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A year of genomic surveillance reveals how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic unfolded in Africa.

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Title: A year of genomic surveillance reveals how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic unfolded in Africa.
Authors: Wilkinson E; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Giovanetti M; Laboratorio de Flavivirus, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Tegally H; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., San JE; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Lessells R; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Cuadros D; Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA., Martin DP; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Rasmussen DA; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA., Zekri AN; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt., Sangare AK; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali., Ouedraogo AS; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Sesay AK; MRCG at LSHTM Genomics Lab, Fajara, Gambia., Priscilla A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Kemi AS; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Olubusuyi AM; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oluwapelumi AOO; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Hammami A; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia., Amuri AA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Sayed A; Genomics Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt., Ouma AEO; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Elargoubi A; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Ajayi NA; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Victoria AF; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Kazeem A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., George A; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Trotter AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Yahaya AA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Keita AK; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Montpellier University/IRD/INSERM, Montpellier, France., Diallo A; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Kone A; Mali-University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), Bamako, Mali., Souissi A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Chtourou A; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia., Gutierrez AV; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Page AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Vinze A; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Iranzadeh A; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Lambisia A; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Ismail A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Rosemary A; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria., Sylverken A; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany., Femi A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ibrahimi A; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Marycelin B; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Oderinde BS; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Bolajoko B; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Dhaala B; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Herring BL; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Njanpop-Lafourcade BM; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Kleinhans B; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., McInnis B; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt., Tegomoh B; The Biotechnology Center of the University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon and CDC Foundation, Yaounde, Cameroon., Brook C; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Pratt CB; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA., Scheepers C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Akoua-Koffi CG; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire., Agoti CN; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya., Peyrefitte C; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Daubenberger C; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland., Morang'a CM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Nokes DJ; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Amoako DG; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Bugembe DL; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Park D; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Baker D; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Doolabh D; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ssemwanga D; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Tshiabuila D; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Bassirou D; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Amuzu DSY; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Goedhals D; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa., Omuoyo DO; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Maruapula D; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana., Foster-Nyarko E; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Lusamaki EK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Simulundu E; University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Disease Control, Lusaka, Zambia., Ong'era EM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Ngabana EN; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Shumba E; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., El Fahime E; Functional Genomic Platform/National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST), Rabat, Morocco., Lokilo E; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Mukantwari E; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda., Philomena E; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Belarbi E; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Simon-Loriere E; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Anoh EA; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire., Leendertz F; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Ajili F; Research Unit of Autoimmune Diseases UR17DN02, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Enoch FO; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Wasfi F; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia., Abdelmoula F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Mosha FS; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Takawira FT; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe., Derrar F; National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria., Bouzid F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Onikepe F; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Adeola F; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Muyembe FM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Tanser F; Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Dratibi FA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Mbunsu GK; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Thilliez G; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Kay GL; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Githinji G; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya., van Zyl G; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., Awandare GA; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Schubert G; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Maphalala GP; Institution and Department, Ministry Of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini., Ranaivoson HC; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Lemriss H; Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, High Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan 1st University, Settat, Morocco., Anise H; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Abe H; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Karray HH; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia., Nansumba H; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Elgahzaly HA; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Gumbo H; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe., Smeti I; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Ayed IB; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Odia I; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Ben Boubaker IB; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Gaaloul I; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Gazy I; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel., Mudau I; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ssewanyana I; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Konstantinus I; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia., Lekana-Douk JB; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Makangara JC; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Tamfum JM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Heraud JM; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Shaffer JG; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA., Giandhari J; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Li J; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Yasuda J; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Mends JQ; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Kiconco J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Morobe JM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Gyapong JO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Okolie JC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Kayiwa JT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Edwards JA; Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Gyamfi J; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Farah J; Anoual Laboratory, Casablanca, Morocco., Nakaseegu J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Ngoi JM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Namulondo J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Andeko JC; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Lutwama JJ; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., O'Grady J; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Siddle K; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Adeyemi KT; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Tumedi KA; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana., Said KM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Hae-Young K; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA., Duedu KO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Belyamani L; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Fki-Berrajah L; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia., Singh L; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Martins LO; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Tyers L; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ramuth M; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Mauritius., Mastouri M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Aouni M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., El Hefnawi M; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo Egypt., Matsheka MI; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana., Kebabonye M; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana., Diop M; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Turki M; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Paye M; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Nyaga MM; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa., Mareka M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho., Damaris MM; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Mburu MW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Mpina M; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania., Nwando M; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Owusu M; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Wiley MR; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA., Youtchou MT; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Ayekaba MO; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea., Abouelhoda M; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Seadawy MG; Biological Prevention Department, Main Chemical Laboratories, Egypt Army, Cairo, Egypt., Khalifa MK; Genomics Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt., Sekhele M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho., Ouadghiri M; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Diagne MM; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Mwenda M; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia., Allam M; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Phan MVT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Abid N; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Department of Biotechnology, High Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, BP-66, 2020 Ariana-Tunis, Tunisia., Touil N; Genomic Center for Human Pathologies (GENOPATH), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Rujeni N; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda., Kharrat N; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Ismael N; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique., Dia N; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Mabunda N; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique., Hsiao NY; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa., Silochi NB; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea., Nsenga N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Gumede N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo., Mulder N; Computational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, IDM, CIDRI Africa Wellcome Trust Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ndodo N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Razanajatovo NH; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Iguosadolo N; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Judith O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Kingsley OC; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Sylvanus O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Peter O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Femi O; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Idowu O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Testimony O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Chukwuma OE; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Ogah OE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Onwuamah CK; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria., Cyril O; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Faye O; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Tomori O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ondoa P; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Combe P; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France., Semanda P; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Oluniyi PE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Arnaldo P; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique., Quashie PK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Dussart P; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Bester PA; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa., Mbala PK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Ayivor-Djanie R; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Njouom R; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon., Phillips RO; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Gorman R; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Kingsley RA; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Carr RAA; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., El Kabbaj S; Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Analyses Médicales de la Gendarmerie Royale, Rabat, Morocco., Gargouri S; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia., Masmoudi S; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Sankhe S; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Lawal SB; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria., Kassim S; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Trabelsi S; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Metha S; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Kammoun S; CHU Hedi Chaker Sfax, Service de Pneumologie, Tunis, Tunisia., Lemriss S; Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Analyses Médicales de la Gendarmerie Royale, Rabat, Morocco., Agwa SHA; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Calvignac-Spencer S; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Schaffner SF; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Doumbia S; Mali-University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), Bamako, Mali., Mandanda SM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Aryeetey S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Ahmed SS; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Elhamoumi S; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Andriamandimby S; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Tope S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Lekana-Douki S; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Prosolek S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Ouangraoua S; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Mundeke SA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo., Rudder S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Panji S; Computational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, IDM, CIDRI Africa Wellcome Trust Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Pillay S; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Engelbrecht S; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., Nabadda S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Behillil S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Budiaki SL; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho., van der Werf S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Mashe T; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe., Aanniz T; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Mohale T; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Le-Viet T; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Schindler T; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea., Anyaneji UJ; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Chinedu U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ramphal U; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa., Jessica U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., George U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Fonseca V; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Coordenação Geral de Laboratórios de Saúde Pública/Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Enouf V; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Gorova V; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe., Roshdy WH; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Ampofo WK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Preiser W; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., Choga WT; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Bediako Y; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Naidoo Y; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Butera Y; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium., de Laurent ZR; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya., Sall AA; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Rebai A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., von Gottberg A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Kouriba B; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Williamson C; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa., Bridges DJ; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia., Chikwe I; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria., Bhiman JN; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Mine M; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana., Cotten M; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK., Moyo S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Gaseitsiwe S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Saasa N; University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Disease Control, Lusaka, Zambia., Sabeti PC; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Kaleebu P; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Tebeje YK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Tessema SK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Happi C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Nkengasong J; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., de Oliveira T; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Source: Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2021 Oct 22; Vol. 374 (6566), pp. 423-431. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 09.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Journal Info: Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: A year of genomic surveillance reveals how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic unfolded in Africa.
