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Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of candidiasis: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM.

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Title: Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of candidiasis: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM.
Authors: Cornely OA; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Clinical Trials Centre Cologne (ZKS Köln), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: oliver.cornely@uk-koeln.de., Sprute R; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Bassetti M; Hospital Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS and Department of Health Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy., Chen SC; Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, New South Wales Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Groll AH; Infectious Disease Research Program, Center for Bone Marrow Transplantation and Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Münster, University of Münster, Münster, Germany., Kurzai O; National Reference Center for Invasive Fungal Infections, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology-Hans-Knoell-Institute, Jena, Germany; Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany., Lass-Flörl C; Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Ostrosky-Zeichner L; Division of Infectious Diseases, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA., Rautemaa-Richardson R; Mycology Reference Centre Manchester, ECMM Excellence Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Revathi G; Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Medical College, East Africa, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya., Santolaya ME; Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Dr Luis Calvo Mackenna, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., White PL; Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK; Cardiff University Centre for Trials Research, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK., Alastruey-Izquierdo A; Center for Biomedical Research in Network in Infectious Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Mycology Reference Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain., Arendrup MC; Unit for Mycology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Baddley J; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Barac A; Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University Clinical Center of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia., Ben-Ami R; Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Brink AJ; Division of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Health Laboratory Service, University of Cape Town, Cape Town South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Grothe JH; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Guinea J; Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, HM Hospitals, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, Spain., Hagen F; Department of Medical Mycology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands., Hochhegger B; Department of Radiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Hoenigl M; BioTechMed, Graz, Austria; Division of Infectious Diseases, Translational Medical Mycology Research Unit, ECMM Excellence Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria., Husain S; Division of Infectious Diseases, Ajmera Transplant Center, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Jabeen K; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Jensen HE; Pathology, Section for Pathobiological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Kanj SS; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Koehler P; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Lehrnbecher T; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Hemostaseology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany., Lewis RE; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Meis JF; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center of Expertise for Mycology, Radboud University Medical Center and Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Nguyen MH; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Pana ZD; Department of Basic and Clinical Studies, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus., Rath PM; Institute for Medical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany., Reinhold I; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Seidel D; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Takazono T; Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan., Vinh DC; Centre of Excellence for Genetic Research in Infection and Immunity, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Division of Medical Microbiology, OPTILAB, Department of Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada., Zhang SX; Microbiology Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Afeltra J; Parasitology and Mycology Unit, Diagnosis and Treatment Department, JM Ramos Mejia Hospital, Department of Immunology, Parasitology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Al-Hatmi AMS; Microbiology Research Laboratory, Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman., Arastehfar A; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Arikan-Akdagli S; Mycology Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye., Bongomin F; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda., Carlesse F; Pediatric Oncology Institute, GRAACC, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Chayakulkeeree M; Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Chai LYA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore., Chamani-Tabriz L; Clemenceau Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates., Chiller T; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Chowdhary A; Medical Mycology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; National Reference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance in Fungal Pathogens, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Clancy CJ; Infectious Diseases Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA., Colombo AL; Department of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Antimicrobial Resistance Institute of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Cortegiani A; Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy; Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical, and Critical Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy., Corzo Leon DE; Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, ECMM Excellence Center, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK., Drgona L; Department of Oncohematology, National Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia., Dudakova A; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Farooqi J; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Gago S; Manchester Fungal Infection Group, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Ilkit M; Division of Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Çukurova, Adana, Türkiye., Jenks JD; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Durham County Department of Public Health, Durham, NC, USA., Klimko N; Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergology, and Immunology, Northwestern State Medical University named after I I Mechnikov, St Petersburg, Russia., Krause R; BioTechMed, Graz, Austria; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria., Kumar A; Department of Microbiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India., Lagrou K; Department of Laboratory Medicine and