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Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Incidence in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis Treated With Bosentan for Digital Ulcers: Evidence From the SPRING-SIR Registry.

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Title: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Incidence in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis Treated With Bosentan for Digital Ulcers: Evidence From the SPRING-SIR Registry.
Authors: Cacciapaglia F; F. Cacciapaglia, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine of Jonian Area University of Bari, and Rheumatology Service, 'F. Miulli' Hospital and Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Bari, Italy; cacciapaglia@lum.it., De Angelis R; R. De Angelis, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, and IRCSS INRCA, Ancona, Italy., Ferri C; C. Ferri, MD, Rheumatology Clinic 'Madonna dello Scoglio' Cotronei, Crotone, and University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy., Bajocchi G; G. Bajocchi, MD, L. Magnani, MD, Rheumatology Clinic 'Madonna dello Scoglio' Cotronei, Crotone, Italy., Bellando-Randone S; S. Bellando-Randone, MD, G. Lepri, MD, S. Guiducci, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Bruni C; C. Bruni, MD, PhD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, and Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland., Orlandi M; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy., Fornaro M; M. Fornaro, MD, F. Iannone, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine of Jonian Area University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Cipolletta E; E. Cipolletta, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy., Zanframundo G; G. Zanframundo, MD, V. Codullo, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Foti R; R. Foti, MD, E. Visalli, MD, Rheumatology Unit, AOU Policlinico San Marco, Catania, Italy., Cuomo G; G. Cuomo, MD, C. Iandoli, MD, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy., Ariani A; A. Ariani, MD, Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy., Rosato E; E. Rosato, MD, A. Gigante, MD, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Lepri G; S. Bellando-Randone, MD, G. Lepri, MD, S. Guiducci, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Girelli F; F. Girelli, MD, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Ospedale GB Morgagni-L Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy., Zanatta E; E. Zanatta, MD, A. Doria, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy., Bosello SL; S.L. Bosello, MD, Rheumatology Division, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Cavazzana I; I. Cavazzana, MD, M.G. Lazzaroni, MD, F. Franceschini, MD, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Ingegnoli F; F. Ingegnoli, MD, Division of Clinical Rheumatology, ASST Pini, Dept. of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Research Center for Environmental Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy., De Santis M; M. De Santis, MD, E. Generali, MD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan and IRCCS-Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy., Murdaca G; G. Murdaca, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy., Abignano G; G. Abignano, MD, G. Mennillo, MD, Rheumatology Institute of Lucania (IReL) and Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy., Giorgio P; P. Giorgio, MD, Rheumatology Unit, S. Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy., Della Rossa A; A. Della Rossa, MD, S. Barsotti, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Caminiti M; M. Caminiti, MD, G. Pagano-Mariano, MD, Departmental Rheumatology Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy., Iuliano A; A. Iuliano, MD, G.D. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy., Ciano G; G. Ciano, MD, Local Health Department, Ariano Irpino Hospital, Avellino, Italy., Beretta L; L. Beretta, MD, Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy., Bagnato G; G. Bagnato, MD, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Lubrano E; E. Lubrano, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy., De Andres I; I. De Andres, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione Garibaldi, Catania, Italy., Giollo A; A. Giollo, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy., Saracco M; M. Saracco, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Mauriziano-Umberto I Hospital, Turin, Italy., Agnes C; C. Agnes, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rehabilitation, Turin, Carmagnola, Italy., Campochiaro C; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy., Lumetti F; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy., Spinella A; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy., Magnani L; G. Bajocchi, MD, L. Magnani, MD, Rheumatology Clinic 'Madonna dello Scoglio' Cotronei, Crotone, Italy., De Luca G; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy., Codullo V; G. Zanframundo, MD, V. Codullo, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy., Visalli E; R. Foti, MD, E. Visalli, MD, Rheumatology Unit, AOU Policlinico San