Smoking remains associated with education after controlling for social background and genetic factors in a study of 18 twin cohorts.
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| Title: | Smoking remains associated with education after controlling for social background and genetic factors in a study of 18 twin cohorts. |
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| Authors: | Silventoinen K; Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. karri.silventoinen@helsinki.fi.; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. karri.silventoinen@helsinki.fi., Piirtola M; UKK Institute - Centre for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland.; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Jelenkovic A; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain.; Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Sund R; Department of Social Research, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 18, 00014, Helsinki, Finland.; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland., Tarnoki AD; Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary., Tarnoki DL; Medical Imaging Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.; Hungarian Twin Registry, Budapest, Hungary., Medda E; Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy., Nisticò L; Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy., Toccaceli V; Istituto Superiore di Sanità - Centre for Behavioural Sciences and Mental Health, Rome, Italy., Honda C; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; School of Nursing, Shiga University of Medical Science, Osaka, Japan., Inui F; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.; Faculty of Health Science, Kio University, Nara, Japan., Tomizawa R; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Watanabe M; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Sakai N; Center for Twin Research, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan., Gatz M; Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Butler DA; The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC, USA., Lee J; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Lee SJ; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Sung J; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea., Franz CE; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA., Kremen WS; Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.; VA San Diego Center of Excellence for Stress and Mental Health, La Jolla, CA, USA., Lyons MJ; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA., Derom CA; Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University Hospitals, Ghent, Belgium., Vlietinck RF; Centre of Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Loos RJF; The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Tynelius P; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Rasmussen F; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Martin NG; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Medland SE; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Montgomery GW; Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia., Brandt I; Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Nilsen TS; Division of Health Data and Digitalization, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Harris JR; Center for Fertility and Health, The Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway., Tyler J; Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Twins Research Australia, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Hopper JL; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.; Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Twins Research Australia, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Magnusson PKE; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Pedersen NL; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Dahl Aslan AK; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; School of Health Sciences, University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden., Ordoñana JR; Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain., Sánchez-Romera JF; Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.; IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain., Colodro-Conde L; Genetic Epidemiology Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.; Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain., Rebato E; Department of Genetics, Physical Anthropology and Animal Physiology, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Leioa, Spain., Zhang D; Department of Public Health, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, China., Pang Z; Department of Noncommunicable Diseases Prevention, Qingdao Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao, China., Tan Q; Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Biodemography, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Silberg JL; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Maes HH; Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Psychiatry and Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Boomsma DI; Netherlands Twin Register, Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Sørensen TIA; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Novo Nordisk Foundation Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Department of Public Health (Section of Epidemiology), Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Korhonen T; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Kaprio J; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. |
| Source: | Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Jul 31; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 13148. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 31. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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