National Reference Center for Mycosis, ECMM Excellence Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Lionakis MS; Fungal Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Lmimouni BE; Department of Parasitology and Medical Mycology, Military Teaching Hospital Mohammed the fifth, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohamed the fifth, Rabat, Morocco., Mansour MK; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA., Meletiadis J; Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Attikon University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Mellinghoff SC; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Mer M; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Critical Care and Pulmonology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Mikulska M; Hospital Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS and Department of Health Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy., Montravers P; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, CHU-Bichat Claude Bernard, AP-HP Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Physiopathology and Epidemiology of Respiratory Diseases, French Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), U1152, University Paris-Cité, Paris, France; UFR Médecine Paris Cité, University Paris-Cité, Paris, France., Neoh CF; Department of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Ozenci V; Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Pagano L; Department of Geriatric Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Università del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy., Pappas P; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA., Patterson TF; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA., Puerta-Alcalde P; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain., Rahimli L; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Rahn S; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Roilides E; Basic and Translational Research Unit, Special Unit for Biomedical Research and Education, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; Infectious Diseases Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece., Rotstein C; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Ruegamer T; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Sabino R; Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Health Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Laboratório Associado TERRA-Laboratório para o Uso Sustentável da Terra e dos Serviços dos Ecossistemas, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisbon, Portugal., Salmanton-García J; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Schwartz IS; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA., Segal E; Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Sidharthan N; Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India., Singhal T; Consultant Paediatrics and Infectious Disease, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, India., Sinko J; South-Pest Central Hospital-National Institute of Hematology and Infectology, Budapest, Hungary., Soman R; Department of Infectious Diseases, Jupiter Hospital, Pune, India., Spec A; Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, ECMM Excellence Center, St Louis, MO, USA., Steinmann J; Institute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Klinikum Nuremberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany; Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany., Stemler J; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Taj-Aldeen SJ; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq; Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar., Talento AF; Department of Clinical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Microbiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland., Thompson GR 3rd; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA., Toebben C; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Villanueva-Lozano H; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Regional Monterrey, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Monterrey, Mexico., Wahyuningsih R; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Weinbergerová B; Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology, and Oncology, University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic., Wiederhold N; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA., Willinger B; Department for Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Woo PCY; Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; The iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Research Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan., Zhu LP; Department of Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Source: The Lancet. Infectious diseases [Lancet Infect Dis] 2025 May; Vol. 25 (5), pp. e280-e293. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Feb 13.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review; Practice Guideline
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101130150 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1474-4457 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14733099 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of candidiasis: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cornely+OA%22">Cornely OA</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Clinical Trials Centre Cologne (ZKS Köln), Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: oliver.cornely@uk-koeln.de.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sprute+R%22">Sprute R</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bassetti+M%22">Bassetti M</searchLink>; Hospital Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS and Department of Health Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+SC%22">Chen SC</searchLink>; Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, New South Wales Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Groll+AH%22">Groll AH</searchLink>; Infectious Disease Research Program, Center for Bone Marrow Transplantation and Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Münster, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kurzai+O%22">Kurzai O</searchLink>; National Reference Center for Invasive Fungal Infections, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology-Hans-Knoell-Institute, Jena, Germany; Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lass-Flörl+C%22">Lass-Flörl C</searchLink>; Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ostrosky-Zeichner+L%22">Ostrosky-Zeichner L</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rautemaa-Richardson+R%22">Rautemaa-Richardson R</searchLink>; Mycology Reference Centre Manchester, ECMM Excellence Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK; Division of Evolution, Infection, and Genomics, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Revathi+G%22">Revathi G</searchLink>; Clinical and Diagnostic Microbiology Section, Department of Pathology, Medical College, East Africa, Aga Khan University, Nairobi, Kenya.