Marco, Catania, Italy., Iandoli C; G. Cuomo, MD, C. Iandoli, MD, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy., Gigante A; E. Rosato, MD, A. Gigante, MD, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Pellegrino G; G. Pellegrino, MD, V. Riccieri, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Cozzi F; F. Cozzi, MD, Department of Medicine, Villa Salus Hospital, Mestre, Italy., Lazzaroni MG; I. Cavazzana, MD, M.G. Lazzaroni, MD, F. Franceschini, MD, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Generali E; M. De Santis, MD, E. Generali, MD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan and IRCCS-Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy., Mennillo G; G. Abignano, MD, G. Mennillo, MD, Rheumatology Institute of Lucania (IReL) and Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy., Barsotti S; A. Della Rossa, MD, S. Barsotti, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Pagano-Mariano G; M. Caminiti, MD, G. Pagano-Mariano, MD, Departmental Rheumatology Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy., Furini F; F. Furini, MD, L. Vultaggio, MD, M. Govoni, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Vultaggio L; F. Furini, MD, L. Vultaggio, MD, M. Govoni, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Parisi S; S. Parisi, MD, C.L. Peroni, MD, E. Fusaro, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy., Peroni CL; S. Parisi, MD, C.L. Peroni, MD, E. Fusaro, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy., Bianchi G; G. Bianchi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Specialities, Local Health Trust 3, Genoa, Italy., Fusaro E; S. Parisi, MD, C.L. Peroni, MD, E. Fusaro, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy., Sebastiani GD; A. Iuliano, MD, G.D. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy., Govoni M; F. Furini, MD, L. Vultaggio, MD, M. Govoni, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., D'Angelo S; S. D'Angelo, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Institute of Lucania (IReL), and Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, and University of Basilicata, Department of Health Science, Potenza, Italy., Pigatto E; E. Pigatto, MD, Internal Medicine Unit, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa, Italy., Franceschini F; I. Cavazzana, MD, M.G. Lazzaroni, MD, F. Franceschini, MD, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Guiducci S; S. Bellando-Randone, MD, G. Lepri, MD, S. Guiducci, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy., Dagna L; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy., Doria A; E. Zanatta, MD, A. Doria, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy., Giuggioli D; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy., Riccieri V; G. Pellegrino, MD, V. Riccieri, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Salvarani C; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy., Matucci-Cerinic M; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy., Iannone F
Corporate Authors: Systemic Sclerosis Progression Investigation Group of the Italian Society for Rheumatology (SPRING-SIR)
Source: The Journal of rheumatology [J Rheumatol] 2025 Apr 01; Vol. 52 (4), pp. 375-382. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Apr 01.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Journal Of Rheumatology Publishing Co Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 7501984 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1499-2752 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0315162X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Rheumatol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Incidence in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis Treated With Bosentan for Digital Ulcers: Evidence From the SPRING-SIR Registry.
– Name: Author
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  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cacciapaglia+F%22">Cacciapaglia F</searchLink>; F. Cacciapaglia, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine of Jonian Area University of Bari, and Rheumatology Service, 'F. Miulli' Hospital and Department of Medicine and Surgery, LUM University, Casamassima, Bari, Italy; cacciapaglia@lum.it.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Angelis+R%22">De Angelis R</searchLink>; R. De Angelis, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, and IRCSS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ferri+C%22">Ferri C</searchLink>; C. Ferri, MD, Rheumatology Clinic 'Madonna dello Scoglio' Cotronei, Crotone, and University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bajocchi+G%22">Bajocchi G</searchLink>; G. Bajocchi, MD, L. Magnani, MD, Rheumatology Clinic 'Madonna dello Scoglio' Cotronei, Crotone, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bellando-Randone+S%22">Bellando-Randone S</searchLink>; S. Bellando-Randone, MD, G. Lepri, MD, S. Guiducci, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bruni+C%22">Bruni C</searchLink>; C. Bruni, MD, PhD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, and Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Orlandi+M%22">Orlandi