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The Rise of Three Rs Centres and Platforms in Europe.

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Title: The Rise of Three Rs Centres and Platforms in Europe.
Authors: Neuhaus W; EUSAAT and Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT) GmbH, Competence Unit Molecular Diagnostics, 31189Centre for Health and Bioresources, Vienna, Austria., Reininger-Gutmann B; Biomedical Research, 31475Medical University Graz, Austria., Rinner B; Biomedical Research, 31475Medical University Graz, Austria., Plasenzotti R; Department of Biomedical Research, 27271Medical University of Vienna, Austria., Wilflingseder D; Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, 27280Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria., De Kock J; 70493Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Innovation Centre-3R Alternatives (IC-3Rs), Dept. In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology (IVTD), Brussels, Belgium., Vanhaecke T; 70493Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Innovation Centre-3R Alternatives (IC-3Rs), Dept. In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology (IVTD), Brussels, Belgium., Rogiers V; 70493Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Innovation Centre-3R Alternatives (IC-3Rs), Dept. In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology (IVTD), Brussels, Belgium., Jírová D; Centre of Toxicology and Health Safety, 37739National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic., Kejlová K; Centre of Toxicology and Health Safety, 37739National Institute of Public Health, Prague, Czech Republic., Knudsen LE; Danmarks 3R-Center, Glostrup, Denmark., Nielsen RN; Danmarks 3R-Center, Glostrup, Denmark., Kleuser B; 9166Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Berlin, Germany., Kral V; 9166Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Berlin, Germany., Thöne-Reineke C; 9166Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behaviour and Laboratory Animal Science, Berlin, Germany., Hartung T; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, 1466University of Konstanz, Germany., Pallocca G; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, 1466University of Konstanz, Germany., Leist M; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, 1466University of Konstanz, Germany., Hippenstiel S; 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité3R, Berlin, Germany., Lang A; 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité3R, Berlin, Germany., Retter I; 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité3R, Berlin, Germany., Krämer S; 91753R Centre JLU Giessen, Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Giessen, Germany., Jedlicka P; 91753R Centre JLU Giessen, Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Giessen, Germany., Ameli K; 91753R Centre JLU Giessen, Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Giessen, Germany., Fritsche E; IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany., Tigges J; IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany., Buettner M; Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, 9177Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., Bleich A; Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, 9177Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany., Baumgart N; TARC force 3R, Translational Animal Research Center, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany., Baumgart J; Translational Animal Research Center, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany., Meinhardt MW; Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany., Spanagel R; Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany., Chourbaji S; Interfaculty Biomedical Research Facility (IBF), University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany., Kränzlin B; Medical Research Centre, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany., Seeger B; 460510University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Institute for Food Quality and Food Safety, Research Group Food Toxicology and Alternatives/Complementary Methods to Animal Experiments, Hannover, Germany., von Köckritz-Blickwede M; 460510University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Department of Biochemistry & Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, Hannover, Germany., Sánchez-Morgado JM; Comparative Medicine Unit, 8809Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland., Galligioni V; Comparative Medicine Unit, 8809Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland., Ruiz-Pérez D; Comparative Medicine Unit, 8809Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland., Movia D; Laboratory for Biological Characterisation of Advanced Materials (LBCAM), Trinity Translational Medicine Institute (TTMI), School of Medicine, 460510Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland., Prina-Mello A; Laboratory for Biological Characterisation of Advanced Materials (LBCAM), Trinity Translational Medicine Institute (TTMI), School of Medicine, 460510Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin, Ireland., Ahluwalia A; Department of Information Engineering, Universita' di Pisa and Centro 3R, Interuniversity Centre for the Promotion of 3Rs Principles in Teaching and Research, Italy., Chiono V; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 19032Politecnico di Torino, Torino and Centro 3R, and Interuniversity Center for the Promotion of 3Rs Principles in Teaching and Research, Italy., Gutleb AC; Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Belvaux, Luxembourg., Schmit M; 81872University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg., van Golen B; 2890Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Hague, The Netherlands., van Weereld L; Netherlands National Committee for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (NCad), The Hague, The Netherlands., Kienhuis A; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment-RIVM, BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Oort E; 2890Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Hague, The Netherlands., van der Valk J; 3Rs-Centre, Department of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 8125Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Smith A; Norecopa, ℅ Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway., Roszak J; The National Centre for Alternative Methods to Toxicity Assessment, 49611Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland., Stępnik M; The National Centre for Alternative Methods to Toxicity