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Effect of Default Options in Advance Directives on Hospital-Free Days and Care Choices Among Seriously Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

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Title: Effect of Default Options in Advance Directives on Hospital-Free Days and Care Choices Among Seriously Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Authors: Halpern SD; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia., Small DS; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Statistics Department, the Wharton School, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia., Troxel AB; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Division of Biostatistics, New York University School of Medicine, New York.; Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York., Cooney E; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia., Bayes B; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia., Chowdhury M; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia., Tomko HE; Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Angus DC; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Arnold RM; Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Institute for Doctor-Patient Communication, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Palliative and Supportive Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Loewenstein G; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Volpp KG; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; The Wharton School, Health Care Management Department, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia., White DB; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Program of Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Bryce CL; Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Source: JAMA network open [JAMA Netw Open] 2020 Mar 02; Vol. 3 (3), pp. e201742. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 02.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101729235 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2574-3805 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25743805 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Netw Open Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Effect of Default Options in Advance Directives on Hospital-Free Days and Care Choices Among Seriously Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halpern+SD%22">Halpern SD</searchLink>; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Small+DS%22">Small DS</searchLink>; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Statistics Department, the Wharton School, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Troxel+AB%22">Troxel AB</searchLink>; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Division of Biostatistics, New York University School of Medicine, New York.; Department of Population Health, New York University School of Medicine, New York.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cooney+E%22">Cooney E</searchLink>; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bayes+B%22">Bayes B</searchLink>; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chowdhury+M%22">Chowdhury M</searchLink>; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tomko+HE%22">Tomko HE</searchLink>; Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Angus+DC%22">Angus DC</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arnold+RM%22">Arnold RM</searchLink>; Section of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Institute for Doctor-Patient Communication, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Palliative and Supportive Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Loewenstein+G%22">Loewenstein G</searchLink>; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Social and Decision Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Volpp+KG%22">Volpp KG</searchLink>; Palliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Center for Health Incentives and Behavioral Economics, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.; The Wharton School, Health Care Management Department, the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22White+DB%22">White DB</searchLink>; Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Program of Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bryce+CL%22">Bryce CL</searchLink>; Department of Health Policy and Management, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; Department of Clinical and Translational Science, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101729235%22">JAMA network open</searchLink> [JAMA Netw Open] 2020 Mar 02; Vol. 3 (3), pp. e201742. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2020 Mar 02.
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