View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance.

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Title:	The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance.
Authors:	Tegally H; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., San JE; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Cotten M; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK., Moir M; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Tegomoh B; The Biotechnology Centre of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE, USA., Mboowa G; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Martin DP; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Baxter C; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa., Lambisia AW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Diallo A; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Amoako DG; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa., Diagne MM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Sisay A; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Zekri AN; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Gueye AS; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Sangare AK; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali., Ouedraogo AS; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Sow A; West African Health Organisation, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Musa AO; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Kassala City, Sudan.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.; General Administration of Laboratories and Blood Banks, Ministry of Health, Kassala State, Sudan., Sesay AK; MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, Gambia., Abias AG; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Elzagheid AI; Libyan Biotechnology Research Center, Tripoli, Libya., Lagare A; Center for Medical and Sanitary Research (CERMES), Niamey, Niger., Kemi AS; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria., Abar AE; Laboratoire de la Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti., Johnson AA; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Fowotade A; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oluwapelumi AO; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; The Pirbright Institute, Woking, UK., Amuri AA; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Juru A; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe., Kandeil A; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt., Mostafa A; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt., Rebai A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Sayed A; Genomics and Epigenomics Program, Research Department CCHE57357, Cairo, Egypt., Kazeem A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Balde A; Laboratório de Biologia Molecular Jean Piaget, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.; University Jean Piaget in Guinea-Bissau, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau., Christoffels A; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; SAMRC Bioinformatics Unit, SA Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa., Trotter AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Campbell A; Central Public Health Reference Laboratories, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Keita AK; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France., Kone A; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali., Bouzid A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates., Souissi A; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Agweyu A; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Naguib A; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Gutierrez AV; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Nkeshimana A; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi., Page AJ; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Yadouleton A; Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales du Benin, Cotonou, Benin., Vinze A; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Happi AN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Chouikha A; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Research Laboratory 'Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Apporach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health', LR20IPT02, Pasteur Institute, Tunis 1002, Tunisia., Iranzadeh A; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Maharaj A; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Batchi-Bouyou AL; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Ismail A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Sylverken AA; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Goba A; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Femi A; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Sijuwola AE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Marycelin B; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria., Salako BL; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Oderinde BS; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria., Bolajoko B; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Diarra B; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali., Herring BL; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Tsofa B; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Lekana-Douki B; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Département de Parasitologie-Mycologie Université des Sciences de la Santé (USS), Libreville, Gabon., Mvula B; National HIV Reference Laboratory, Community Health Sciences Unit, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi., Njanpop-Lafourcade BM; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Marondera BT; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Khaireh BA; National Medical and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.; Africa CDC, Rapid Responder, Team Djibouti, Djibouti, Djibouti., Kouriba B; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali., Adu B; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Pool B; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles., McInnis B; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Brook C; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Williamson C; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa., Nduwimana C; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi., Anscombe C; Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK., Pratt CB; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA., Scheepers C; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Akoua-Koffi CG; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; UFR Sciences Médicales, Universite Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire., Agoti CN; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya., Mapanguy CM; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Loucoubar C; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Onwuamah CK; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria., Ihekweazu C; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Malaka CN; Laboratoire des Arbovirus, Fièvres Hémorragiques virales, Virus Emergents et Zoonoses, Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic., Peyrefitte C; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Grace C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Omoruyi CE; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Rafaï CD; Le Laboratoire National de Biologie Clinique et de Santé Publique (LNBCSP), Bangui, Central African Republic., Morang'a CM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Erameh C; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Lule DB; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Bridges DJ; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia., Mukadi-Bamuleka D; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Park D; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Rasmussen DA; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA., Baker D; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Nokes DJ; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK., Ssemwanga D; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Tshiabuila D; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Amuzu DSY; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Goedhals D; PathCare Vermaak, Pretoria, South Africa and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa., Grant DS; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Omuoyo DO; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Maruapula D; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana., Wanjohi DW; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Foster-Nyarko E; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Lusamaki EK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France., Simulundu E; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia., Ong'era EM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Ngabana EN; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Abworo EO; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya., Otieno E; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Shumba E; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Barasa E; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Ahmed EB; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.; Faculté de Médecine de Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritani., Ahmed EA; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan., Lokilo E; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Mukantwari E; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda., Philomena E; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Belarbi E; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Simon-Loriere E; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Anoh EA; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire., Manuel E; Direcção Nacional da Saúde Pública, Ministério da Saúde, Luanda, Angola., Leendertz F; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Taweh FM; National Public Health Reference Laboratory-National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia., Wasfi F; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia., Abdelmoula F; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Takawira FT; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe., Derrar F; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria., Ajogbasile FV; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Treurnicht F; Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Onikepe F; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ntoumi F; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany., Muyembe FM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Ragomzingba FEZ; Ministère de Santé Publique et de la Solidarité Nationale, Ndjamena, Chad., Dratibi FA; WHO Int Comoros, Moroni, Union of Comoros.; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Iyanu FA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Mbunsu GK; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Thilliez G; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Kay GL; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Akpede GO; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., van Zyl GU; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., Awandare GA; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Kpeli GS; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana., Schubert G; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany., Maphalala GP; Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini., Ranaivoson HC; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Omunakwe HE; Satellite Molecular Laboratory, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., Onywera H; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Abe H; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Karray H; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Nansumba H; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Triki H; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia., Kadjo HAA; Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Departement des Virus Epidemiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Elgahzaly H; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Gumbo H; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe., Mathieu H; Doctoral School of Technical and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology and Human Health, N'Djamena, Chad., Kavunga-Membo H; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Smeti I; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Olawoye IB; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Adetifa IMO; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Odia I; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Ben Boubaker IB; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, Tunis, Tunisia.; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia., Muhammad IA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ssewanyana I; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Wurie I; College of Medicine and Allied Health Science, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Konstantinus IS; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia., Halatoko JWA; National Institute of Hygiene, Lomé, Togo., Ayei J; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Sonoo J; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius., Makangara JC; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Tamfum JM; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Heraud JM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Shaffer JG; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA., Giandhari J; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Musyoki J; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Nkurunziza J; WHO Burundi, Gitega, Burundi., Uwanibe JN; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Bhiman JN; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Yasuda J; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan., Morais J; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Departamento de Bioquímica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola., Kiconco J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Sandi JD; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Huddleston J; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Odoom JK; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Morobe JM; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Gyapong JO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Kayiwa JT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Okolie JC; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Xavier JS; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, Brazil., Gyamfi J; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Wamala