Assessment, 49611Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland.; QSAR Lab Ltd, Gdańsk, Poland., Sobańska Z; The National Centre for Alternative Methods to Toxicity Assessment, 49611Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland., Olsson IAS; IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Franco NH; IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal., Sevastre B; Romanian Center for Alternative Test Methods (ROCAM) hosted by the 162275University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Kandarova H; Slovak National Platform for 3Rs-SNP3Rs, Bratislava, Slovakia; and Department of Tissue Cultures and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Centre of Experimental Medicine SAS, 87171Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia., Capdevila S; Comparative Medicine and Bioimage Centre of Catalonia (CMCiB), Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain., Johansson J; Swedish 3Rs Center, Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jönköping, Sweden., Cederroth CR; Swiss 3RCC, Bern, Switzerland., Sandström J; Swiss 3RCC, Bern, Switzerland., Ragan I; National Centre for the 3Rs (NC3Rs), London, United Kingdom., Bubalo N; 243563The National University of Food Technologies, Department of Fats, Perfumery and Cosmetic Products Technology, Kyiv, Ukraine., Spielmann H; 9166Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Berlin, Germany.
Source: Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA [Altern Lab Anim] 2022 Mar; Vol. 50 (2), pp. 90-120. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: SAGE Publications Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8110074 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0261-1929 (Print) Linking ISSN: 02611929 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Altern Lab Anim Subsets: MEDLINE
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In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology (IVTD), Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vanhaecke+T%22">Vanhaecke T</searchLink>; 70493Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Innovation Centre-3R Alternatives (IC-3Rs), Dept. In Vitro Toxicology and Dermato-Cosmetology (IVTD), Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rogiers+V%22">Rogiers V</searchLink>; 70493Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Innovation Centre-3R Alternatives (IC-3Rs), Dept. 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9166Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behaviour and Laboratory Animal Science, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hartung+T%22">Hartung T</searchLink>; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, 1466University of Konstanz, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pallocca+G%22">Pallocca G</searchLink>; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, 1466University of Konstanz, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leist+M%22">Leist M</searchLink>; Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) Europe, 1466University of Konstanz, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hippenstiel+S%22">Hippenstiel S</searchLink>; 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité3R, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lang+A%22">Lang A</searchLink>; 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité3R, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Retter+I%22">Retter I</searchLink>; 14903Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Charité3R, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Krämer+S%22">Krämer S</searchLink>; 91753R Centre JLU Giessen, Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Giessen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jedlicka+P%22">Jedlicka P</searchLink>; 91753R Centre JLU Giessen, Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Giessen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ameli+K%22">Ameli K</searchLink>; 91753R Centre JLU Giessen, Interdisciplinary Centre for 3Rs in Animal Research (ICAR3R), Giessen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fritsche+E%22">Fritsche E</searchLink>; IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.; Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tigges+J%22">Tigges J</searchLink>; IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Buettner+M%22">Buettner M</searchLink>; Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, 9177Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bleich+A%22">Bleich A</searchLink>; Institute for Laboratory Animal Science, 9177Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baumgart+N%22">Baumgart N</searchLink>; TARC force 3R, Translational Animal Research Center, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baumgart+J%22">Baumgart J</searchLink>; Translational Animal Research Center, University Medical Centre, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meinhardt+MW%22">Meinhardt MW</searchLink>; Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Spanagel+R%22">Spanagel R</searchLink>; Institute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chourbaji+S%22">Chourbaji S</searchLink>; Interfaculty Biomedical Research Facility (IBF), University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kränzlin+B%22">Kränzlin B</searchLink>; Medical Research Centre, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seeger+B%22">Seeger B</searchLink>; 460510University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Institute for Food Quality and Food Safety, Research Group Food Toxicology and Alternatives/Complementary Methods to Animal Experiments, Hannover, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22von+Köckritz-Blickwede+M%22">von Köckritz-Blickwede M</searchLink>; 460510University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Department of Biochemistry & Research Centre for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, Hannover, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sánchez-Morgado+JM%22">Sánchez-Morgado JM</searchLink>; 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Department of Information Engineering, Universita' di Pisa and Centro 3R, Interuniversity Centre for the Promotion of 3Rs Principles in Teaching and Research, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chiono+V%22">Chiono V</searchLink>; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 19032Politecnico di Torino, Torino and Centro 3R, and Interuniversity Center for the Promotion of 3Rs Principles in Teaching and Research, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gutleb+AC%22">Gutleb AC</searchLink>; Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Belvaux, Luxembourg.