C-CASE 2024: Surgical Education Through Innovation: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 17-18, 2024, Toronto, Ontario.
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| Title: | C-CASE 2024: Surgical Education Through Innovation: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 17-18, 2024, Toronto, Ontario. |
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| Authors: | Ordaz DJG; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Cordoba M; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Delisle É; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Branes R; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Nguyen S; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Daghistani WA; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Mozafarinia M; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Cordoba C; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Guerra Ordaz); the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Cordoba, Delisle); the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Branes, Cordoba); the Faculty of Science, Tufts University, Boston, Mass., U.S.A. (Nguyen); the Department of Plastic Surgery, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Daghistani); McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montréal, Que. (Mozafarinia)., Maher J; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Dorling M; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Haan K; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Fahad D; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Moise A; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Francis G; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Omar Y; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Grose E; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., Phillips T; From the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Maher); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Dorling, Moise); the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Haan, Omar); the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (Fahad); Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); Western University, London, Ont. (Phillips)., D'Souza A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Datta S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Wanzel K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Al Bader R; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Al Bader) and the Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Affana, Kumar)., Affana C; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Al Bader) and the Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Affana, Kumar)., Kumar A; From the Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Al Bader) and the Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Affana, Kumar)., Posel N; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Fleiszer D; From McGill University, Montréal, Que., Nguyen EL; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Patel P; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Irfan A; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Aubrey J; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Coe TM; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Muaddi H; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Bucur R; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Rukavina N; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Shwaartz C; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Nguyen); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Bucur, Rukavina, Shwaartz); Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Irfan, Aubrey, Coe, Shwaartz); the Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Min., U.S.A. (Muaddi)., Skaik K; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Elmasry W; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Haseltine D; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Bilson M; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Moustafa M; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Das A; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Wagner M; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Gomez-Garibello C; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Driad C; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault)., Sonesaksith-Turcotte X; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault)., Sandman É; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault)., Huynh LT; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault)., Jantchou P; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault)., Nault ML; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Driad); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sonesaksith-Turcotte, Sandman, Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Trang Huynh, Jantchou, Nault)., Ng J; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik)., Dhaliwal J; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik)., Salim H; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik)., Shakeel A; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik)., Malik S; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik)., Chung W; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Ng); Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Dhaliwal, Salim, Shakeel); Western University, London, Ont. (Malik)., Yang L; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Al-Ani A; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Bondok M; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Chung H; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Gooi P; From the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Sticca G; From the Department of General Surgery, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion)., Petruccelli J; From the Department of General Surgery, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion)., Dorion D; From the Department of General Surgery, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca); Department of Experimental Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (Dorion)., Francis G; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Moise A; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Omar YAS; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Hathi K; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Grose E; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Philips T; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Naidoo L; From the Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Francis); the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Moise); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Omar); the Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Hathi); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Grose); the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Western University, London, Ont. (Philips); the Department of Otolaryngology, Pediatric, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Naidoo)., Yang XY; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Massé G; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Tremblay JF; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Vandenbroucke-Menu F; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Gervais MK; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Letendre J; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Jeanmart H; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Lacaille-Ranger A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que., Niazi F; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Ahmed A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Patel Z; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Arfaie S; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Ma C; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Al Bader R; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Kumar A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie, Al Bader); the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Kumar); the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. (Ma)., Petruccelli J; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca)., Sticca G; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Sticca)., Mikerov G; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Legler J; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Steinberg E; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Fadel E; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Murad L; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Biris J; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Desgagné C; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Colivas J; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Noyon B; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Sticca G; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Petruccelli J; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Dubrowski A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Patocskai É; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Colivas, Noyon, Sticca, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Petruccelli); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Kreutz J; From the Cumming School of Medicine (Kreutz) and the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (McPhalen, Temple-Oberle), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., McPhalen