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Santolaya+ME%22">Santolaya ME</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Dr Luis Calvo Mackenna, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22White+PL%22">White PL</searchLink>; Public Health Wales Microbiology Cardiff, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK; Cardiff University Centre for Trials Research, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alastruey-Izquierdo+A%22">Alastruey-Izquierdo A</searchLink>; Center for Biomedical Research in Network in Infectious Diseases, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; Mycology Reference Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arendrup+MC%22">Arendrup MC</searchLink>; Unit for Mycology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baddley+J%22">Baddley J</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barac+A%22">Barac A</searchLink>; Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University Clinical Center of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ben-Ami+R%22">Ben-Ami R</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brink+AJ%22">Brink AJ</searchLink>; Division of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Health Laboratory Service, University of Cape Town, Cape Town South Africa; Groote Schuur Hospital, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Grothe+JH%22">Grothe JH</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guinea+J%22">Guinea J</searchLink>; Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain; Faculty of Health Sciences, HM Hospitals, Universidad Camilo José Cela, Madrid, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hagen+F%22">Hagen F</searchLink>; Department of Medical Mycology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hochhegger+B%22">Hochhegger B</searchLink>; Department of Radiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hoenigl+M%22">Hoenigl M</searchLink>; BioTechMed, Graz, Austria; Division of Infectious Diseases, Translational Medical Mycology Research Unit, ECMM Excellence Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Husain+S%22">Husain S</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Ajmera Transplant Center, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jabeen+K%22">Jabeen K</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jensen+HE%22">Jensen HE</searchLink>; Pathology, Section for Pathobiological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kanj+SS%22">Kanj SS</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Koehler+P%22">Koehler P</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lehrnbecher+T%22">Lehrnbecher T</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology, and Hemostaseology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lewis+RE%22">Lewis RE</searchLink>; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meis+JF%22">Meis JF</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center of Expertise for Mycology, Radboud University Medical Center and Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, Netherlands.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nguyen+MH%22">Nguyen MH</searchLink>; University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pana+ZD%22">Pana ZD</searchLink>; Department of Basic and Clinical Studies, University of Nicosia Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rath+PM%22">Rath PM</searchLink>; Institute for Medical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reinhold+I%22">Reinhold I</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seidel+D%22">Seidel D</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Takazono+T%22">Takazono T</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vinh+DC%22">Vinh DC</searchLink>; Centre of Excellence for Genetic Research in Infection and Immunity, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada; Division of Medical Microbiology, OPTILAB, Department of Laboratory Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhang+SX%22">Zhang SX</searchLink>; Microbiology Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Afeltra+J%22">Afeltra J</searchLink>; Parasitology and Mycology Unit, Diagnosis and Treatment Department, JM Ramos Mejia Hospital, Department of Immunology, Parasitology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Al-Hatmi+AMS%22">Al-Hatmi AMS</searchLink>; Microbiology Research Laboratory, Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arastehfar+A%22">Arastehfar A</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arikan-Akdagli+S%22">Arikan-Akdagli S</searchLink>; Mycology Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bongomin+F%22">Bongomin F</searchLink>; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carlesse+F%22">Carlesse F</searchLink>; Pediatric Oncology Institute, GRAACC, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Infectious Diseases, Pediatric Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chayakulkeeree+M%22">Chayakulkeeree M</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chai+LYA%22">Chai LYA</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chamani-Tabriz+L%22">Chamani-Tabriz L</searchLink>; Clemenceau Medical Center, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chiller+T%22">Chiller T</searchLink>; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chowdhary+A%22">Chowdhary A</searchLink>; Medical Mycology Unit, Department of Microbiology, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India; National Reference Laboratory for Antimicrobial Resistance in Fungal Pathogens, Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Clancy+CJ%22">Clancy CJ</searchLink>; Infectious Diseases Division, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Colombo+AL%22">Colombo AL</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil; Antimicrobial Resistance Institute of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cortegiani+A%22">Cortegiani A</searchLink>; Department of Anaesthesia, Intensive Care, and Emergency, University Hospital Policlinico Paolo Giaccone, Palermo, Italy; Department of Precision Medicine in Medical, Surgical, and Critical Care, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Corzo+Leon+DE%22">Corzo Leon DE</searchLink>; Medical Research Council Centre for Medical Mycology, ECMM Excellence Center, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Drgona+L%22">Drgona L</searchLink>; Department of Oncohematology, National Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dudakova+A%22">Dudakova A</searchLink>; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farooqi+J%22">Farooqi J</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gago+S%22">Gago S</searchLink>; Manchester Fungal Infection Group, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ilkit+M%22">Ilkit M</searchLink>; Division of Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Çukurova, Adana, Türkiye.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jenks+JD%22">Jenks JD</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Durham County Department of Public Health, Durham, NC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Klimko+N%22">Klimko N</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Mycology, Allergology, and Immunology, Northwestern State Medical University named after I I Mechnikov, St Petersburg, Russia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Krause+R%22">Krause R</searchLink>; BioTechMed, Graz, Austria; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kumar+A%22">Kumar A</searchLink>; Department of Microbiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lagrou+K%22">Lagrou K</searchLink>; Department of Laboratory Medicine and National Reference Center for Mycosis, ECMM Excellence Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lionakis+MS%22">Lionakis MS</searchLink>; Fungal Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lmimouni+BE%22">Lmimouni BE</searchLink>; Department of Parasitology and Medical Mycology, Military Teaching Hospital Mohammed the fifth, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Mohamed the fifth, Rabat, Morocco.