– Name: Author
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  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wilkinson+E%22">Wilkinson E</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giovanetti+M%22">Giovanetti M</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Flavivirus, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.; Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tegally+H%22">Tegally H</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22San+JE%22">San JE</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lessells+R%22">Lessells R</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cuadros+D%22">Cuadros D</searchLink>; Department of Geography and GIS, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martin+DP%22">Martin DP</searchLink>; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rasmussen+DA%22">Rasmussen DA</searchLink>; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zekri+AN%22">Zekri AN</searchLink>; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sangare+AK%22">Sangare AK</searchLink>; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouedraogo+AS%22">Ouedraogo AS</searchLink>; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sesay+AK%22">Sesay AK</searchLink>; MRCG at LSHTM Genomics Lab, Fajara, Gambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Priscilla+A%22">Priscilla A</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kemi+AS%22">Kemi AS</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olubusuyi+AM%22">Olubusuyi AM</searchLink>; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oluwapelumi+AOO%22">Oluwapelumi AOO</searchLink>; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hammami+A%22">Hammami A</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amuri+AA%22">Amuri AA</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sayed+A%22">Sayed A</searchLink>; Genomics Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouma+AEO%22">Ouma AEO</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elargoubi+A%22">Elargoubi A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ajayi+NA%22">Ajayi NA</searchLink>; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Victoria+AF%22">Victoria AF</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kazeem+A%22">Kazeem A</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22George+A%22">George A</searchLink>; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trotter+AJ%22">Trotter AJ</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yahaya+AA%22">Yahaya AA</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keita+AK%22">Keita AK</searchLink>; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Montpellier University/IRD/INSERM, Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diallo+A%22">Diallo A</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kone+A%22">Kone A</searchLink>; Mali-University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Souissi+A%22">Souissi A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chtourou+A%22">Chtourou A</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gutierrez+AV%22">Gutierrez AV</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Page+AJ%22">Page AJ</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vinze+A%22">Vinze A</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iranzadeh+A%22">Iranzadeh A</searchLink>; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lambisia+A%22">Lambisia A</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismail+A%22">Ismail A</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rosemary+A%22">Rosemary A</searchLink>; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sylverken+A%22">Sylverken A</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Femi+A%22">Femi A</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ibrahimi+A%22">Ibrahimi A</searchLink>; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marycelin+B%22">Marycelin B</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oderinde+BS%22">Oderinde BS</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bolajoko+B%22">Bolajoko B</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dhaala+B%22">Dhaala B</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Herring+BL%22">Herring BL</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njanpop-Lafourcade+BM%22">Njanpop-Lafourcade BM</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kleinhans+B%22">Kleinhans B</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McInnis+B%22">McInnis B</searchLink>; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo 11796, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tegomoh+B%22">Tegomoh B</searchLink>; The Biotechnology Center of the University of Yaoundé I, Cameroon and CDC Foundation, Yaounde, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brook+C%22">Brook C</searchLink>; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pratt+CB%22">Pratt CB</searchLink>; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scheepers+C%22">Scheepers C</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akoua-Koffi+CG%22">Akoua-Koffi CG</searchLink>; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agoti+CN%22">Agoti CN</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peyrefitte+C%22">Peyrefitte C</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Daubenberger+C%22">Daubenberger C</searchLink>; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morang'a+CM%22">Morang'a CM</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nokes+DJ%22">Nokes DJ</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amoako+DG%22">Amoako DG</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bugembe+DL%22">Bugembe DL</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Park+D%22">Park D</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baker+D%22">Baker D</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doolabh+D%22">Doolabh D</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ssemwanga+D%22">Ssemwanga D</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tshiabuila+D%22">Tshiabuila D</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bassirou+D%22">Bassirou D</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amuzu+DSY%22">Amuzu DSY</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goedhals+D%22">Goedhals D</searchLink>; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Omuoyo+DO%22">Omuoyo DO</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maruapula+D%22">Maruapula D</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foster-Nyarko+E%22">Foster-Nyarko E</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lusamaki+EK%22">Lusamaki EK</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simulundu+E%22">Simulundu E</searchLink>; University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Disease Control, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong'era+EM%22">Ong'era EM</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ngabana+EN%22">Ngabana