JF; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan., Bonney JHK; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Nyandwi J; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi., Everatt J; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Nakaseegu J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Ngoi JM; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Namulondo J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Oguzie JU; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Andeko JC; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Lutwama JJ; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Mogga JJH; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan., O'Grady J; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Siddle KJ; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Victoir K; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Adeyemi KT; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Tumedi KA; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana., Carvalho KS; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde., Mohammed KS; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Dellagi K; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Musonda KG; Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia., Duedu KO; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana., Fki-Berrajah L; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Singh L; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Kepler LM; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA., Biscornet L; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles., de Oliveira Martins L; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Chabuka L; Public Health Institute of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi., Olubayo L; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ojok LD; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Deng LL; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan., Ochola-Oyier LI; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Tyers L; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Mine M; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana., Ramuth M; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius., Mastouri M; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., ElHefnawi M; Biomedical Informatics and Chemoinformatics Group, Informatics and Systems Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt., Mbanne M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Matsheka MI; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana., Kebabonye M; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana., Diop M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Momoh M; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone, Kenema, Sierra Leone., Lima Mendonça MDL; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde., Venter M; Zoonotic Arbo and Respiratory Virus Program, Centre for Viral Zoonoses, Department of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa., Paye MF; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Faye M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Nyaga MM; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa., Mareka M; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho., Damaris MM; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya., Mburu MW; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Mpina MG; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Insitute, Ifakara, Tanzania., Owusu M; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Wiley MR; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; PraesensBio, Lincoln, NE, USA., Tatfeng MY; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Ayekaba MO; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea., Abouelhoda M; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Beloufa MA; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria., Seadawy MG; Biological Prevention Department, Ministry of Defence, Cairo, Egypt.; Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Khalifa MK; Molecular Pathology Lab, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt., Matobo MM; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho., Kane M; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Salou M; LaboratoireBiolim FSS/Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo., Mbulawa MB; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana., Mwenda M; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia., Allam M; Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates., Phan MVT; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Abid N; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Rue Taher Haddad 5000, Monastir, Tunisia., Rujeni N; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda., Abuzaid N; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan., Ismael N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique., Elguindy N; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Top NM; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Dia N; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Mabunda N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique., Hsiao NY; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa., Silochi NB; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea., Francisco NM; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola., Saasa N; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia., Bbosa N; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Murunga N; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Gumede N; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Wolter N; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Sitharam N; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Ndodo N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Ajayi NA; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Tordo N; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea., Mbhele N; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Razanajatovo NH; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Iguosadolo N; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Mba N; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria., Kingsley OC; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Sylvanus O; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria., Femi O; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences. College of Health Sciences. University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Adewumi OM; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Testimony O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ogunsanya OA; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Fakayode O; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria., Ogah OE; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria., Oludayo OE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Faye O; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Smith-Lawrence P; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana., Ondoa P; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Combe P; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France., Nabisubi P; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Semanda P; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Oluniyi PE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Arnaldo P; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique., Quashie PK; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana., Okokhere PO; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria., Bejon P; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Dussart P; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Bester PA; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa., Mbala PK; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Kaleebu P; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Abechi P; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., El-Shesheny R; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Infectious Hazards Preparedness, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt., Joseph R; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Aziz RK; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Microbiology and Immunology Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt., Essomba RG; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Ayivor-Djanie R; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana., Njouom R; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon., Phillips RO; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Gorman R; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Kingsley RA; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Neto Rodrigues RMDESA; Coordenadora da rede do Diagnóstico Tuberculose/HIV/COVID-19 na Instituição - Laboratório Nacional de Referência da Tuberculose em São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.; Ponto focal para Melhoria da qualidade dos Laboratórios (SLIPTA) ao nível de São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe., Audu RA; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria., Carr RAA; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana., Gargouri S; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Masmoudi S; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia., Bootsma S; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan., Sankhe S; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Mohamed SI; National Public Health Reference Laboratory (NPHRL), Mogadishu, Somalia., Femi S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Mhalla S; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.; Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia., Hosch S; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Kassim SK; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Metha S; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Trabelsi S; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia., Agwa SH; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Mwangi SW; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Doumbia S; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali., Makiala-Mandanda S; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Aryeetey S; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana., Ahmed SS; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Ahmed SM; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania., Elhamoumi S; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Moyo S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Lutucuta S; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola., Gaseitsiwe S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Jalloh S; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone., Andriamandimby SF; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Oguntope S; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Grayo S; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea., Lekana-Douki S; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Prosolek S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Ouangraoua S; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., van Wyk S; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Schaffner SF; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Kanyerezi S; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Ahuka-Mundeke S; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo., Rudder S; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Pillay S; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Nabadda S; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda., Behillil S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Budiaki SL; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho., van der Werf S; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Mashe T; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; World Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe., Mohale T; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa., Le-Viet T; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK., Velavan TP; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Vietnamese-German Center for Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam., Schindler T; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland., Maponga TG; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., Bedford T; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA., Anyaneji UJ; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Chinedu U; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Ramphal U; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa., George UE; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Enouf V; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France., Nene V; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya., Gorova V; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe., Roshdy WH; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt., Karim WA; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Ampofo WK; Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Preiser W; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa., Choga WT; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Ahmed YA; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Ramphal Y; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Bediako Y; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Yemaachi Biotech, Accra, Ghana., Naidoo Y; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Butera Y; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium., de Laurent ZR; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya., Ouma AEO; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., von Gottberg A; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Githinji G; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya., Moeti M; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo., Tomori O; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Sabeti PC; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA., Sall AA; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal., Oyola SO; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya., Tebeje YK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Tessema SK; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., de Oliveira T; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Happi C; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria., Lessells R; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa., Nkengasong J; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Wilkinson E; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Corporate Authors:	Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI)‡
Source:	Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2022 Oct 07; Vol. 378 (6615), pp. eabq5358. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 07.
