Differentiating Urgent from Elective Cases Matters in Minority Populations: Developing an Ordinal "Desirability of Outcome Ranking" to Increase Granularity and Sensitivity of Surgical Outcomes Assessment. - Jacobs MA; Schmidt S; Hall DE; Stitzenberg KB; Kao LS; Wang CP; Manuel LS; Shireman PK (Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2023)