APA (7th ed.) Citation

DN, L., HM, K., & EM, S. (2025). How stress influences e-cigarette health message perceptions and intentions to abstain from vaping among young adults who vape. Addictive behaviors, 160, 108174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108174

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

DN, Lee, Kim HM, and Stevens EM. "How Stress Influences E-cigarette Health Message Perceptions and Intentions to Abstain from Vaping Among Young Adults Who Vape." Addictive Behaviors 160 (2025): 108174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108174.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

DN, Lee, et al. "How Stress Influences E-cigarette Health Message Perceptions and Intentions to Abstain from Vaping Among Young Adults Who Vape." Addictive Behaviors, vol. 160, 2025, p. 108174, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108174.