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Emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (BA.1) variant across Africa: an observational study.

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Title: Emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (BA.1) variant across Africa: an observational study.
Authors: Fischer C; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Maponga TG; Division of Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa; National Health Laboratory Service Tygerberg Business Unit, Cape Town, South Africa., Yadouleton A; Laboratoire dés Fievres Hemorragiques Virales de Cotonou, Akpakpa, Benin., Abílio N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique., Aboce E; MBN Clinical Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda., Adewumi P; Laboratoire dés Fievres Hemorragiques Virales de Cotonou, Akpakpa, Benin., Afonso P; Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS), Luanda, Angola., Akorli J; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Andriamandimby SF; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Anga L; Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco., Ashong Y; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Beloufa MA; Institut Pasteur of Algeria, National Influenza Centre, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria., Bensalem A; Institut Pasteur of Algeria, National Influenza Centre, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria., Birtles R; Gulu University Multifunctional Laboratories, Gulu, Uganda; School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK., Boumba ALM; Marien Ngouabi University, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo; Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory HDL, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo., Bwanga F; MBN Clinical Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda., Chaponda M; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola Teaching Hospital, Ndola, Zambia., Chibukira P; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Virology Laboratory, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe., Chico RM; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Chileshe J; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola Teaching Hospital, Ndola, Zambia., Choga W; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Professions, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana., Chongwe G; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola Teaching Hospital, Ndola, Zambia., Cissé A; Laboratoire National de Référence-Grippes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Cissé F; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea., D'Alessandro U; Medical Research Council Unit at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia., de Lamballerie X; Aix Marseille Université-Inserm-IRD, Unité des Virus Émergents, Marseille, France., de Morais JFM; Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS), Luanda, Angola., Derrar F; Institut Pasteur of Algeria, National Influenza Centre, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria., Dia N; Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal., Diarra Y; Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali., Doumbia L; Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali., Drosten C; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), associated Partner Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Dussart P; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Echodu R; Gulu University Multifunctional Laboratories, Gulu, Uganda., Eloualid A; Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco., Faye O; Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal., Feldt T; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Frühauf A; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Gaseitsiwe S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Halatoko A; Institut National d'Hygiène, Lomé, Togo., Iipumbu E; School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia., Ilouga PV; Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon., Ismael N; Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique., Jambou R; Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger., Jarju S; Medical Research Council Unit at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia., Kamprad A; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Katowa B; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia., Kayiwa J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., King'wara L; Ministry of Health, National Public Health Reference Laboratory, Nairobi, Kenya., Koita O; Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali., Lacoste V; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar., Lagare A; Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger., Landt O; TIB-Molbiol Syntheselabor, Berlin, Germany., Lekana-Douki SE; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Lekana-Douki JB; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Loemba H; Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory HDL, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada., Luedde T; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Lutwama J; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Mamadou S; Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger., Maman I; Institut National d'Hygiène, Lomé, Togo., Manyisa B; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Virology Laboratory, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe., Martinez PA; Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS), Luanda, Angola., Matoba J; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia., Mhuulu L; School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia., Moreira-Soto A; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany., Moyo S; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Professions, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa., Mwangi J; Gulu University Multifunctional Laboratories, Gulu, Uganda; School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK., N'dilimabaka N; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon., Nassuna CA; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda., Ndiath MO; Medical Research Council Unit at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia., Nepolo E; School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia., Njouom R; Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon., Nourlil J; Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco., Nyanjom SG; School of Biomedical Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya., Odari EO; School of Biomedical Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya., Okeng A; MBN Clinical Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda., Ouoba JB; Laboratoire National de Référence-Grippes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Owusu M; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana., Donkor IO; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Phadu KK; Division of Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa., Phillips RO; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana., Preiser W; Division of Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa; National Health Laboratory Service Tygerberg Business Unit, Cape Town, South Africa., Roques P; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea; Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Institut de Biologie François Jacob, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France., Ruhanya V; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Virology Laboratory, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe., Salah F; Institut National d'Hygiène, Lomé, Togo., Salifou S; Ministère de la Santé, Akpakpa, Benin., Sall AA; Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal., Sylverken AA; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana; Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana., Tagnouokam-Ngoupo PA; Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon., Tarnagda Z; Laboratoire National de Référence-Grippes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Tchikaya FO; Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory HDL, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo., Tordo N; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea., Tufa TB; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany., Drexler JF; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), associated Partner Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: felix.drexler@charite.de.