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mansour+MK%22">Mansour MK</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meletiadis+J%22">Meletiadis J</searchLink>; Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Attikon University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mellinghoff+SC%22">Mellinghoff SC</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mer+M%22">Mer M</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Divisions of Critical Care and Pulmonology, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital and Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mikulska+M%22">Mikulska M</searchLink>; Hospital Policlinico San Martino-IRCCS and Department of Health Science, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Health Sciences, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Montravers+P%22">Montravers P</searchLink>; Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, CHU-Bichat Claude Bernard, AP-HP Nord, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Physiopathology and Epidemiology of Respiratory Diseases, French Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), U1152, University Paris-Cité, Paris, France; UFR Médecine Paris Cité, University Paris-Cité, Paris, France.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neoh+CF%22">Neoh CF</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ozenci+V%22">Ozenci V</searchLink>; Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pagano+L%22">Pagano L</searchLink>; Department of Geriatric Hematology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Università del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pappas+P%22">Pappas P</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Patterson+TF%22">Patterson TF</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Puerta-Alcalde+P%22">Puerta-Alcalde P</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona-IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Medicine, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rahimli+L%22">Rahimli L</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rahn+S%22">Rahn S</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roilides+E%22">Roilides E</searchLink>; Basic and Translational Research Unit, Special Unit for Biomedical Research and Education, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Hippokration General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece; Infectious Diseases Unit, 3rd Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rotstein+C%22">Rotstein C</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ruegamer+T%22">Ruegamer T</searchLink>; Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Hygiene, University Hospital Cologne and Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sabino+R%22">Sabino R</searchLink>; Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology and Health Technologies, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal; Instituto de Saúde Ambiental, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Laboratório Associado TERRA-Laboratório para o Uso Sustentável da Terra e dos Serviços dos Ecossistemas, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Lisbon, Portugal.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salmanton-García+J%22">Salmanton-García J</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schwartz+IS%22">Schwartz IS</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Segal+E%22">Segal E</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sidharthan+N%22">Sidharthan N</searchLink>; Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Singhal+T%22">Singhal T</searchLink>; Consultant Paediatrics and Infectious Disease, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute, Mumbai, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sinko+J%22">Sinko J</searchLink>; South-Pest Central Hospital-National Institute of Hematology and Infectology, Budapest, Hungary.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Soman+R%22">Soman R</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, Jupiter Hospital, Pune, India.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Spec+A%22">Spec A</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, ECMM Excellence Center, St Louis, MO, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Steinmann+J%22">Steinmann J</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Klinikum Nuremberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany; Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stemler+J%22">Stemler J</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Taj-Aldeen+SJ%22">Taj-Aldeen SJ</searchLink>; Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Babylon, Hilla, Iraq; Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Talento+AF%22">Talento AF</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Microbiology, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thompson+GR+3rd%22">Thompson GR 3rd</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Toebben+C%22">Toebben C</searchLink>; Institute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, Center for Integrated Oncology Aachen Bonn Cologne Duesseldorf (CIO ABCD), University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department I of Internal Medicine, European Confederation for Medical Mycology (ECMM) Excellence Center, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Villanueva-Lozano+H%22">Villanueva-Lozano H</searchLink>; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Regional Monterrey, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Monterrey, Mexico.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wahyuningsih+R%22">Wahyuningsih R</searchLink>; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Weinbergerová+B%22">Weinbergerová B</searchLink>; Department of Internal Medicine, Hematology, and Oncology, University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wiederhold+N%22">Wiederhold N</searchLink>; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Willinger+B%22">Willinger B</searchLink>; Department for Laboratory Medicine, Division of Clinical Microbiology, ECMM Excellence Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Woo+PCY%22">Woo PCY</searchLink>; Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; The iEGG and Animal Biotechnology Research Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhu+LP%22">Zhu LP</searchLink>; Department of Infectious Diseases, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101130150%22">The Lancet. Infectious diseases</searchLink> [Lancet Infect Dis] 2025 May; Vol. 25 (5), pp. e280-e293. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Feb 13.
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  Data: Journal Article; Review; Practice Guideline
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Science%22">Elsevier Science </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>101130150 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1474-4457 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214733099%22">14733099 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Lancet Infect Dis <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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      – TitleFull: Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of candidiasis: an initiative of the ECMM in cooperation with ISHAM and ASM.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: 2025 May
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1474-4457
          Numbering:
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              Value: 25
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: The Lancet. Infectious diseases
              Type: main
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