to the home, 45% lived in free union, 55% had no record of social security, 50% had a primary education or less, and only 77.2% had prenatal control. Conclusions: The presence of social factors, in addition to clinicians, and that influence maternal death should be known for the obstetrics service personnel, and should be considered for the design and implementation of actions to reduce maternal death at all levels of care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos sociales de las muertes maternas ocurridas en el Hospital General de Occidente, Jalisco, México (2006-2010). Método: Se recurrió al archivo del hospital para identificar los expedientes de las muertes maternas ocurridas durante el periodo de estudio. Las fuentes de información fueron certificados de defunción, autopsia verbal, cuestionario confidencial y dictamen de las muertes. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y medidas de tendencia central para el análisis de la información. Resultados: Se identificaron 22 muertes maternas, evidenciando un aumento de las muertes maternas durante el periodo de estudio. La edad media fue de 28,27 años, el 68,27% se dedicaba actividades del hogar, 45% vivían en unión libre, 55% no tenían registro de tener seguridad social, el 50% poseían estudios de primaria o menos, y solo 77,2% presentaba control prenatal. Conclusiones: La presencia de factores sociales, que además de los clínicos, y que inciden en la muerte materna, deben ser conocidos por el personal del servicio de obstetricia, y deben ser considerados para el diseño e implementación de acciones para disminuir la muerte materna en todos los niveles de atención. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecología is the property of Revista Chilena de Obstetricia y Ginecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 419
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: MATERNAL mortality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: AUTOPSY
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      – SubjectFull: QUESTIONNAIRES
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      – SubjectFull: MEDICAL care
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      – SubjectFull: MEXICO
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              Text: nov/dic2013
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