EN</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shumba+E%22">Shumba E</searchLink>; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El+Fahime+E%22">El Fahime E</searchLink>; Functional Genomic Platform/National Centre for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST), Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lokilo+E%22">Lokilo E</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mukantwari+E%22">Mukantwari E</searchLink>; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Philomena+E%22">Philomena E</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belarbi+E%22">Belarbi E</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simon-Loriere+E%22">Simon-Loriere E</searchLink>; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anoh+EA%22">Anoh EA</searchLink>; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leendertz+F%22">Leendertz F</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ajili+F%22">Ajili F</searchLink>; Research Unit of Autoimmune Diseases UR17DN02, Military Hospital of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Enoch+FO%22">Enoch FO</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wasfi+F%22">Wasfi F</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abdelmoula+F%22">Abdelmoula F</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mosha+FS%22">Mosha FS</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Takawira+FT%22">Takawira FT</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Derrar+F%22">Derrar F</searchLink>; National Influenza Centre, Viral Respiratory Laboratory, Algiers, Algeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouzid+F%22">Bouzid F</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onikepe+F%22">Onikepe F</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adeola+F%22">Adeola F</searchLink>; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muyembe+FM%22">Muyembe FM</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tanser+F%22">Tanser F</searchLink>; Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dratibi+FA%22">Dratibi FA</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbunsu+GK%22">Mbunsu GK</searchLink>; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thilliez+G%22">Thilliez G</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kay+GL%22">Kay GL</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Githinji+G%22">Githinji G</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Zyl+G%22">van Zyl G</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Awandare+GA%22">Awandare GA</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schubert+G%22">Schubert G</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maphalala+GP%22">Maphalala GP</searchLink>; Institution and Department, Ministry Of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ranaivoson+HC%22">Ranaivoson HC</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lemriss+H%22">Lemriss H</searchLink>; Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, High Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan 1st University, Settat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anise+H%22">Anise H</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abe+H%22">Abe H</searchLink>; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karray+HH%22">Karray HH</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nansumba+H%22">Nansumba H</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elgahzaly+HA%22">Elgahzaly HA</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gumbo+H%22">Gumbo H</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smeti+I%22">Smeti I</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayed+IB%22">Ayed IB</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Odia+I%22">Odia I</searchLink>; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ben+Boubaker+IB%22">Ben Boubaker IB</searchLink>; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, 1006 Tunis, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gaaloul+I%22">Gaaloul I</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gazy+I%22">Gazy I</searchLink>; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Institute for Medical Research Israel-Canada, Hadassah Medical School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mudau+I%22">Mudau I</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ssewanyana+I%22">Ssewanyana I</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Konstantinus+I%22">Konstantinus I</searchLink>; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lekana-Douk+JB%22">Lekana-Douk JB</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Makangara+JC%22">Makangara JC</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tamfum+JM%22">Tamfum JM</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heraud+JM%22">Heraud JM</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shaffer+JG%22">Shaffer JG</searchLink>; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giandhari+J%22">Giandhari J</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+J%22">Li J</searchLink>; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yasuda+J%22">Yasuda J</searchLink>; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mends+JQ%22">Mends JQ</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kiconco+J%22">Kiconco J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morobe+JM%22">Morobe JM</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gyapong+JO%22">Gyapong JO</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okolie+JC%22">Okolie JC</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kayiwa+JT%22">Kayiwa JT</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Edwards+JA%22">Edwards JA</searchLink>; Lincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gyamfi+J%22">Gyamfi J</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farah+J%22">Farah J</searchLink>; Anoual Laboratory, Casablanca, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nakaseegu+J%22">Nakaseegu J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ngoi+JM%22">Ngoi JM</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Namulondo+J%22">Namulondo J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andeko+JC%22">Andeko JC</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lutwama+JJ%22">Lutwama JJ</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Grady+J%22">O'Grady J</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Siddle+K%22">Siddle K</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adeyemi+KT%22">Adeyemi KT</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tumedi+KA%22">Tumedi KA</searchLink>; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Said+KM%22">Said KM</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hae-Young+K%22">Hae-Young K</searchLink>; New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duedu+KO%22">Duedu KO</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belyamani+L%22">Belyamani L</searchLink>; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fki-Berrajah+L%22">Fki-Berrajah L</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Singh+L%22">Singh L</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martins+LO%22">Martins LO</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tyers+L%22">Tyers L</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramuth+M%22">Ramuth M</searchLink>; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Mauritius.