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Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age.

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Title: Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age.
Authors: Mühlemann B; Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Associated Partner Site, Berlin, Germany., Vinner L; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark., Margaryan A; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.; Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, 0014 Yerevan, Armenia., Wilhelmson H; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.; Sydsvensk Arkeologi AB, 291 22 Kristianstad, Sweden., de la Fuente Castro C; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA., Allentoft ME; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.; Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, 6102 Perth, WA, Australia., de Barros Damgaard P; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark., Hansen AJ; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark., Holtsmark Nielsen S; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark., Strand LM; Department of Archaeology and Cultural History, Norwegian University of Science and Technology University Museum, 7491 Trondheim, Norway., Bill J; Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, 0130 Oslo, Norway., Buzhilova A; Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 125009, Russian Federation., Pushkina T; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russian Federation., Falys C; Thames Valley Archaeological Services, Reading RG1 5NR, UK., Khartanovich V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation., Moiseyev V; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation., Jørkov MLS; Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark., Østergaard Sørensen P; Roskilde Museum, Frederikssund Museum, 3630 Jægerspris, Denmark., Magnusson Y; Malmö Museum, 201 24 Malmö, Sweden., Gustin I; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden., Schroeder H; Section for Evolutionary Genomics, GLOBE Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark., Sutter G; Institute for Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, LMU University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site, Munich, Germany., Smith GL; Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK., Drosten C; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Associated Partner Site, Berlin, Germany., Fouchier RAM; Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands., Smith DJ; Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK., Willerslev E; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk tcj25@cam.ac.uk martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.; Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark., Jones TC; Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk tcj25@cam.ac.uk martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Associated Partner Site, Berlin, Germany., Sikora M; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk tcj25@cam.ac.uk martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.
Source: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2020 Jul 24; Vol. 369 (6502).
Publication Type: Historical Article; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Diverse variola virus (smallpox) strains were widespread in northern Europe in the Viking Age.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mühlemann+B%22">Mühlemann B</searchLink>; Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Associated Partner Site, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vinner+L%22">Vinner L</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Margaryan+A%22">Margaryan A</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.; Institute of Molecular Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Armenia, 0014 Yerevan, Armenia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wilhelmson+H%22">Wilhelmson H</searchLink>; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.; Sydsvensk Arkeologi AB, 291 22 Kristianstad, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+la+Fuente+Castro+C%22">de la Fuente Castro C</searchLink>; Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Allentoft+ME%22">Allentoft ME</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.; Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, 6102 Perth, WA, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Barros+Damgaard+P%22">de Barros Damgaard P</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hansen+AJ%22">Hansen AJ</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Holtsmark+Nielsen+S%22">Holtsmark Nielsen S</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Strand+LM%22">Strand LM</searchLink>; Department of Archaeology and Cultural History, Norwegian University of Science and Technology University Museum, 7491 Trondheim, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bill+J%22">Bill J</searchLink>; Museum of Cultural History, University of Oslo, 0130 Oslo, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buzhilova+A%22">Buzhilova A</searchLink>; Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 125009, Russian Federation.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pushkina+T%22">Pushkina T</searchLink>; Department of Archaeology, Faculty of History, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russian Federation.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Falys+C%22">Falys C</searchLink>; Thames Valley Archaeological Services, Reading RG1 5NR, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khartanovich+V%22">Khartanovich V</searchLink>; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moiseyev+V%22">Moiseyev V</searchLink>; Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jørkov+MLS%22">Jørkov MLS</searchLink>; Laboratory of Biological Anthropology, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Østergaard+Sørensen+P%22">Østergaard Sørensen P</searchLink>; Roskilde Museum, Frederikssund Museum, 3630 Jægerspris, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Magnusson+Y%22">Magnusson Y</searchLink>; Malmö Museum, 201 24 Malmö, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gustin+I%22">Gustin I</searchLink>; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schroeder+H%22">Schroeder H</searchLink>; Section for Evolutionary Genomics, GLOBE Institute, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sutter+G%22">Sutter G</searchLink>; Institute for Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, LMU University of Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site, Munich, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+GL%22">Smith GL</searchLink>; Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Drosten+C%22">Drosten C</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Associated Partner Site, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fouchier+RAM%22">Fouchier RAM</searchLink>; Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015 CN Rotterdam, Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+DJ%22">Smith DJ</searchLink>; Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Willerslev+E%22">Willerslev E</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk tcj25@cam.ac.uk martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.; Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jones+TC%22">Jones TC</searchLink>; Centre for Pathogen Evolution, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk tcj25@cam.ac.uk martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.; German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Associated Partner Site, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sikora+M%22">Sikora M</searchLink>; Lundbeck Foundation GeoGenetics Center, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark. ewillerslev@sund.ku.dk tcj25@cam.ac.uk martin.sikora@sund.ku.dk.
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