M</searchLink>; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fornaro+M%22">Fornaro M</searchLink>; M. Fornaro, MD, F. Iannone, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine of Jonian Area University of Bari, Bari, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cipolletta+E%22">Cipolletta E</searchLink>; E. Cipolletta, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zanframundo+G%22">Zanframundo G</searchLink>; G. Zanframundo, MD, V. Codullo, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Foti+R%22">Foti R</searchLink>; R. Foti, MD, E. Visalli, MD, Rheumatology Unit, AOU Policlinico San Marco, Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cuomo+G%22">Cuomo G</searchLink>; G. Cuomo, MD, C. Iandoli, MD, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ariani+A%22">Ariani A</searchLink>; A. Ariani, MD, Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine and Rheumatology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma, Parma, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rosato+E%22">Rosato E</searchLink>; E. Rosato, MD, A. Gigante, MD, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lepri+G%22">Lepri G</searchLink>; S. Bellando-Randone, MD, G. Lepri, MD, S. Guiducci, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Girelli+F%22">Girelli F</searchLink>; F. Girelli, MD, Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Unit, Ospedale GB Morgagni-L Pierantoni, Forlì, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zanatta+E%22">Zanatta E</searchLink>; E. Zanatta, MD, A. Doria, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bosello+SL%22">Bosello SL</searchLink>; S.L. Bosello, MD, Rheumatology Division, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cavazzana+I%22">Cavazzana I</searchLink>; I. Cavazzana, MD, M.G. Lazzaroni, MD, F. Franceschini, MD, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ingegnoli+F%22">Ingegnoli F</searchLink>; F. Ingegnoli, MD, Division of Clinical Rheumatology, ASST Pini, Dept. of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, Research Center for Environmental Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Santis+M%22">De Santis M</searchLink>; M. De Santis, MD, E. Generali, MD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan and IRCCS-Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Murdaca+G%22">Murdaca G</searchLink>; G. Murdaca, MD, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, and IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abignano+G%22">Abignano G</searchLink>; G. Abignano, MD, G. Mennillo, MD, Rheumatology Institute of Lucania (IReL) and Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giorgio+P%22">Giorgio P</searchLink>; P. Giorgio, MD, Rheumatology Unit, S. Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Della+Rossa+A%22">Della Rossa A</searchLink>; A. Della Rossa, MD, S. Barsotti, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Caminiti+M%22">Caminiti M</searchLink>; M. Caminiti, MD, G. Pagano-Mariano, MD, Departmental Rheumatology Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iuliano+A%22">Iuliano A</searchLink>; A. Iuliano, MD, G.D. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ciano+G%22">Ciano G</searchLink>; G. Ciano, MD, Local Health Department, Ariano Irpino Hospital, Avellino, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beretta+L%22">Beretta L</searchLink>; L. Beretta, MD, Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bagnato+G%22">Bagnato G</searchLink>; G. Bagnato, MD, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lubrano+E%22">Lubrano E</searchLink>; E. Lubrano, MD, PhD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Andres+I%22">De Andres I</searchLink>; I. De Andres, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione Garibaldi, Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giollo+A%22">Giollo A</searchLink>; A. Giollo, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saracco+M%22">Saracco M</searchLink>; M. Saracco, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Mauriziano-Umberto I Hospital, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Agnes+C%22">Agnes C</searchLink>; C. Agnes, MD, Department of Medicine, Division of Rehabilitation, Turin, Carmagnola, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campochiaro+C%22">Campochiaro C</searchLink>; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lumetti+F%22">Lumetti F</searchLink>; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Spinella+A%22">Spinella A</searchLink>; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Magnani+L%22">Magnani L</searchLink>; G. Bajocchi, MD, L. Magnani, MD, Rheumatology Clinic 'Madonna dello Scoglio' Cotronei, Crotone, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Luca+G%22">De Luca G</searchLink>; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Codullo+V%22">Codullo V</searchLink>; G. Zanframundo, MD, V. Codullo, MD, PhD, Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Visalli+E%22">Visalli E</searchLink>; R. Foti, MD, E. Visalli, MD, Rheumatology Unit, AOU Policlinico San Marco, Catania, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iandoli+C%22">Iandoli