Publication Type:	Journal Article
Journal Info:	Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404511 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1095-9203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00368075 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Science Subsets: MEDLINE
Database:	MEDLINE Ultimate
Full text is not displayed to guests. Login for full access.

FullText	Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1
Header	DbId: mdl DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate An: 36108049 AccessLevel: 2 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items	– Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tegally+H%22">Tegally H</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22San+JE%22">San JE</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cotten+M%22">Cotten M</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moir+M%22">Moir M</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tegomoh+B%22">Tegomoh B</searchLink>; The Biotechnology Centre of the University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Lincoln, NE, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mboowa+G%22">Mboowa G</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martin+DP%22">Martin DP</searchLink>; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baxter+C%22">Baxter C</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lambisia+AW%22">Lambisia AW</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diallo+A%22">Diallo A</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amoako+DG%22">Amoako DG</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diagne+MM%22">Diagne MM</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sisay+A%22">Sisay A</searchLink>; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Microbial, Cellular and Molecular Biology, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zekri+AN%22">Zekri AN</searchLink>; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gueye+AS%22">Gueye AS</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sangare+AK%22">Sangare AK</searchLink>; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouedraogo+AS%22">Ouedraogo AS</searchLink>; Bacteriology and Virology Department Souro Sanou University Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sow+A%22">Sow A</searchLink>; West African Health Organisation, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musa+AO%22">Musa AO</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kassala University, Kassala City, Sudan.; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.; General Administration of Laboratories and Blood Banks, Ministry of Health, Kassala State, Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sesay+AK%22">Sesay AK</searchLink>; MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Fajara, Gambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abias+AG%22">Abias AG</searchLink>; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elzagheid+AI%22">Elzagheid AI</searchLink>; Libyan Biotechnology Research Center, Tripoli, Libya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lagare+A%22">Lagare A</searchLink>; Center for Medical and Sanitary Research (CERMES), Niamey, Niger.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kemi+AS%22">Kemi AS</searchLink>; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abar+AE%22">Abar AE</searchLink>; Laboratoire de la Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johnson+AA%22">Johnson AA</searchLink>; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fowotade+A%22">Fowotade A</searchLink>; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oluwapelumi+AO%22">Oluwapelumi AO</searchLink>; Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.; The Pirbright Institute, Woking, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amuri+AA%22">Amuri AA</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Juru+A%22">Juru A</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kandeil+A%22">Kandeil A</searchLink>; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mostafa+A%22">Mostafa A</searchLink>; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rebai+A%22">Rebai A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sayed+A%22">Sayed A</searchLink>; Genomics and Epigenomics Program, Research Department CCHE57357, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kazeem+A%22">Kazeem A</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Balde+A%22">Balde A</searchLink>; Laboratório de Biologia Molecular Jean Piaget, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.; University Jean Piaget in Guinea-Bissau, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Christoffels+A%22">Christoffels A</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; SAMRC Bioinformatics Unit, SA Bioinformatics Institute, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trotter+AJ%22">Trotter AJ</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campbell+A%22">Campbell A</searchLink>; Central Public Health Reference Laboratories, Freetown, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keita+AK%22">Keita AK</searchLink>; Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kone+A%22">Kone A</searchLink>; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouzid+A%22">Bouzid A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Souissi+A%22">Souissi A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agweyu+A%22">Agweyu A</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naguib+A%22">Naguib A</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gutierrez+AV%22">Gutierrez AV</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nkeshimana+A%22">Nkeshimana A</searchLink>; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Page+AJ%22">Page AJ</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yadouleton+A%22">Yadouleton A</searchLink>; Laboratoire des Fièvres Hémorragiques Virales du Benin, Cotonou, Benin.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vinze+A%22">Vinze A</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Happi+AN%22">Happi AN</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chouikha+A%22">Chouikha A</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.; Research Laboratory 'Virus, Vectors and Hosts: One Health Apporach and Technological Innovation for a Better Health', LR20IPT02, Pasteur Institute, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iranzadeh+A%22">Iranzadeh A</searchLink>; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maharaj+A%22">Maharaj A</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Batchi-Bouyou+AL%22">Batchi-Bouyou AL</searchLink>; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismail+A%22">Ismail A</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sylverken+AA%22">Sylverken AA</searchLink>; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kumasi, Ghana.; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goba+A%22">Goba A</searchLink>; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Femi+A%22">Femi A</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sijuwola+AE%22">Sijuwola AE</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marycelin+B%22">Marycelin B</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salako+BL%22">Salako BL</searchLink>; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oderinde+BS%22">Oderinde BS</searchLink>; Department of Immunology, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1414, Maiduguri, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bolajoko+B%22">Bolajoko B</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diarra+B%22">Diarra B</searchLink>; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Herring+BL%22">Herring BL</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tsofa+B%22">Tsofa B</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lekana-Douki+B%22">Lekana-Douki B</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.; Département de Parasitologie-Mycologie Université des Sciences de la Santé (USS), Libreville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mvula+B%22">Mvula B</searchLink>; National HIV Reference Laboratory, Community Health Sciences Unit, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njanpop-Lafourcade+BM%22">Njanpop-Lafourcade BM</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marondera+BT%22">Marondera BT</searchLink>; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khaireh+BA%22">Khaireh BA</searchLink>; National Medical and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.; Africa CDC, Rapid Responder, Team Djibouti, Djibouti, Djibouti.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kouriba+B%22">Kouriba B</searchLink>; Centre d'Infectiologie Charles Mérieux-Mali (CICM-Mali), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adu+B%22">Adu B</searchLink>; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pool+B%22">Pool B</searchLink>; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McInnis+B%22">McInnis B</searchLink>; Cancer Biology Department, Virology and Immunology Unit, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brook+C%22">Brook C</searchLink>; Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Williamson+C%22">Williamson C</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nduwimana+C%22">Nduwimana C</searchLink>; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anscombe+C%22">Anscombe C</searchLink>; Malawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pratt+CB%22">Pratt CB</searchLink>; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scheepers+C%22">Scheepers C</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; SAMRC Antibody Immunity Research Unit, School of Pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akoua-Koffi+CG%22">Akoua-Koffi CG</searchLink>; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.; UFR Sciences Médicales, Universite Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agoti+CN%22">Agoti CN</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Public Health, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mapanguy+CM%22">Mapanguy CM</searchLink>; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Loucoubar+C%22">Loucoubar C</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onwuamah+CK%22">Onwuamah CK</searchLink>; Centre for Human Virology and Genomics, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ihekweazu+C%22">Ihekweazu C</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malaka+CN%22">Malaka CN</searchLink>; Laboratoire des Arbovirus, Fièvres Hémorragiques virales, Virus Emergents et Zoonoses, Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peyrefitte+C%22">Peyrefitte C</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grace+C%22">Grace C</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Omoruyi+CE%22">Omoruyi CE</searchLink>; Medical Microbiology and Parasitology Department, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Biorepository Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rafaï+CD%22">Rafaï CD</searchLink>; Le Laboratoire National de Biologie Clinique et de Santé Publique (LNBCSP), Bangui, Central African Republic.