What is the C2 pedicle, pars interarticularis, and isthmus? Anatomical study and review of the literature regarding these confusing terms with proposal of new nomenclature.

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Title: What is the C2 pedicle, pars interarticularis, and isthmus? Anatomical study and review of the literature regarding these confusing terms with proposal of new nomenclature.
Authors: Schmidt C; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA., Chaiyamoon A; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. aradch@kku.ac.th., Cardona JJ; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA., Mathkour M; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA., Scullen T; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA., Iwanaga J; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA., Kalyvas J; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA., Carrera A; Medical Sciences Department, Clinical Anatomy, Embryology and Neuroscience Research Group (NEOMA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain., Reina F; Medical Sciences Department, Clinical Anatomy, Embryology and Neuroscience Research Group (NEOMA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain., Dumont AS; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA., Tubbs RS; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, West Indies, Grenada.; Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Source: Acta neurochirurgica [Acta Neurochir (Wien)] 2023 Jul; Vol. 165 (7), pp. 1899-1905. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 08.
Publication Type: Review; Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Austria NLM ID: 0151000 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 0942-0940 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00016268 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Acta Neurochir (Wien) Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schmidt+C%22">Schmidt C</searchLink>; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chaiyamoon+A%22">Chaiyamoon A</searchLink>; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand. aradch@kku.ac.th.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cardona+JJ%22">Cardona JJ</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mathkour+M%22">Mathkour M</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Scullen+T%22">Scullen T</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iwanaga+J%22">Iwanaga J</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kalyvas+J%22">Kalyvas J</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carrera+A%22">Carrera A</searchLink>; Medical Sciences Department, Clinical Anatomy, Embryology and Neuroscience Research Group (NEOMA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reina+F%22">Reina F</searchLink>; Medical Sciences Department, Clinical Anatomy, Embryology and Neuroscience Research Group (NEOMA), Faculty of Medicine, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dumont+AS%22">Dumont AS</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tubbs+RS%22">Tubbs RS</searchLink>; Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George's, West Indies, Grenada.; Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.; Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220151000%22">Acta neurochirurgica</searchLink> [Acta Neurochir (Wien)] 2023 Jul; Vol. 165 (7), pp. 1899-1905. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 Jun 08.
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