C</searchLink>; G. Cuomo, MD, C. Iandoli, MD, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gigante+A%22">Gigante A</searchLink>; E. Rosato, MD, A. Gigante, MD, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pellegrino+G%22">Pellegrino G</searchLink>; G. Pellegrino, MD, V. Riccieri, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cozzi+F%22">Cozzi F</searchLink>; F. Cozzi, MD, Department of Medicine, Villa Salus Hospital, Mestre, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lazzaroni+MG%22">Lazzaroni MG</searchLink>; I. Cavazzana, MD, M.G. Lazzaroni, MD, F. Franceschini, MD, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Generali+E%22">Generali E</searchLink>; M. De Santis, MD, E. Generali, MD, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele-Milan and IRCCS-Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano-Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mennillo+G%22">Mennillo G</searchLink>; G. Abignano, MD, G. Mennillo, MD, Rheumatology Institute of Lucania (IReL) and Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barsotti+S%22">Barsotti S</searchLink>; A. Della Rossa, MD, S. Barsotti, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pagano-Mariano+G%22">Pagano-Mariano G</searchLink>; M. Caminiti, MD, G. Pagano-Mariano, MD, Departmental Rheumatology Unit, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Furini+F%22">Furini F</searchLink>; F. Furini, MD, L. Vultaggio, MD, M. Govoni, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vultaggio+L%22">Vultaggio L</searchLink>; F. Furini, MD, L. Vultaggio, MD, M. Govoni, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Parisi+S%22">Parisi S</searchLink>; S. Parisi, MD, C.L. Peroni, MD, E. Fusaro, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peroni+CL%22">Peroni CL</searchLink>; S. Parisi, MD, C.L. Peroni, MD, E. Fusaro, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bianchi+G%22">Bianchi G</searchLink>; G. Bianchi, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Specialities, Local Health Trust 3, Genoa, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fusaro+E%22">Fusaro E</searchLink>; S. Parisi, MD, C.L. Peroni, MD, E. Fusaro, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sebastiani+GD%22">Sebastiani GD</searchLink>; A. Iuliano, MD, G.D. Sebastiani, MD, Rheumatology Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Govoni+M%22">Govoni M</searchLink>; F. Furini, MD, L. Vultaggio, MD, M. Govoni, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara and Azienda Ospedaliera-Universitaria S. Anna di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22D'Angelo+S%22">D'Angelo S</searchLink>; S. D'Angelo, MD, PhD, Rheumatology Institute of Lucania (IReL), and Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, and University of Basilicata, Department of Health Science, Potenza, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pigatto+E%22">Pigatto E</searchLink>; E. Pigatto, MD, Internal Medicine Unit, San Bassiano Hospital, Bassano del Grappa, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Franceschini+F%22">Franceschini F</searchLink>; I. Cavazzana, MD, M.G. Lazzaroni, MD, F. Franceschini, MD, Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guiducci+S%22">Guiducci S</searchLink>; S. Bellando-Randone, MD, G. Lepri, MD, S. Guiducci, MD, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dagna+L%22">Dagna L</searchLink>; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doria+A%22">Doria A</searchLink>; E. Zanatta, MD, A. Doria, MD, Department of Rheumatology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Giuggioli+D%22">Giuggioli D</searchLink>; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Riccieri+V%22">Riccieri V</searchLink>; G. Pellegrino, MD, V. Riccieri, MD, Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Internal, Anesthesiological Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salvarani+C%22">Salvarani C</searchLink>; M. Orlandi, MD, F. Lumetti, MD, A. Spinella, MD, D. Giuggioli, MD, C. Salvarani, MD, University Hospital of Modena and Reggio Emilia School of Medicine, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, Modena, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matucci-Cerinic+M%22">Matucci-Cerinic M</searchLink>; C. Campochiaro, MD, G. De Luca, MD, L. Dagna, MD, M. Matucci-Cerinic, MD, PhD, Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases (UnIRAR), IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iannone+F%22">Iannone F</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227501984%22">The Journal of rheumatology</searchLink> [J Rheumatol] 2025 Apr 01; Vol. 52 (4), pp. 375-382. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Apr 01.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Journal+Of+Rheumatology+Publishing+Co%22">Journal Of Rheumatology Publishing Co </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Canada <i>NLM ID: </i>7501984 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1499-2752 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%220315162X%22">0315162X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Rheumatol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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