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morang'a+CM%22">Morang'a CM</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Erameh+C%22">Erameh C</searchLink>; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lule+DB%22">Lule DB</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bridges+DJ%22">Bridges DJ</searchLink>; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mukadi-Bamuleka+D%22">Mukadi-Bamuleka D</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Park+D%22">Park D</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rasmussen+DA%22">Rasmussen DA</searchLink>; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baker+D%22">Baker D</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nokes+DJ%22">Nokes DJ</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; School of Life Sciences and Zeeman Institute for Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ssemwanga+D%22">Ssemwanga D</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tshiabuila+D%22">Tshiabuila D</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Amuzu+DSY%22">Amuzu DSY</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Goedhals+D%22">Goedhals D</searchLink>; PathCare Vermaak, Pretoria, South Africa and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grant+DS%22">Grant DS</searchLink>; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; College of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Omuoyo+DO%22">Omuoyo DO</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maruapula+D%22">Maruapula D</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wanjohi+DW%22">Wanjohi DW</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foster-Nyarko+E%22">Foster-Nyarko E</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lusamaki+EK%22">Lusamaki EK</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; TransVIHMI, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier University, 34090, Montpellier, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simulundu+E%22">Simulundu E</searchLink>; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ong'era+EM%22">Ong'era EM</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ngabana+EN%22">Ngabana EN</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abworo+EO%22">Abworo EO</searchLink>; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Otieno+E%22">Otieno E</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shumba+E%22">Shumba E</searchLink>; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barasa+E%22">Barasa E</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+EB%22">Ahmed EB</searchLink>; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.; Faculté de Médecine de Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritani.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+EA%22">Ahmed EA</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lokilo+E%22">Lokilo E</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mukantwari+E%22">Mukantwari E</searchLink>; Rwanda National Reference Laboratory, Kigali, Rwanda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Philomena+E%22">Philomena E</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Belarbi+E%22">Belarbi E</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Simon-Loriere+E%22">Simon-Loriere E</searchLink>; G5 Evolutionary Genomics of RNA Viruses, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anoh+EA%22">Anoh EA</searchLink>; CHU de Bouaké, Laboratoire/Unité de Diagnostic des Virus des Fièvres Hémorragiques et Virus Émergents, Bouaké, Côte d'Ivoire.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manuel+E%22">Manuel E</searchLink>; Direcção Nacional da Saúde Pública, Ministério da Saúde, Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leendertz+F%22">Leendertz F</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Taweh+FM%22">Taweh FM</searchLink>; National Public Health Reference Laboratory-National Public Health Institute of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wasfi+F%22">Wasfi F</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abdelmoula+F%22">Abdelmoula F</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.; Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Takawira+FT%22">Takawira FT</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Derrar+F%22">Derrar F</searchLink>; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ajogbasile+FV%22">Ajogbasile FV</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Treurnicht+F%22">Treurnicht F</searchLink>; Department of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onikepe+F%22">Onikepe F</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ntoumi+F%22">Ntoumi F</searchLink>; Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muyembe+FM%22">Muyembe FM</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ragomzingba+FEZ%22">Ragomzingba FEZ</searchLink>; Ministère de Santé Publique et de la Solidarité Nationale, Ndjamena, Chad.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dratibi+FA%22">Dratibi FA</searchLink>; WHO Int Comoros, Moroni, Union of Comoros.; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iyanu+FA%22">Iyanu FA</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbunsu+GK%22">Mbunsu GK</searchLink>; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thilliez+G%22">Thilliez G</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kay+GL%22">Kay GL</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akpede+GO%22">Akpede GO</searchLink>; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Zyl+GU%22">van Zyl GU</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Awandare+GA%22">Awandare GA</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kpeli+GS%22">Kpeli GS</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schubert+G%22">Schubert G</searchLink>; Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maphalala+GP%22">Maphalala GP</searchLink>; Ministry of Health, COVID-19 Testing Laboratory, Mbabane, Kingdom of Eswatini.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ranaivoson+HC%22">Ranaivoson HC</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Omunakwe+HE%22">Omunakwe HE</searchLink>; Satellite Molecular Laboratory, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onywera+H%22">Onywera H</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abe+H%22">Abe H</searchLink>; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karray+H%22">Karray H</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nansumba+H%22">Nansumba H</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Triki+H%22">Triki H</searchLink>; Laboratory of Clinical Virology, WHO Reference Laboratory for Poliomyelitis and Measles in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, Pasteur Institute of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar (UTM), Tunis 1002, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kadjo+HAA%22">Kadjo HAA</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Côte d'Ivoire, Departement des Virus Epidemiques, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elgahzaly+H%22">Elgahzaly H</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gumbo+H%22">Gumbo H</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mathieu+H%22">Mathieu H</searchLink>; Doctoral School of Technical and Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology and Human Health, N'Djamena, Chad.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kavunga-Membo+H%22">Kavunga-Membo H</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smeti+I%22">Smeti I</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olawoye+IB%22">Olawoye IB</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adetifa+IMO%22">Adetifa IMO</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.; Department of Infectious Diseases Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Odia+I%22">Odia I</searchLink>; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ben+Boubaker+IB%22">Ben Boubaker IB</searchLink>; Charles Nicolle Hospital, Laboratory of Microbiology, National Influenza Center, Tunis, Tunisia.; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Muhammad+IA%22">Muhammad IA</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ssewanyana+I%22">Ssewanyana I</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wurie+I%22">Wurie I</searchLink>; College of Medicine and Allied Health Science, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Konstantinus+IS%22">Konstantinus IS</searchLink>; Namibia Institute of Pathology, Windhoek, Namibia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halatoko+JWA%22">Halatoko JWA</searchLink>; National Institute of Hygiene, Lomé, Togo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayei+J%22">Ayei J</searchLink>; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sonoo+J%22">Sonoo J</searchLink>; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Makangara+JC%22">Makangara JC</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tamfum+JM%22">Tamfum JM</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Heraud+JM%22">Heraud JM</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shaffer+JG%22">Shaffer JG</searchLink>; Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giandhari+J%22">Giandhari J</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musyoki+J%22">Musyoki J</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nkurunziza+J%22">Nkurunziza J</searchLink>; WHO Burundi, Gitega, Burundi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Uwanibe+JN%22">Uwanibe JN</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhiman+JN%22">Bhiman JN</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yasuda+J%22">Yasuda J</searchLink>; Department of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morais+J%22">Morais J</searchLink>; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.; Departamento de Bioquímica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kiconco+J%22">Kiconco J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sandi+JD%22">Sandi JD</searchLink>; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huddleston+J%22">Huddleston J</searchLink>; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Odoom+JK%22">Odoom JK</searchLink>; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Morobe+JM%22">Morobe JM</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gyapong+JO%22">Gyapong JO</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kayiwa+JT%22">Kayiwa JT</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okolie+JC%22">Okolie JC</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xavier+JS%22">Xavier JS</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.; Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Unaí, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gyamfi+J%22">Gyamfi J</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wamala+JF%22">Wamala JF</searchLink>; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bonney+JHK%22">Bonney JHK</searchLink>; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nyandwi+J%22">Nyandwi J</searchLink>; National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Burundi, Bujumbura, Burundi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Everatt+J%22">Everatt J</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nakaseegu+J%22">Nakaseegu J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ngoi+JM%22">Ngoi JM</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Namulondo+J%22">Namulondo J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oguzie+JU%22">Oguzie JU</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andeko+JC%22">Andeko JC</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lutwama+JJ%22">Lutwama JJ</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mogga+JJH%22">Mogga JJH</searchLink>; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22O'Grady+J%22">O'Grady J</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Siddle+KJ%22">Siddle KJ</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Victoir+K%22">Victoir K</searchLink>; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adeyemi+KT%22">Adeyemi KT</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tumedi+KA%22">Tumedi KA</searchLink>; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carvalho+KS%22">Carvalho KS</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohammed+KS%22">Mohammed KS</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dellagi+K%22">Dellagi K</searchLink>; Pasteur Network, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musonda+KG%22">Musonda KG</searchLink>; Zambia National Public Health Institute, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Duedu+KO%22">Duedu KO</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fki-Berrajah+L%22">Fki-Berrajah L</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Singh+L%22">Singh L</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kepler+LM%22">Kepler