D; From the Cumming School of Medicine (Kreutz) and the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (McPhalen, Temple-Oberle), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Temple-Oberle C; From the Cumming School of Medicine (Kreutz) and the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (McPhalen, Temple-Oberle), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Chopra S; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Dhanoa J; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Harley JM; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Acai A; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Keuhl A; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Ngo Q; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Sherbino J; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Bassilious E; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Bilgic E; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Chopra, Dhanoa, Acai, Keuhl, Ngo, Sherbino, Bassilious, Bilgic); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Harley)., Pradhan A; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie)., Volfson E; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie)., Tsang Z; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie)., Mak M; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie)., Hodaie M; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson, Tsang, Mak, Hodaie); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Pradhan, Volfson); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Ont. (Hodaie)., Volfson E; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont., Pradhan A; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont., Mak M; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont., Tsang Z; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont., Hodaie M; From the Division of Brain, Imaging & Behaviour, Krembil Research Institute, Toronto Western Hospital (Volfson, Pradhan, Mak, Tsang, Hodaie); the University of Toronto (Volfson, Pradhan); the Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Toronto (Hodaie); the Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto (Hodaie), Toronto, Ont., Peramakumar D; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Hisey R; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Klosa E; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Wong A; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Zaza F; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Fichtinger G; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Zevin B; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Patel P; From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung)., Lisondra J; From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung)., Gao R; From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung)., Fung A; From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung)., Shwaartz C; From Abdominal Transplant and Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Shwaartz); Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgical Oncology Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Patel, Lisondra, Shwaartz); the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lisondra); the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gao); the Toronto Video Atlas of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Fung)., Belaiche A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion)., Piché JV; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion)., Hocini A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion)., Belaiche M; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion)., McNaughton-Filion L; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Belaiche, Piché); l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Hocini, Belaiche); the Canada Physician Leadership Institute Faculty, Canadian Medical Association, Ottawa, Ont. (McNaughton-Filion)., Bouthillier C; From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)., Delisle É; From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)., Cordoba T; From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)., Cordoba M; From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)., Cordoba C; From the Faculty of Medicine, l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouthillier, Delisle, T. Cordoba, M. Cordoba); Centre hospitalier de l'université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (C. Cordoba)., McEwen C; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., Jaffer I; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., Bilgic E; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., Amin F; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., Barsuk J; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., McGaghie W; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., Sibbald M; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Jaffer, Bilgic, Amin, Sibbald) and Northwestern University, Evanston, Ill. (Barsuk, McGaghie)., Akuffo-Addo E; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Dalson J; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Agyei K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Mohsen S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Yusuf S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Juando-Prats C; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Simpson J; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Sohi G; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Simpson J; From the Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Giglio B; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Davidovic V; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Yilmaz R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Albeloushi A; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Alhantoobi M; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Uthamacumaran A; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Lapointe J; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Alhaj A; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Saeedi R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Tee T; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Del Maestro R; From the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, McGill University, Montréal, Que., Tran V; From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont., Swift B; From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont., Soroka D; From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont., Pearl M; From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont., Simpson A; From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont., Miazga E; From the University of Toronto (Tran, Swift, Soroka, Pearl, Simpson, Miazga); the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Swift); St. Michael's Hospital (Soroka, Simpson); Trillium Health Partners (Miazga), Toronto, Ont., Skakum M; From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Retrosi G; From the Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man., Allen R; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Murray TM; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Ball N; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., de Vries I; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Wagner N; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Mann S; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Mizubuti GB; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Szasz P; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Zevin B; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont., Das A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Skaik K; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Farah A; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Elmasry W; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Toubar O; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Haseltine D; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Bilson M; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Nath S; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., Chan S; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Das, Skaik, Farah, Elmasry, Toubar, Haseltine, Bilson, Nath); the Centre intégré de santé et des services sociaux de l'Outaouais, Gatineau, Que. (Chan)., McKenna A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Morneau-Carrier R; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Macret R; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Abdo S; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Pelletier F; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Kyriakos M; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Patocskai E; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski)., Dubrowski A; From l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (McKenna, Morneau-Carrier, Pelletier, Kyriakos, Patocskai); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Macret); the Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Abdo, Dubrowski). |
| Source: | Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie [Can J Surg] 2025 Feb 06; Vol. 68 (1suppl1), pp. S1-S13. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 06 (Print Publication: 2025). |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1488-2310 |
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| DOI: | 10.1503/cjs.000225 |