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mastouri+M%22">Mastouri M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aouni+M%22">Aouni M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El+Hefnawi+M%22">El Hefnawi M</searchLink>; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matsheka+MI%22">Matsheka MI</searchLink>; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kebabonye+M%22">Kebabonye M</searchLink>; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diop+M%22">Diop M</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Turki+M%22">Turki M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paye+M%22">Paye M</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nyaga+MM%22">Nyaga MM</searchLink>; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mareka+M%22">Mareka M</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Damaris+MM%22">Damaris MM</searchLink>; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mburu+MW%22">Mburu MW</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mpina+M%22">Mpina M</searchLink>; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Institute, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nwando+M%22">Nwando M</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Owusu+M%22">Owusu M</searchLink>; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wiley+MR%22">Wiley MR</searchLink>; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Youtchou+MT%22">Youtchou MT</searchLink>; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayekaba+MO%22">Ayekaba MO</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abouelhoda+M%22">Abouelhoda M</searchLink>; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seadawy+MG%22">Seadawy MG</searchLink>; Biological Prevention Department, Main Chemical Laboratories, Egypt Army, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khalifa+MK%22">Khalifa MK</searchLink>; Genomics Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sekhele+M%22">Sekhele M</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouadghiri+M%22">Ouadghiri M</searchLink>; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diagne+MM%22">Diagne MM</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mwenda+M%22">Mwenda M</searchLink>; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Allam+M%22">Allam M</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phan+MVT%22">Phan MVT</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abid+N%22">Abid N</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biological Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Department of Biotechnology, High Institute of Biotechnology of Sidi Thabet, University of Manouba, BP-66, 2020 Ariana-Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Touil+N%22">Touil N</searchLink>; Genomic Center for Human Pathologies (GENOPATH), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rujeni+N%22">Rujeni N</searchLink>; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kharrat+N%22">Kharrat N</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismael+N%22">Ismael N</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dia+N%22">Dia N</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mabunda+N%22">Mabunda N</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hsiao+NY%22">Hsiao NY</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silochi+NB%22">Silochi NB</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nsenga+N%22">Nsenga N</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gumede+N%22">Gumede N</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mulder+N%22">Mulder N</searchLink>; Computational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, IDM, CIDRI Africa Wellcome Trust Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ndodo+N%22">Ndodo N</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Razanajatovo+NH%22">Razanajatovo NH</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iguosadolo+N%22">Iguosadolo N</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Judith+O%22">Judith O</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kingsley+OC%22">Kingsley OC</searchLink>; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sylvanus+O%22">Sylvanus O</searchLink>; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peter+O%22">Peter O</searchLink>; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Femi+O%22">Femi O</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Idowu+O%22">Idowu O</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Testimony+O%22">Testimony O</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chukwuma+OE%22">Chukwuma OE</searchLink>; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogah+OE%22">Ogah OE</searchLink>; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onwuamah+CK%22">Onwuamah CK</searchLink>; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cyril+O%22">Cyril O</searchLink>; Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Faye+O%22">Faye O</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tomori+O%22">Tomori O</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ondoa+P%22">Ondoa P</searchLink>; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Combe+P%22">Combe P</searchLink>; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Semanda+P%22">Semanda P</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oluniyi+PE%22">Oluniyi PE</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arnaldo+P%22">Arnaldo P</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saude (INS), Maputo, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Quashie+PK%22">Quashie PK</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dussart+P%22">Dussart P</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bester+PA%22">Bester PA</searchLink>; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbala+PK%22">Mbala PK</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayivor-Djanie+R%22">Ayivor-Djanie R</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njouom+R%22">Njouom R</searchLink>; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phillips+RO%22">Phillips RO</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorman+R%22">Gorman R</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kingsley+RA%22">Kingsley RA</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carr+RAA%22">Carr RAA</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El+Kabbaj+S%22">El Kabbaj S</searchLink>; Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Analyses Médicales de la Gendarmerie