Source: The Lancet. Global health [Lancet Glob Health] 2025 Feb; Vol. 13 (2), pp. e256-e267.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101613665 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2214-109X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 2214109X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (BA.1) variant across Africa: an observational study.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fischer+C%22">Fischer C</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maponga+TG%22">Maponga TG</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa; National Health Laboratory Service Tygerberg Business Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yadouleton+A%22">Yadouleton A</searchLink>; Laboratoire dés Fievres Hemorragiques Virales de Cotonou, Akpakpa, Benin.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abílio+N%22">Abílio N</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aboce+E%22">Aboce E</searchLink>; MBN Clinical Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Adewumi+P%22">Adewumi P</searchLink>; Laboratoire dés Fievres Hemorragiques Virales de Cotonou, Akpakpa, Benin.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Afonso+P%22">Afonso P</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS), Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Akorli+J%22">Akorli J</searchLink>; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Andriamandimby+SF%22">Andriamandimby SF</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anga+L%22">Anga L</searchLink>; Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ashong+Y%22">Ashong Y</searchLink>; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beloufa+MA%22">Beloufa MA</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur of Algeria, National Influenza Centre, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bensalem+A%22">Bensalem A</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur of Algeria, National Influenza Centre, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Birtles+R%22">Birtles R</searchLink>; Gulu University Multifunctional Laboratories, Gulu, Uganda; School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boumba+ALM%22">Boumba ALM</searchLink>; Marien Ngouabi University, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo; Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory HDL, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bwanga+F%22">Bwanga F</searchLink>; MBN Clinical Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda; Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chaponda+M%22">Chaponda M</searchLink>; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola Teaching Hospital, Ndola, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chibukira+P%22">Chibukira P</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Virology Laboratory, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chico+RM%22">Chico RM</searchLink>; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chileshe+J%22">Chileshe J</searchLink>; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola Teaching Hospital, Ndola, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Choga+W%22">Choga W</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Professions, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chongwe+G%22">Chongwe G</searchLink>; Tropical Diseases Research Centre, Ndola Teaching Hospital, Ndola, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cissé+A%22">Cissé A</searchLink>; Laboratoire National de Référence-Grippes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cissé+F%22">Cissé F</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22D'Alessandro+U%22">D'Alessandro U</searchLink>; Medical Research Council Unit at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Lamballerie+X%22">de Lamballerie X</searchLink>; Aix Marseille Université-Inserm-IRD, Unité des Virus Émergents, Marseille, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22de+Morais+JFM%22">de Morais JFM</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS), Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Derrar+F%22">Derrar F</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur of Algeria, National Influenza Centre, Sidi-Fredj, Algeria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dia+N%22">Dia N</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diarra+Y%22">Diarra Y</searchLink>; Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Doumbia+L%22">Doumbia L</searchLink>; Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Drosten+C%22">Drosten C</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), associated Partner Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dussart+P%22">Dussart P</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Echodu+R%22">Echodu R</searchLink>; Gulu University Multifunctional Laboratories, Gulu, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eloualid+A%22">Eloualid A</searchLink>; Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Faye+O%22">Faye O</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Feldt+T%22">Feldt T</searchLink>; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Frühauf+A%22">Frühauf A</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gaseitsiwe+S%22">Gaseitsiwe S</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halatoko+A%22">Halatoko A</searchLink>; Institut National d'Hygiène, Lomé, Togo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iipumbu+E%22">Iipumbu E</searchLink>; School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ilouga+PV%22">Ilouga PV</searchLink>; Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismael+N%22">Ismael N</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo, Mozambique.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jambou+R%22">Jambou R</searchLink>; Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jarju+S%22">Jarju S</searchLink>; Medical Research Council Unit at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kamprad+A%22">Kamprad A</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Katowa+B%22">Katowa B</searchLink>; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kayiwa+J%22">Kayiwa J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22King'wara+L%22">King'wara L</searchLink>; Ministry of Health, National Public Health Reference Laboratory, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koita+O%22">Koita O</searchLink>; Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lacoste+V%22">Lacoste V</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lagare+A%22">Lagare A</searchLink>; Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Landt+O%22">Landt O</searchLink>; TIB-Molbiol Syntheselabor, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lekana-Douki+SE%22">Lekana-Douki SE</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lekana-Douki+JB%22">Lekana-Douki JB</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Loemba+H%22">Loemba H</searchLink>; Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory HDL, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Luedde+T%22">Luedde T</searchLink>; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lutwama+J%22">Lutwama J</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mamadou+S%22">Mamadou S</searchLink>; Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Maman+I%22">Maman I</searchLink>; Institut National d'Hygiène, Lomé, Togo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manyisa+B%22">Manyisa B</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Virology Laboratory, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martinez+PA%22">Martinez PA</searchLink>; Instituto Nacional de Investigação em Saúde (INIS), Luanda, Angola.