FERN: is it possible to conduct a randomised controlled trial of intervention or expectant management for early-onset selective fetal growth restriction in monochorionic twin pregnancy - protocol for a prospective multicentre mixed-methods feasibility study.

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Title: FERN: is it possible to conduct a randomised controlled trial of intervention or expectant management for early-onset selective fetal growth restriction in monochorionic twin pregnancy - protocol for a prospective multicentre mixed-methods feasibility study.
Authors: Khalil A; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK akhalil@sgul.ac.uk.; Fetal Medicine Unit, Liverpool Women's Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK., Prasad S; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK., Woolfall K; Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Mitchell TK; Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Kirkham JJ; Centre for Biostatistics, The University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK., Yaghi O; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK., Ricketts T; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Harris Wellbeing of Women Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Attilakos G; Women's Health Division, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK., Bailie C; Royal Jubilee Maternity Hospital, Belfast, UK., Cornforth C; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Harris Wellbeing of Women Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Denbow M; Fetal Medicine Unit, St Michael's Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK., Hardman L; Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK., Harrold J; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Harris Wellbeing of Women Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Parasuraman R; Wessex Fetal Maternal Medicine unit, University Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, UK., Leven S; Twins Trust, The Manor House, Aldershot, UK., Marsden J; PPIE, FERN project, Liverpool, UK., Mendoza J; PPIE, FERN project, Liverpool, UK., Mousa T; University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Nanda S; Guy's and St Thomas's Hospital, London, UK., Thilaganathan B; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK., Turner M; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Harris Wellbeing of Women Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Watson M; PPIE, FERN project, Liverpool, UK., Wilding K; Clinical Directorate, Faulty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Popa M; Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Alfirevic Z; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Harris Wellbeing of Women Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Anumba D; Academic Unit of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Department of Human Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK., Ashcroft RE; School of Law, City University of London, London, UK., Baschat A; Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., da Silva Costa F; Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia., Deprest J; Fetal Medicine Unit, Dept. Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Dept of Development and Regeneration, Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Fenwick N; Twins Trust, The Manor House, Aldershot, UK., Haak MC; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Healey A; King's Health Economics, Health Service, and Population Research Department, King's College London, London, UK., Hecher K; Department of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Impey L; Department of Fetal Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK., Jackson RJ; Department of Statistics, Liverpool Clinical Trials Unit, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Johnstone ED; Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Biology and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Lewi L; Fetal Medicine Unit, Dept. Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Dept of Development and Regeneration, Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Lopriore E; Department of Paediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands., Papageorghiou AT; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK.; Nuffield Department of Women's & Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Pasupathy D; Reproduction and Perinatal Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Sandall J; Division of Women's Health, Women's Health Academic Centre, King's College, London, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, UK., Sharp A; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Harris Wellbeing of Women Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Thangaratinam S; WHO Collaborating Centre for Global Women's Health, Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.; Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK., Vollmer B; Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK., Yinon Y; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel.
Source: BMJ open [BMJ Open] 2024 Aug 17; Vol. 14 (8), pp. e080021. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 Aug 17.
Publication Type: Clinical Trial Protocol; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101552874 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2044-6055 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20446055 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Open Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: FERN: is it possible to conduct a randomised controlled trial of intervention or expectant management for early-onset selective fetal growth restriction in monochorionic twin pregnancy - protocol for a prospective multicentre mixed-methods feasibility study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khalil+A%22">Khalil A</searchLink>; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK akhalil@sgul.ac.uk.; Fetal Medicine Unit, Liverpool Women's Hospital, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.; Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Prasad+S%22">Prasad S</searchLink>; Fetal Medicine Unit, St George's University Hospital, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Woolfall+K%22">Woolfall K</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mitchell+TK%22">Mitchell TK</searchLink>; Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, Institute of Population Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kirkham+JJ%22">Kirkham JJ</searchLink>; 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Maternal Fetal Medicine Unit, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Deprest+J%22">Deprest J</searchLink>; Fetal Medicine Unit, Dept. Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Dept of Development and Regeneration, Biomedical Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fenwick+N%22">Fenwick N</searchLink>; Twins Trust, The Manor House, Aldershot, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haak+MC%22">Haak MC</searchLink>; Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Healey+A%22">Healey A</searchLink>; King's Health Economics, Health Service, and Population Research Department, King's College London, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hecher+K%22">Hecher K</searchLink>; Department of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Impey+L%22">Impey L</searchLink>; Department of Fetal Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jackson+RJ%22">Jackson RJ</searchLink>; Department of Statistics, Liverpool Clinical Trials Unit, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johnstone+ED%22">Johnstone ED</searchLink>; Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Biology and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lewi+L%22">Lewi L</searchLink>; Fetal Medicine Unit, Dept. 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