LM</searchLink>; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.; Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Biscornet+L%22">Biscornet L</searchLink>; Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, Public Health Authority, Ministry of Health Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Oliveira+Martins+L%22">de Oliveira Martins L</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chabuka+L%22">Chabuka L</searchLink>; Public Health Institute of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olubayo+L%22">Olubayo L</searchLink>; Institute of Infectious Diseases and Molecular Medicine, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences, Computational Biology Division, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ojok+LD%22">Ojok LD</searchLink>; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deng+LL%22">Deng LL</searchLink>; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health, Juba, Republic of South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ochola-Oyier+LI%22">Ochola-Oyier LI</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tyers+L%22">Tyers L</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mine+M%22">Mine M</searchLink>; National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramuth+M%22">Ramuth M</searchLink>; Virology/Molecular Biology Department, Central Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mastouri+M%22">Mastouri M</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; Laboratory of Microbiology, University Hospital of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22ElHefnawi+M%22">ElHefnawi M</searchLink>; Biomedical Informatics and Chemoinformatics Group, Informatics and Systems Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbanne+M%22">Mbanne M</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matsheka+MI%22">Matsheka MI</searchLink>; Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kebabonye+M%22">Kebabonye M</searchLink>; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diop+M%22">Diop M</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Momoh+M%22">Momoh M</searchLink>; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.; Eastern Technical University of Sierra Leone, Kenema, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lima+Mendonça+MDL%22">Lima Mendonça MDL</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde Pública, Praia, Cape Verde.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Venter+M%22">Venter M</searchLink>; Zoonotic Arbo and Respiratory Virus Program, Centre for Viral Zoonoses, Department of Medical Virology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paye+MF%22">Paye MF</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Faye+M%22">Faye M</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nyaga+MM%22">Nyaga MM</searchLink>; Next Generation Sequencing Unit and Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mareka+M%22">Mareka M</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Damaris+MM%22">Damaris MM</searchLink>; Centre for Biotechnology Research and Development, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mburu+MW%22">Mburu MW</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mpina+MG%22">Mpina MG</searchLink>; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; Ifakara Health Insitute, Ifakara, Tanzania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Owusu+M%22">Owusu M</searchLink>; Department of Medical Diagnostics, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wiley+MR%22">Wiley MR</searchLink>; University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.; PraesensBio, Lincoln, NE, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tatfeng+MY%22">Tatfeng MY</searchLink>; Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayekaba+MO%22">Ayekaba MO</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abouelhoda+M%22">Abouelhoda M</searchLink>; Systems and Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beloufa+MA%22">Beloufa MA</searchLink>; National Influenza Centre, Institut Pasteur d'Algérie, Algiers, Algeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seadawy+MG%22">Seadawy MG</searchLink>; Biological Prevention Department, Ministry of Defence, Cairo, Egypt.; Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khalifa+MK%22">Khalifa MK</searchLink>; Molecular Pathology Lab, Children's Cancer Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matobo+MM%22">Matobo MM</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kane+M%22">Kane M</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salou+M%22">Salou M</searchLink>; LaboratoireBiolim FSS/Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbulawa+MB%22">Mbulawa MB</searchLink>; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mwenda+M%22">Mwenda M</searchLink>; PATH, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Allam+M%22">Allam M</searchLink>; Department of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phan+MVT%22">Phan MVT</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abid+N%22">Abid N</searchLink>; Laboratory of Transmissible Diseases and Biologically Active Substances (LR99ES27), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.; High Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Rue Taher Haddad 5000, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rujeni+N%22">Rujeni N</searchLink>; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abuzaid+N%22">Abuzaid N</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismael+N%22">Ismael N</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elguindy+N%22">Elguindy N</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Top+NM%22">Top NM</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dia+N%22">Dia N</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mabunda+N%22">Mabunda N</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hsiao+NY%22">Hsiao NY</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Silochi+NB%22">Silochi NB</searchLink>; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Francisco+NM%22">Francisco NM</searchLink>; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saasa+N%22">Saasa N</searchLink>; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bbosa+N%22">Bbosa N</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Murunga+N%22">Murunga N</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gumede+N%22">Gumede N</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wolter+N%22">Wolter N</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sitharam+N%22">Sitharam N</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ndodo+N%22">Ndodo N</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ajayi+NA%22">Ajayi NA</searchLink>; Internal Medicine Department, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tordo+N%22">Tordo N</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbhele+N%22">Mbhele N</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Razanajatovo+NH%22">Razanajatovo NH</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iguosadolo+N%22">Iguosadolo N</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mba+N%22">Mba N</searchLink>; Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kingsley+OC%22">Kingsley OC</searchLink>; Virology Laboratory, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sylvanus+O%22">Sylvanus O</searchLink>; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Femi+O%22">Femi O</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences. College of Health Sciences. University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adewumi+OM%22">Adewumi OM</searchLink>; Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.; Infectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Testimony+O%22">Testimony O</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogunsanya+OA%22">Ogunsanya OA</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fakayode+O%22">Fakayode O</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ogah+OE%22">Ogah OE</searchLink>; Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oludayo+OE%22">Oludayo OE</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Faye+O%22">Faye O</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smith-Lawrence+P%22">Smith-Lawrence P</searchLink>; Ministry of Health and Wellness, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ondoa+P%22">Ondoa P</searchLink>; African Society for Laboratory Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Combe+P%22">Combe P</searchLink>; Mayotte Hospital Center, Mayotte, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nabisubi+P%22">Nabisubi P</searchLink>; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Semanda+P%22">Semanda P</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oluniyi+PE%22">Oluniyi PE</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arnaldo+P%22">Arnaldo P</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS), Marracuene, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Quashie+PK%22">Quashie PK</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okokhere+PO%22">Okokhere PO</searchLink>; Institute of Lassa Fever Research and Control, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Nigeria.; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bejon+P%22">Bejon P</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dussart+P%22">Dussart P</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bester+PA%22">Bester PA</searchLink>; Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mbala+PK%22">Mbala PK</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaleebu+P%22">Kaleebu P</searchLink>; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abechi+P%22">Abechi P</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El-Shesheny+R%22">El-Shesheny R</searchLink>; Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.; Infectious Hazards Preparedness, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Joseph+R%22">Joseph R</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Wellcome Centre for Infectious Diseases in Africa, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aziz+RK%22">Aziz RK</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Microbiology and Immunology Research Program, Children's Cancer Hospital Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Essomba+RG%22">Essomba RG</searchLink>; National Public Health Laboratory, Ministry of Public Health of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayivor-Djanie+R%22">Ayivor-Djanie R</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njouom+R%22">Njouom R</searchLink>; Virology Service, Centre Pasteur of Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phillips+RO%22">Phillips RO</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorman+R%22">Gorman R</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kingsley+RA%22">Kingsley RA</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neto+Rodrigues+RMDESA%22">Neto Rodrigues RMDESA</searchLink>; Coordenadora da rede do Diagnóstico Tuberculose/HIV/COVID-19 na Instituição - Laboratório Nacional de Referência da Tuberculose em São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.; Ponto focal para Melhoria da qualidade dos Laboratórios (SLIPTA) ao nível de São Tomé e Príncipe, São Tomé, São Tomé and Principe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Audu+RA%22">Audu RA</searchLink>; The Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carr+RAA%22">Carr RAA</searchLink>; UHAS COVID-19 Testing and Research Centre, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, PMB 31, Ho, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gargouri+S%22">Gargouri S</searchLink>; CHU Habib Bourguiba, Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Masmoudi+S%22">Masmoudi S</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Screening Processes, Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bootsma+S%22">Bootsma S</searchLink>; WHO South Sudan, Juba, South Sudan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sankhe+S%22">Sankhe S</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohamed+SI%22">Mohamed SI</searchLink>; National Public Health Reference Laboratory (NPHRL), Mogadishu, Somalia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Femi+S%22">Femi S</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mhalla+S%22">Mhalla S</searchLink>; University of Tunis El Manar, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Research Laboratory LR99ES09, Tunis, Tunisia.; Faculty of Medicine of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hosch+S%22">Hosch S</searchLink>; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kassim+SK%22">Kassim SK</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Metha+S%22">Metha S</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trabelsi+S%22">Trabelsi S</searchLink>; Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology Lab, LR16SP02, National Center of Pharmacovigilance, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agwa+SH%22">Agwa SH</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mwangi+SW%22">Mwangi SW</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doumbia+S%22">Doumbia S</searchLink>; University Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Makiala-Mandanda+S%22">Makiala-Mandanda S</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aryeetey+S%22">Aryeetey S</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+SS%22">Ahmed SS</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+SM%22">Ahmed SM</searchLink>; INRSP, Nouakchott, Mauritania.