Royale, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gargouri+S%22">Gargouri S</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of sFax, University of sFax, sFax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Masmoudi+S%22">Masmoudi S</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sankhe+S%22">Sankhe S</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lawal+SB%22">Lawal SB</searchLink>; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kassim+S%22">Kassim S</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trabelsi+S%22">Trabelsi S</searchLink>; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Metha+S%22">Metha S</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kammoun+S%22">Kammoun S</searchLink>; CHU Hedi Chaker Sfax, Service de Pneumologie, Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lemriss+S%22">Lemriss S</searchLink>; Laboratoire de Recherche et d'Analyses Médicales de la Gendarmerie Royale, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agwa+SHA%22">Agwa SHA</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calvignac-Spencer+S%22">Calvignac-Spencer S</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schaffner+SF%22">Schaffner SF</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doumbia+S%22">Doumbia S</searchLink>; Mali-University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mandanda+SM%22">Mandanda SM</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aryeetey+S%22">Aryeetey S</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+SS%22">Ahmed SS</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elhamoumi+S%22">Elhamoumi S</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andriamandimby+S%22">Andriamandimby S</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tope+S%22">Tope S</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lekana-Douki+S%22">Lekana-Douki S</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prosolek+S%22">Prosolek S</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouangraoua+S%22">Ouangraoua S</searchLink>; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mundeke+SA%22">Mundeke SA</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rudder+S%22">Rudder S</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Panji+S%22">Panji S</searchLink>; Computational Biology Division, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, IDM, CIDRI Africa Wellcome Trust Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pillay+S%22">Pillay S</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Engelbrecht+S%22">Engelbrecht S</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nabadda+S%22">Nabadda S</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Behillil+S%22">Behillil S</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Budiaki+SL%22">Budiaki SL</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+der+Werf+S%22">van der Werf S</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mashe+T%22">Mashe T</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aanniz+T%22">Aanniz T</searchLink>; Medical Biotechnology Laboratory, Rabat Medical and Pharmacy School, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohale+T%22">Mohale T</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Le-Viet+T%22">Le-Viet T</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schindler+T%22">Schindler T</searchLink>; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anyaneji+UJ%22">Anyaneji UJ</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chinedu+U%22">Chinedu U</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramphal+U%22">Ramphal U</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jessica+U%22">Jessica U</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22George+U%22">George U</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fonseca+V%22">Fonseca V</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Laboratório de Genética Celular e Molecular, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Coordenação Geral de Laboratórios de Saúde Pública/Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Enouf+V%22">Enouf V</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, University of Paris, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorova+V%22">Gorova V</searchLink>; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roshdy+WH%22">Roshdy WH</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ampofo+WK%22">Ampofo WK</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Preiser+W%22">Preiser W</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choga+WT%22">Choga WT</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bediako+Y%22">Bediako Y</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naidoo+Y%22">Naidoo Y</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Butera+Y%22">Butera Y</searchLink>; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Laurent+ZR%22">de Laurent ZR</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme/KEMRI-CGMR-C, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sall+AA%22">Sall AA</searchLink>; Virology Department, Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rebai+A%22">Rebai A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22von+Gottberg+A%22">von Gottberg A</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kouriba+B%22">Kouriba B</searchLink>; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Williamson+C%22">Williamson C</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bridges+DJ%22">Bridges DJ</searchLink>; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chikwe+I%22">Chikwe I</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, Abuja, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhiman+JN%22">Bhiman JN</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mine+M%22">Mine M</searchLink>; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cotten+M%22">Cotten M</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moyo+S%22">Moyo S</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gaseitsiwe+S%22">Gaseitsiwe S</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saasa+N%22">Saasa N</searchLink>; University of Zambia, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Disease Control, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sabeti+PC%22">Sabeti PC</searchLink>; Broad Insitute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaleebu+P%22">Kaleebu P</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tebeje+YK%22">Tebeje YK</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tessema+SK%22">Tessema SK</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Happi+C%22">Happi C</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nkengasong+J%22">Nkengasong J</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Oliveira+T%22">de Oliveira T</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220404511%22">Science (New York, N.Y.)</searchLink> [Science] 2021 Oct 22; Vol. 374 (6566), pp. 423-431. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2021 Sep 09.
