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Effects of Ending the Use of Seclusion and Mechanical Restraint in the Pennsylvania State Hospital System, 2011-2020.

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Title: Effects of Ending the Use of Seclusion and Mechanical Restraint in the Pennsylvania State Hospital System, 2011-2020.
Authors: Smith GM; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Altenor A; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Altenor RJ; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Davis RH; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Steinmetz W; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Adair DK; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Ashbridge DM; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Deegan J; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Clement K; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Hepner M; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Markley DB; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith)., Smith EW; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).
Source: Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) [Psychiatr Serv] 2023 Feb 01; Vol. 74 (2), pp. 173-181. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 20.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502838 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-9700 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10752730 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychiatr Serv Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Effects of Ending the Use of Seclusion and Mechanical Restraint in the Pennsylvania State Hospital System, 2011-2020.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith+GM%22">Smith GM</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Altenor+A%22">Altenor A</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Altenor+RJ%22">Altenor RJ</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Davis+RH%22">Davis RH</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Steinmetz+W%22">Steinmetz W</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adair+DK%22">Adair DK</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ashbridge+DM%22">Ashbridge DM</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deegan+J%22">Deegan J</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Clement+K%22">Clement K</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hepner+M%22">Hepner M</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. Altenor, Deegan); Pennsylvania Office of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, Harrisburg (Davis, Adair); Danville State Hospital, Danville, Pennsylvania (Ashbridge); Norristown State Hospital, Norristown, Pennsylvania (Clement); Torrance State Hospital, Torrance, Pennsylvania (Hepner); Warren State Hospital, Warren, Pennsylvania (Markley); Department of Education, Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania (E. W. Smith).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Markley+DB%22">Markley DB</searchLink>; Allentown State Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania (G. M. Smith, Steinmetz); Wernersville State Hospital, Wernersville, Pennsylvania (A. Altenor, R. J. 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