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Matoba+J%22">Matoba J</searchLink>; Macha Research Trust, Choma, Zambia; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mhuulu+L%22">Mhuulu L</searchLink>; School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moreira-Soto+A%22">Moreira-Soto A</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moyo+S%22">Moyo S</searchLink>; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Professions, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; School of Health Systems and Public Health, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; Division of Medical Virology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mwangi+J%22">Mwangi J</searchLink>; Gulu University Multifunctional Laboratories, Gulu, Uganda; School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Salford, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22N'dilimabaka+N%22">N'dilimabaka N</searchLink>; Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nassuna+CA%22">Nassuna CA</searchLink>; Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ndiath+MO%22">Ndiath MO</searchLink>; Medical Research Council Unit at London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nepolo+E%22">Nepolo E</searchLink>; School of Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Njouom+R%22">Njouom R</searchLink>; Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nourlil+J%22">Nourlil J</searchLink>; Medical Virology and BSL-3 Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nyanjom+SG%22">Nyanjom SG</searchLink>; School of Biomedical Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Odari+EO%22">Odari EO</searchLink>; School of Biomedical Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Okeng+A%22">Okeng A</searchLink>; MBN Clinical Laboratories, Kampala, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ouoba+JB%22">Ouoba JB</searchLink>; Laboratoire National de Référence-Grippes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Owusu+M%22">Owusu M</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Donkor+IO%22">Donkor IO</searchLink>; Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phadu+KK%22">Phadu KK</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Phillips+RO%22">Phillips RO</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Preiser+W%22">Preiser W</searchLink>; Division of Medical Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa; National Health Laboratory Service Tygerberg Business Unit, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roques+P%22">Roques P</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea; Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Institut de Biologie François Jacob, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ruhanya+V%22">Ruhanya V</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, National Virology Laboratory, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salah+F%22">Salah F</searchLink>; Institut National d'Hygiène, Lomé, Togo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salifou+S%22">Salifou S</searchLink>; Ministère de la Santé, Akpakpa, Benin.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sall+AA%22">Sall AA</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Dakar (IPD), Dakar, Senegal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sylverken+AA%22">Sylverken AA</searchLink>; Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research in Tropical Medicine (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana; Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, KNUST, Kumasi, Ghana.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tagnouokam-Ngoupo+PA%22">Tagnouokam-Ngoupo PA</searchLink>; Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaounde, Cameroon.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tarnagda+Z%22">Tarnagda Z</searchLink>; Laboratoire National de Référence-Grippes, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tchikaya+FO%22">Tchikaya FO</searchLink>; Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory HDL, Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tordo+N%22">Tordo N</searchLink>; Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tufa+TB%22">Tufa TB</searchLink>; Hirsch Institute of Tropical Medicine, Asella, Ethiopia; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Drexler+JF%22">Drexler JF</searchLink>; Institute of Virology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), associated Partner Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: felix.drexler@charite.de.
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  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101613665%22">The Lancet. Global health</searchLink> [Lancet Glob Health] 2025 Feb; Vol. 13 (2), pp. e256-e267.
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  Data: Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Observational Study; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Ltd%22">Elsevier Ltd </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101613665 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2214-109X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%222214109X%22">2214109X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Lancet Glob Health <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Text: English
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        StartPage: e256
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      – TitleFull: Emergence and spread of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (BA.1) variant across Africa: an observational study.
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              M: 02
              Text: 2025 Feb
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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