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elhamoumi+S%22">Elhamoumi S</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moyo+S%22">Moyo S</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lutucuta+S%22">Lutucuta S</searchLink>; Grupo de Investigação Microbiana e Imunológica, Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (National Institute for Health Research), Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gaseitsiwe+S%22">Gaseitsiwe S</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jalloh+S%22">Jalloh S</searchLink>; Viral Haemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Kenema Government Hospital, Kenema, Sierra Leone.; Ministry of Health and Sanitation, Freetown, Sierra Leone.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andriamandimby+SF%22">Andriamandimby SF</searchLink>; Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oguntope+S%22">Oguntope S</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grayo+S%22">Grayo S</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conarky, Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lekana-Douki+S%22">Lekana-Douki S</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaires de Recherches Medicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prosolek+S%22">Prosolek S</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouangraoua+S%22">Ouangraoua S</searchLink>; Centre MURAZ, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.; National Institute of Public Health of Burkina Faso (INSP/BF), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Wyk+S%22">van Wyk S</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schaffner+SF%22">Schaffner SF</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kanyerezi+S%22">Kanyerezi S</searchLink>; The African Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Data-Intensive Sciences, The Infectious Diseases Institute, Kampala, Uganda.; Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahuka-Mundeke+S%22">Ahuka-Mundeke S</searchLink>; Pathogen Sequencing Lab, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (INRB), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.; Université de Kinshasa (UNIKIN), Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rudder+S%22">Rudder S</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pillay+S%22">Pillay S</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nabadda+S%22">Nabadda S</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Behillil+S%22">Behillil S</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Budiaki+SL%22">Budiaki SL</searchLink>; National Reference Laboratory Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+der+Werf+S%22">van der Werf S</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mashe+T%22">Mashe T</searchLink>; National Microbiology Reference Laboratory, Harare, Zimbabwe.; World Health Organization, Harare, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohale+T%22">Mohale T</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Le-Viet+T%22">Le-Viet T</searchLink>; Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Velavan+TP%22">Velavan TP</searchLink>; Institute of Tropical Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Vietnamese-German Center for Medical Research, Hanoi, Vietnam.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schindler+T%22">Schindler T</searchLink>; Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratorio de Investigaciones de Baney, Baney, Equatorial Guinea.; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maponga+TG%22">Maponga TG</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bedford+T%22">Bedford T</searchLink>; Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anyaneji+UJ%22">Anyaneji UJ</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chinedu+U%22">Chinedu U</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramphal+U%22">Ramphal U</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Sub-Saharan African Network For TB/HIV Research Excellence (SANTHE), Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22George+UE%22">George UE</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Enouf+V%22">Enouf V</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Respiratory Viruses, Molecular Genetics of RNA Viruses, UMR 3569 CNRS, Université Paris Cité, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nene+V%22">Nene V</searchLink>; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorova+V%22">Gorova V</searchLink>; World Health Organization, WHO Lesotho, Maseru, Lesotho.; Med24 Medical Centre, Ruwa, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roshdy+WH%22">Roshdy WH</searchLink>; Central Public Health Laboratories (CPHL), Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karim+WA%22">Karim WA</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ampofo+WK%22">Ampofo WK</searchLink>; Department of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Preiser+W%22">Preiser W</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.; National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choga+WT%22">Choga WT</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership and Botswana Harvard HIV Reference Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.; Division of Human Genetics, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+YA%22">Ahmed YA</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramphal+Y%22">Ramphal Y</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bediako+Y%22">Bediako Y</searchLink>; West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.; Yemaachi Biotech, Accra, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Naidoo+Y%22">Naidoo Y</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Butera+Y%22">Butera Y</searchLink>; Rwanda National Joint Task Force COVID-19, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.; Center for Human Genetics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.; Laboratory of Human Genetics, GIGA Research Institute, Liège, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Laurent+ZR%22">de Laurent ZR</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouma+AEO%22">Ouma AEO</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22von+Gottberg+A%22">von Gottberg A</searchLink>; National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) of the National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS), Johannesburg, South Africa.; School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Science, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Githinji+G%22">Githinji G</searchLink>; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.; Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moeti+M%22">Moeti M</searchLink>; World Health Organization, Africa Region, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tomori+O%22">Tomori O</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sabeti+PC%22">Sabeti PC</searchLink>; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sall+AA%22">Sall AA</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oyola+SO%22">Oyola SO</searchLink>; International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tebeje+YK%22">Tebeje YK</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tessema+SK%22">Tessema SK</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Oliveira+T%22">de Oliveira T</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.; Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), Durban, South Africa.; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Happi+C%22">Happi C</searchLink>; African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases (ACEGID), Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.; Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lessells+R%22">Lessells R</searchLink>; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nkengasong+J%22">Nkengasong J</searchLink>; Institute of Pathogen Genomics, Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wilkinson+E%22">Wilkinson E</searchLink>; Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation (CERI), School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; KwaZulu-Natal Research Innovation and Sequencing Platform (KRISP), Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. – Name: AuthorCorporate Label: Corporate Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="CA" term="%22Africa+Pathogen+Genomics+Initiative+%28Africa+PGI%29‡%22">Africa Pathogen Genomics Initiative (Africa PGI)‡</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220404511%22">Science (New York, N.Y.)</searchLink> [Science] 2022 Oct 07; Vol. 378 (6615), pp. eabq5358. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2022 Oct 07. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science%22">American Association for the Advancement of Science </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>0404511 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1095-9203 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200368075%22">00368075 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Science <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
PLink	https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=36108049