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmit+M%22">Schmit M</searchLink>; 81872University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Golen+B%22">van Golen B</searchLink>; 2890Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Hague, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Weereld+L%22">van Weereld L</searchLink>; Netherlands National Committee for the protection of animals used for scientific purposes (NCad), The Hague, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kienhuis+A%22">Kienhuis A</searchLink>; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment-RIVM, BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Oort+E%22">van Oort E</searchLink>; 2890Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Hague, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+der+Valk+J%22">van der Valk J</searchLink>; 3Rs-Centre, Department of Population Health Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 8125Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+A%22">Smith A</searchLink>; Norecopa, ℅ Norwegian Veterinary Institute, Ås, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roszak+J%22">Roszak J</searchLink>; The National Centre for Alternative Methods to Toxicity Assessment, 49611Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stępnik+M%22">Stępnik M</searchLink>; The National Centre for Alternative Methods to Toxicity Assessment, 49611Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland.; QSAR Lab Ltd, Gdańsk, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sobańska+Z%22">Sobańska Z</searchLink>; The National Centre for Alternative Methods to Toxicity Assessment, 49611Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olsson+IAS%22">Olsson IAS</searchLink>; IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Franco+NH%22">Franco NH</searchLink>; IBMC-Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.; i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, 26706Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sevastre+B%22">Sevastre B</searchLink>; Romanian Center for Alternative Test Methods (ROCAM) hosted by the 162275University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kandarova+H%22">Kandarova H</searchLink>; Slovak National Platform for 3Rs-SNP3Rs, Bratislava, Slovakia; and Department of Tissue Cultures and Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology, Centre of Experimental Medicine SAS, 87171Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Capdevila+S%22">Capdevila S</searchLink>; Comparative Medicine and Bioimage Centre of Catalonia (CMCiB), Germans Trias i Pujol Research Institute (IGTP), Badalona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johansson+J%22">Johansson J</searchLink>; Swedish 3Rs Center, Swedish Board of Agriculture, Jönköping, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cederroth+CR%22">Cederroth CR</searchLink>; Swiss 3RCC, Bern, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sandström+J%22">Sandström J</searchLink>; Swiss 3RCC, Bern, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ragan+I%22">Ragan I</searchLink>; National Centre for the 3Rs (NC3Rs), London, United Kingdom.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bubalo+N%22">Bubalo N</searchLink>; 243563The National University of Food Technologies, Department of Fats, Perfumery and Cosmetic Products Technology, Kyiv, Ukraine.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Spielmann+H%22">Spielmann H</searchLink>; 9166Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Berlin, Germany.
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            NameFull: Baumgart N
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Baumgart J
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            NameFull: Meinhardt MW
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Spanagel R
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chourbaji S
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Kränzlin B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Seeger B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: von Köckritz-Blickwede M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sánchez-Morgado JM
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Galligioni V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ruiz-Pérez D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Movia D
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Prina-Mello A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ahluwalia A
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Chiono V
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gutleb AC
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Schmit M
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: van Golen B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: van Weereld L
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Kienhuis A
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            NameFull: van Oort E
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            NameFull: van der Valk J
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Smith A
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            NameFull: Roszak J
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            NameFull: Stępnik M
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            NameFull: Sobańska Z
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            NameFull: Olsson IAS
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          Name:
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          Name:
            NameFull: Sevastre B
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kandarova H
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Capdevila S
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Johansson J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Cederroth CR
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sandström J
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ragan I
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bubalo N
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Spielmann H
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: 2022 Mar
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0261-1929
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 50
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA
              Type: main
ResultId 1