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  Data: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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        Value: 10.1126/science.abj4336
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: A year of genomic surveillance reveals how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic unfolded in Africa.
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            NameFull: Chtourou A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gutierrez AV
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Page AJ
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vinze A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Iranzadeh A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lambisia A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ismail A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rosemary A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sylverken A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Femi A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ibrahimi A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Marycelin B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Oderinde BS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bolajoko B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dhaala B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Herring BL
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Njanpop-Lafourcade BM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kleinhans B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: McInnis B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tegomoh B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brook C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Pratt CB
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Scheepers C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Akoua-Koffi CG
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Agoti CN
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Peyrefitte C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Daubenberger C
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Morang'a CM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nokes DJ
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Amoako DG
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bugembe DL
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Park D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Baker D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Doolabh D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ssemwanga D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tshiabuila D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bassirou D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Amuzu DSY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Goedhals D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Omuoyo DO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maruapula D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Foster-Nyarko E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lusamaki EK
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Simulundu E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ong'era EM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ngabana EN
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shumba E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: El Fahime E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lokilo E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mukantwari E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Philomena E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Belarbi E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Simon-Loriere E
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anoh EA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Leendertz F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ajili F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Enoch FO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wasfi F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abdelmoula F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mosha FS
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Takawira FT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Derrar F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bouzid F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Onikepe F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Adeola F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Muyembe FM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tanser F
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dratibi FA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mbunsu GK
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Thilliez G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kay GL
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Githinji G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: van Zyl G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Awandare GA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Schubert G
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Maphalala GP
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ranaivoson HC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lemriss H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Anise H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abe H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Karray HH
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nansumba H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Elgahzaly HA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gumbo H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Smeti I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ayed IB
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Odia I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ben Boubaker IB
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gaaloul I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gazy I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mudau I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ssewanyana I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Konstantinus I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lekana-Douk JB
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Makangara JC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tamfum JM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Heraud JM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shaffer JG
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Giandhari J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Li J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yasuda J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mends JQ
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kiconco J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Morobe JM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gyapong JO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Okolie JC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kayiwa JT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Edwards JA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gyamfi J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Farah J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nakaseegu J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ngoi JM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Namulondo J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Andeko JC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Lutwama JJ
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: O'Grady J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Siddle K
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Adeyemi KT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tumedi KA
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Said KM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hae-Young K
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Duedu KO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Belyamani L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Fki-Berrajah L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Singh L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Martins LO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Tyers L
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ramuth M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mastouri M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aouni M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: El Hefnawi M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Matsheka MI
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kebabonye M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Diop M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Turki M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Paye M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nyaga MM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mareka M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Damaris MM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mburu MW
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mpina M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nwando M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Owusu M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Wiley MR
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Youtchou MT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ayekaba MO
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abouelhoda M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Seadawy MG
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Khalifa MK
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sekhele M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ouadghiri M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Diagne MM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mwenda M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Allam M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Phan MVT
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Abid N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Touil N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Rujeni N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kharrat N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ismael N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dia N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mabunda N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Hsiao NY
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Silochi NB
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Nsenga N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gumede N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mulder N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ndodo N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Razanajatovo NH
      – PersonEntity:
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    IsPartOfRelationships:
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            – D: 22
              M: 10
              Text: 2021 Oct 22
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1095-9203
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 374
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6566
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Science (New York, N.Y.)
              Type: main
ResultId 1