RecordInfo	BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1126/science.abq5358 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: StartPage: eabq5358 Titles: – TitleFull: The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tegally H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: San JE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cotten M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moir M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tegomoh B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mboowa G – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Martin DP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Baxter C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lambisia AW – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Diallo A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Amoako DG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Diagne MM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sisay A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zekri AN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gueye AS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sangare AK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ouedraogo AS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sow A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Musa AO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sesay AK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abias AG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elzagheid AI – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lagare A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kemi AS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abar AE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Johnson AA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fowotade A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oluwapelumi AO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Amuri AA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Juru A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kandeil A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mostafa A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rebai A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sayed A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kazeem A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Balde A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Christoffels A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Trotter AJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Campbell A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Keita AK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kone A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bouzid A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Souissi A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Agweyu A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Naguib A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gutierrez AV – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nkeshimana A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Page AJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yadouleton A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vinze A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Happi AN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chouikha A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iranzadeh A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maharaj A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Batchi-Bouyou AL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ismail A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sylverken AA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goba A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Femi A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sijuwola AE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marycelin B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Salako BL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oderinde BS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bolajoko B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Diarra B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Herring BL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tsofa B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lekana-Douki B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mvula B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Njanpop-Lafourcade BM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Marondera BT – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khaireh BA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kouriba B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adu B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pool B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McInnis B – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Brook C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Williamson C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nduwimana C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anscombe C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pratt CB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Scheepers C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Akoua-Koffi CG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Agoti CN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mapanguy CM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Loucoubar C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Onwuamah CK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ihekweazu C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Malaka CN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Peyrefitte C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grace C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Omoruyi CE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rafaï CD – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morang'a CM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Erameh C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lule DB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bridges DJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mukadi-Bamuleka D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Park D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rasmussen DA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Baker D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nokes DJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ssemwanga D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tshiabuila D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Amuzu DSY – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goedhals D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grant DS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Omuoyo DO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maruapula D – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wanjohi DW – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Foster-Nyarko E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lusamaki EK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simulundu E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ong'era EM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ngabana EN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abworo EO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Otieno E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shumba E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Barasa E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahmed EB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahmed EA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lokilo E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mukantwari E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Philomena E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Belarbi E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Simon-Loriere E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anoh EA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Manuel E – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Leendertz F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Taweh FM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wasfi F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abdelmoula F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Takawira FT – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Derrar F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ajogbasile FV – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Treurnicht F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Onikepe F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ntoumi F – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muyembe FM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ragomzingba FEZ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dratibi FA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iyanu FA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mbunsu GK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thilliez G – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kay GL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Akpede GO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Zyl GU – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Awandare GA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kpeli GS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schubert G – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maphalala GP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ranaivoson HC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Omunakwe HE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Onywera H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abe H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Karray H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nansumba H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Triki H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kadjo HAA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elgahzaly H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gumbo H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mathieu H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kavunga-Membo H – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smeti I – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Olawoye IB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adetifa IMO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Odia I – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ben Boubaker IB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muhammad IA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ssewanyana I – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wurie I – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Konstantinus IS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Halatoko JWA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ayei J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sonoo J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Makangara JC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tamfum JM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Heraud JM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shaffer JG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Giandhari J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Musyoki J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nkurunziza J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Uwanibe JN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bhiman JN – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Yasuda J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morais J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kiconco J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sandi JD – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huddleston J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Odoom JK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morobe JM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gyapong JO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kayiwa JT – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Okolie JC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xavier JS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gyamfi J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wamala JF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bonney JHK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nyandwi J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Everatt J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nakaseegu J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ngoi JM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Namulondo J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oguzie JU – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andeko JC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lutwama JJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mogga JJH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: O'Grady J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Siddle KJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Victoir K – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adeyemi KT – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tumedi KA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carvalho KS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mohammed KS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dellagi K – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Musonda KG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Duedu KO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fki-Berrajah L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Singh L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kepler LM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Biscornet L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Oliveira Martins L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chabuka L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Olubayo L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ojok LD – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Deng LL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ochola-Oyier LI – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tyers L – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mine M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ramuth M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mastouri M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: ElHefnawi M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mbanne M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matsheka MI – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kebabonye M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Diop M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Momoh M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lima Mendonça MDL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Venter M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Paye MF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Faye M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nyaga MM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mareka M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Damaris MM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mburu MW – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mpina MG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Owusu M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wiley MR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tatfeng MY – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ayekaba MO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abouelhoda M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Beloufa MA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Seadawy MG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khalifa MK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Matobo MM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kane M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Salou M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mbulawa MB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mwenda M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Allam M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Phan MVT – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abid N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rujeni N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abuzaid N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ismael N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elguindy N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Top NM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dia N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mabunda N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hsiao NY – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Silochi NB – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Francisco NM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Saasa N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bbosa N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Murunga N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gumede N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wolter N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sitharam N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ndodo N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ajayi NA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tordo N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mbhele N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Razanajatovo NH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Iguosadolo N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mba N – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kingsley OC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sylvanus O – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Femi O – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Adewumi OM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Testimony O – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ogunsanya OA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fakayode O – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ogah OE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oludayo OE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Faye O – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith-Lawrence P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ondoa P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Combe P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nabisubi P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Semanda P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oluniyi PE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Arnaldo P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Quashie PK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Okokhere PO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bejon P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dussart P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bester PA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mbala PK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kaleebu P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abechi P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: El-Shesheny R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Joseph R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aziz RK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Essomba RG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ayivor-Djanie R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Njouom R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Phillips RO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gorman R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kingsley RA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Neto Rodrigues RMDESA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Audu RA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carr RAA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gargouri S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Masmoudi S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bootsma S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sankhe S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mohamed SI – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Femi S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mhalla S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hosch S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kassim SK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Metha S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Trabelsi S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Agwa SH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mwangi SW – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Doumbia S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Makiala-Mandanda S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aryeetey S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahmed SS – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahmed SM – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elhamoumi S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moyo S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lutucuta S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gaseitsiwe S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jalloh S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Andriamandimby SF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oguntope S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grayo S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lekana-Douki S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Prosolek S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ouangraoua S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Wyk S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schaffner SF – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kanyerezi S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahuka-Mundeke S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rudder S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pillay S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nabadda S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Behillil S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Budiaki SL – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van der Werf S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mashe T – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mohale T – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Le-Viet T – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Velavan TP – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schindler T – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maponga TG – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bedford T – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anyaneji UJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chinedu U – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ramphal U – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: George UE – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Enouf V – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nene V – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gorova V – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Roshdy WH – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Karim WA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ampofo WK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Preiser W – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Choga WT – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ahmed YA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ramphal Y – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bediako Y – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Naidoo Y – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Butera Y – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Laurent ZR – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ouma AEO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: von Gottberg A – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Githinji G – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Moeti M – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tomori O – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sabeti PC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sall AA – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oyola SO – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tebeje YK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tessema SK – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: de Oliveira T – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Happi C – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lessells R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nkengasong J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wilkinson E IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 07 M: 10 Text: 2022 Oct 07 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1095-9203 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 378 – Type: issue Value: 6615 Titles: – TitleFull: Science (New York, N.Y.) Type: main
ResultId	1